大本经（梵文本）第 2 阅读页 · SF36 · Mahāvadānasūtra · 2/8

Vipaśyino buddhavarasya BandhumāVipaśyino buddhavarasya Bandhumāpitābhava[d] Bandh[uva]tī [ca] mātā /pitābhava[d] Bandh[uva]tī [ca] mātā /na[gar]ī [ta]thā Bandh[u]ma[t]ī suramyāna[gar]ī [ta]thā Bandh[u]ma[t]ī suramyā

yatra jino dharma[m a]d[e]ś[a]yac chiva[m]yatra jino dharma[m a]d[e]ś[a]yac chiva[m]buddhasya Śikhinaḥ Aruṇaḥ pitābhūtbuddhasya Śikhinaḥ Aruṇaḥ pitābhūtPrabhāvatī mātā prabhākar[a]sya [/]Prabhāvatī mātā prabhākar[a]sya [/]

nagarī tathāruṇavatī suramyānagarī tathāruṇavatī suramyāAruṇasya rājñaḥ p[ara]śatrumardinaḥAruṇasya rājñaḥ p[ara]śatrumardinaḥyat Supra[d]īpa ud[a]pādi kṣatriyaḥyat Supra[d]īpa ud[a]pādi kṣatriyaḥ

pitā abhūd Viśvabhujo jinasya /pitā abhūd Viśvabhujo jinasya /mātā tathaivottara satyanāmāmātā tathaivottara satyanāmāAnopamā nagarī rājadhānīAnopamā nagarī rājadhānī

yad Agnidatta udapādi brāhmaṇaḥyad Agnidatta udapādi brāhmaṇaḥpitā abhūt Krakasundasya śāstuḥpitā abhūt Krakasundasya śāstuḥmātāpi ca Dhanavatī satyanāmāmātāpi ca Dhanavatī satyanāmā

Kṣemo rājā Kṣemāvatī rājadhānīKṣemo rājā Kṣemāvatī rājadhānīyad Yajñadatta udapādi brāhmaṇaḥyad Yajñadatta udapādi brāhmaṇaḥpitā abhūt Kanakamuner jinasya /pitā abhūt Kanakamuner jinasya /

mātāpi ca Yaśovatī satyanāmāmātāpi ca Yaśovatī satyanāmāŚobho rāj[ā] Ś[o]bhā[va]tī rājadhānīŚobho rāj[ā] Ś[o]bhā[va]tī rājadhānīyad Brahmadatta udapādi brāhmaṇaḥyad Brahmadatta udapādi brāhmaṇaḥ

pitā abhūd bhagavataḥ Kāśyapasya [/]pitā abhūd bhagavataḥ Kāśyapasya [/]mātāpi ca Viśākhā satyanāmāmātāpi ca Viśākhā satyanāmāKṛkī rā[jā] Bā[rāṇa]sī rājadhānīKṛkī rā[jā] Bā[rāṇa]sī rājadhānī

Śuddhodano nāma pitā maharṣerŚuddhodano nāma pitā maharṣermātā Mahāmāya prabhākarasya /mātā Mahāmāya prabhākarasya /nagarī tathā ṛddhā sphītā suramyānagarī tathā ṛddhā sphītā suramyā

Kapilāhvayā yatra jino ^ _ te ||Kapilāhvayā yatra jino ^ _ te ||

11. Mnemonic Keywords of This Chapter11. Mnemonic Keywords of This Chapter

uddānam ||uddānam ||kalpo 'tha āyur jātiś ca gotraṃ vṛkṣāś ca pañcamā /kalpo 'tha āyur jātiś ca gotraṃ vṛkṣāś ca pañcamā /saṃnipāto yugam upasthāyakā putrā mātā pitā tathā ||saṃnipāto yugam upasthāyakā putrā mātā pitā tathā ||

B. The Legend of Vipaśyin Buddha: Part OneB. The Legend of Vipaśyin Buddha: Part One

1. Descent from Tuṣita Heaven1. Descent from Tuṣita Heaven

The Bodhisattva's Entrance into His Mother's WombThe Bodhisattva's Entrance into His Mother's Wombdharmatā khalu [yasm]iṃ [samay]e [Vipa]śy[ī] bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv avakrāmati atyarthaṃ tasmiṃ samaye mahāpṛthiv[ī]cālaś cābhūt sarvaś cā[yaṃ] l[oka udāreṇāvabhāse]na sphuṭo 'bhūt yā api tā lokasya lokāntarikā andhastamā andhākāratamisrā yatremau sūryācandramasāv evaṃmahardhikau mahānubhāvau ābha[yā] ābh[āṃ nā]nubhavataḥ tā api tasmiṃ samaye udāreṇāvabhāsena sphuṭā abhūvaṃ tatra ye satvā upapannās te tayā ābhayā anyonyaṃ sa[t]vaṃ saṃjān[ate a]nye 'pi bhavaṃtaḥ satvā ihopapannā anye 'pi bhavaṃtaḥ satvā ihopapannā iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||dharmatā khalu [yasm]iṃ [samay]e [Vipa]śy[ī] bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv avakrāmati atyarthaṃ tasmiṃ samaye mahāpṛthiv[ī]cālaś cābhūt sarvaś cā[yaṃ] l[oka udāreṇāvabhāse]na sphuṭo 'bhūt yā api tā lokasya lokāntarikā andhastamā andhākāratamisrā yatremau sūryācandramasāv evaṃmahardhikau mahānubhāvau ābha[yā] ābh[āṃ nā]nubhavataḥ tā api tasmiṃ samaye udāreṇāvabhāsena sphuṭā abhūvaṃ tatra ye satvā upapannās te tayā ābhayā anyonyaṃ sa[t]vaṃ saṃjān[ate a]nye 'pi bhavaṃtaḥ satvā ihopapannā anye 'pi bhavaṃtaḥ satvā ihopapannā iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||

yathāpi megho [vipu]laḥ susaṃbhṛtoyathāpi megho [vipu]laḥ susaṃbhṛtobahūdako mārutavegamūrcchitaḥbahūdako mārutavegamūrcchitaḥtathopamaṃ kukṣim avākramaṃ muniḥtathopamaṃ kukṣim avākramaṃ muniḥ

śatahradāṃ sūrya ivābhyupāgataḥśatahradāṃ sūrya ivābhyupāgataḥavabhāsayaṃ hi janatās sama[ntata]ḥavabhāsayaṃ hi janatās sama[ntata]ḥs[th]i[tai]va sā .r. pad ^ ^ ^ X [|]s[th]i[tai]va sā .r. pad ^ ^ ^ X [|]

yad utkramet kukṣim asahyasannibhasyad utkramet kukṣim asahyasannibhastathā tad āsīd iyam atra dharmatā ||tathā tad āsīd iyam atra dharmatā ||

2. The Four Devaputras2. The Four Devaputras

In His Mother's WombIn His Mother's Wombdharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt tato 'sya Śakreṇa devendreṇa catvāro devaputrā mātur ārakṣakā sthāpitā mā etāṃ kaścid viheṭhayiṣyati ma[nuṣ]y[o] vā amanuṣyo vā iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt tato 'sya Śakreṇa devendreṇa catvāro devaputrā mātur ārakṣakā sthāpitā mā etāṃ kaścid viheṭhayiṣyati ma[nuṣ]y[o] vā amanuṣyo vā iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||te devaputrā sahitāś caturdiśaṃte devaputrā sahitāś caturdiśaṃ

mahātmadevānugatā yaśasvinā /mahātmadevānugatā yaśasvinā /Śakreṇa pro[k]tāḥ param[ā]rthadarśinoŚakreṇa pro[k]tāḥ param[ā]rthadarśinorakṣāṃ kurudhvaṃ sugatasya mātuḥrakṣāṃ kurudhvaṃ sugatasya mātuḥ

niṣkṛṣṭaśastrāyudhakhaḍgapāṇayaḥniṣkṛṣṭaśastrāyudhakhaḍgapāṇayaḥsutīkṣṇarūpāṃ vyavalaṃbya śaktimsutīkṣṇarūpāṃ vyavalaṃbya śaktimmā tāṃ ma[nuṣy]ā atha vāpi rākṣasāmā tāṃ ma[nuṣy]ā atha vāpi rākṣasā

viheṭhayeyuḥ sugatasya mātaramviheṭhayeyuḥ sugatasya mātaramsā devaguptā varabhūtarakṣitāsā devaguptā varabhūtarakṣitāyaśasvinī devagaṇaiḥ supāli[tā /]yaśasvinī devagaṇaiḥ supāli[tā /]

[krīḍa]ty asāv apsarasa iva Nandane[krīḍa]ty asāv apsarasa iva Nandanetathā tad āsīd iyam atra dharmatā ||tathā tad āsīd iyam atra dharmatā ||

3. He is as Pure as a Jewel3. He is as Pure as a Jewel

dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt kośogata evāsthād amrakṣito garbhamalena jubhramalena rudhiramalena anyatamānyatamena vā aśuciprākṛte[na] tadyathā maṇiratnaṃ Kā[ś]ika[ra]tne upanikṣiptaṃ naiva maṇiratnaṃ Kāśikaratnenopalipyate na Kāśikaratnaṃ maṇiratnena iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucy[ate] ||dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt kośogata evāsthād amrakṣito garbhamalena jubhramalena rudhiramalena anyatamānyatamena vā aśuciprākṛte[na] tadyathā maṇiratnaṃ Kā[ś]ika[ra]tne upanikṣiptaṃ naiva maṇiratnaṃ Kāśikaratnenopalipyate na Kāśikaratnaṃ maṇiratnena iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucy[ate] ||

yath[ā]pi taṃ maṇiratnaṃ prabhāsvaraṃyath[ā]pi taṃ maṇiratnaṃ prabhāsvaraṃna lipyate paramaśucau hi Kāśike /na lipyate paramaśucau hi Kāśike /tathopamaḥ kukṣigato narottamotathopamaḥ kukṣigato narottamo

na lipyate aśucikṛtena paṇḍitaḥ ||na lipyate aśucikṛtena paṇḍitaḥ ||

4. He is Like an Eight Faceted Gem4. He is Like an Eight Faceted Gem

dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt sarvam enaṃ mātā paripūrṇaṃ kukṣigataṃ paśyati tadyathā maṇir vaiḍūrya aṣṭāṃśo j[ā]timāṃ śuddho viprasanna anāvilaḥ pañcaraṅgike sūtre arpita syān nīle pīte lohite avadāte māṃjiṣṭhe taṃ cakṣuṣmāṃ puruṣo dṛṣṭvā jānīyād idaṃ sūtram ayaṃ maṇi[ḥs]ūtre ma[ṇir a]rpita iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt sarvam enaṃ mātā paripūrṇaṃ kukṣigataṃ paśyati tadyathā maṇir vaiḍūrya aṣṭāṃśo j[ā]timāṃ śuddho viprasanna anāvilaḥ pañcaraṅgike sūtre arpita syān nīle pīte lohite avadāte māṃjiṣṭhe taṃ cakṣuṣmāṃ puruṣo dṛṣṭvā jānīyād idaṃ sūtram ayaṃ maṇi[ḥs]ūtre ma[ṇir a]rpita iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||

yathāpy asau vaiḍūryako mahāmaṇiyathāpy asau vaiḍūryako mahāmaṇiprabhāsvaraḥ sūryamarīcisaṃnibhaḥprabhāsvaraḥ sūryamarīcisaṃnibhaḥtathopamaṃ ku[kṣ]ig[ata]ṃ narottamaṃtathopamaṃ ku[kṣ]ig[ata]ṃ narottamaṃ

Vipaśyimātā paripūrṇam īk[ṣ]ate ||Vipaśyimātā paripūrṇam īk[ṣ]ate ||

5. He Does Not Fatigue His Mother5. He Does Not Fatigue His Mother

dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kuk[ṣ]āv as[th]ā[n nāsya tasmiṃ samaye mātā śrāntakāyā vābhūt klāntakāyā vā ya]d uta bodhi[satvaṃ dhārayaṃtī] iyam atra [dharmatā tasmād ida]m ucyate ||dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvas Tuṣitād devanikāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ kuk[ṣ]āv as[th]ā[n nāsya tasmiṃ samaye mātā śrāntakāyā vābhūt klāntakāyā vā ya]d uta bodhi[satvaṃ dhārayaṃtī] iyam atra [dharmatā tasmād ida]m ucyate ||dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ sa[maye Vipaśyī] bodhisatvas Tu[ṣ]i[tād devanikāyāc cyavitvā] mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt tato [mātrā yāvajjīvaṃ pañca vratapadāni samā]dattāni yāvajjīvam asya mātā prāṇātipātāt prati[viratādattādānā]d abrahmacaryān mṛṣāv[ādāt surāmaireyamadyapramādasthānāt prativiratā iya]m atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ sa[maye Vipaśyī] bodhisatvas Tu[ṣ]i[tād devanikāyāc cyavitvā] mātuḥ kukṣāv asthāt tato [mātrā yāvajjīvaṃ pañca vratapadāni samā]dattāni yāvajjīvam asya mātā prāṇātipātāt prati[viratādattādānā]d abrahmacaryān mṛṣāv[ādāt surāmaireyamadyapramādasthānāt prativiratā iya]m atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||

X [c]yutaḥ karmav. ^ _ ^ X [|]X [c]yutaḥ karmav. ^ _ ^ X [|]X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ XX ^ ^ ^ ^ _ Xte dhārayaṃtī i[yam atra] dharmatā ||te dhārayaṃtī i[yam atra] dharmatā ||

6. His Mother Keeps the Five Precepts6. His Mother Keeps the Five Precepts

prā[ṇān aha]ṃtī nā[dattam ādadau]prā[ṇān aha]ṃtī nā[dattam ādadau][mṛṣā na] bhāṣen na ca madyapānam[mṛṣā na] bhāṣen na ca madyapānamabra[hmacaryād viratā ca maithunād]abra[hmacaryād viratā ca maithunād]

[Vipaśyi]mātā iyam atra dharmatā ||[Vipaśyi]mātā iyam atra dharmatā ||

7. His Mother Has No Mental Attachment7. His Mother Has No Mental Attachment

dharmatā kha[lu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhi]satvas Tu[ṣitād deva]n[i]kāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ ku[kṣāv asthān nāsya mātā tataḥ puruṣeṣu mānasaṃ ni]baddhavatī yad uta kāmag[u]ṇo[pa]saṃhi[tam iyam atra dharmatā] tasmād i[dam ucyate ||]dharmatā kha[lu yasmiṃ samaye Vipaśyī bodhi]satvas Tu[ṣitād deva]n[i]kāyāc cyavitvā mātuḥ ku[kṣāv asthān nāsya mātā tataḥ puruṣeṣu mānasaṃ ni]baddhavatī yad uta kāmag[u]ṇo[pa]saṃhi[tam iyam atra dharmatā] tasmād i[dam ucyate ||]X ^ nāpi ca rajyate tadāX ^ nāpi ca rajyate tadā[na kāmahetoḥ paridahyate manaḥ][na kāmahetoḥ paridahyate manaḥ]

[na cāsya mā]tuḥ puruṣena mānasaṃ[na cāsya mā]tuḥ puruṣena mānasaṃnibadhyate kā[maguṇopa]saṃhit[am ||]nibadhyate kā[maguṇopa]saṃhit[am ||]

8. Birth8. Birth

The Bodhisattva's BirthThe Bodhisattva's Birth[dharmatā] khalu [yasmiṃ sama]ye Vipaśyī bodhisatv[o mātuḥ kukṣer niṣkrānto 'tyarthaṃ tasmiṃ samaye mahāpṛthivī]cāl[a]ś c[ā]bhūt sa[r]v[a]ś c[ā]y[aṃ] l[oka udā]reṇāvabh[āsena s]phuṭo 'bh[ūt] pū[rvavad yāvad anye 'pi bhava]nt[a]ḥ s[a]t[v]ā i[hopapannāḥ iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucya]te ||[dharmatā] khalu [yasmiṃ sama]ye Vipaśyī bodhisatv[o mātuḥ kukṣer niṣkrānto 'tyarthaṃ tasmiṃ samaye mahāpṛthivī]cāl[a]ś c[ā]bhūt sa[r]v[a]ś c[ā]y[aṃ] l[oka udā]reṇāvabh[āsena s]phuṭo 'bh[ūt] pū[rvavad yāvad anye 'pi bhava]nt[a]ḥ s[a]t[v]ā i[hopapannāḥ iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucya]te ||[dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ sa]maye Vipaśyī bodhisatvo mātuḥ kukṣer niṣkrānt[as kośogata ivāsir niṣkrānto 'mrakṣito garbhamalena ju]bh[r]amalena rudhirama[lenānyatamānyatamena vāśuciprākṛtena] iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucya[te ||][dharmatā khalu yasmiṃ sa]maye Vipaśyī bodhisatvo mātuḥ kukṣer niṣkrānt[as kośogata ivāsir niṣkrānto 'mrakṣito garbhamalena ju]bh[r]amalena rudhirama[lenānyatamānyatamena vāśuciprākṛtena] iyam atra dharmatā tasmād idam ucya[te ||]

pṛ[thu]s tathābhā visṛ[tā] ^ _ ^ X [|]pṛ[thu]s tathābhā visṛ[tā] ^ _ ^ X [|]X ^ ^ ^ ^ śobhateX ^ ^ ^ ^ śobhate[ta]thā tad [āsīd iyam atra dharmatā ||][ta]thā tad [āsīd iyam atra dharmatā ||]

9. The Newborn Bodhisattva is Born Without Stain9. The Newborn Bodhisattva is Born Without Stain

[yathāpi taṃ maṇiratanaṃ prabhāsvaraṃ][yathāpi taṃ maṇiratanaṃ prabhāsvaraṃ][na] lip[y]ate paramaśucau [hi Kāśike /][na] lip[y]ate paramaśucau [hi Kāśike /]X ^ ^ ^ ^ _ XX ^ ^ ^ ^ _ X

X ciḥ sunirdhāntam ivāṃśukāñcanam ||X ciḥ sunirdhāntam ivāṃśukāñcanam ||

10. His Mother Gives Birth in the Standing Position10. His Mother Gives Birth in the Standing Position

dharmatā khalu yasmi[ṃ] samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvo mātuḥ kukṣe[r] niṣkrā[nto nāsya mātā niṣaṇṇā vābhūn nipannā vā sthi]taiva sā kṣatriyā kṣatriyaṃ prajātā [iyam at]r[a] dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||dharmatā khalu yasmi[ṃ] samaye Vipaśyī bodhisatvo mātuḥ kukṣe[r] niṣkrā[nto nāsya mātā niṣaṇṇā vābhūn nipannā vā sthi]taiva sā kṣatriyā kṣatriyaṃ prajātā [iyam at]r[a] dharmatā tasmād idam ucyate ||na sā niṣaṃṇā na nipanna kṣatriyāna sā niṣaṃṇā na nipanna kṣatriyās[th]i[tai]va sā .r. pad ^ ^ ^ X [|]s[th]i[tai]va sā .r. pad ^ ^ ^ X [|]

X ^ _ varasatya vikramoX ^ _ varasatya vikramojagrāha taṃ surapatide[va] u[ts]uka ||jagrāha taṃ surapatide[va] u[ts]uka ||

11. He Takes Seven Steps11. He Takes Seven Steps

dharmatā khalu sāṃpratajāto Vipaś[y]ī [bodhi]satvaḥ sapt[a padāni prakrāntaḥ parigṛhīto na kasmiṃ]ś[c]ic catu[rdiśa]ñ ca vyavalokayati vācañ ca bhāṣate iyaṃ me bhave[t paśc]imā jā[tiḥ]dharmatā khalu sāṃpratajāto Vipaś[y]ī [bodhi]satvaḥ sapt[a padāni prakrāntaḥ parigṛhīto na kasmiṃ]ś[c]ic catu[rdiśa]ñ ca vyavalokayati vācañ ca bhāṣate iyaṃ me bhave[t paśc]imā jā[tiḥ][devāḥ ś]v[e]taṃ ca chatraṃ maṇ[idaṇḍakaṃ ca cāmaraṃ ca dhārayanti iyam a]t[ra] dhar[matā ta]smād ida[m u]cyate ||[devāḥ ś]v[e]taṃ ca chatraṃ maṇ[idaṇḍakaṃ ca cāmaraṃ ca dhārayanti iyam a]t[ra] dhar[matā ta]smād ida[m u]cyate ||jāto hy [e]ṣa sapta padāni prakramadjāto hy [e]ṣa sapta padāni prakramad

di ^ lo[k]y[a] v[ācaṃ] ca bhāṣ[at]e [/]di ^ lo[k]y[a] v[ācaṃ] ca bhāṣ[at]e [/]ś[r]e ^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ Xś[r]e ^ ^ ^ ^ _ ^ XX ^ ^ ^ nti deva [||]X ^ ^ ^ nti deva [||]

12. Warm and Cool Streams Fall from Above12. Warm and Cool Streams Fall from Above

dharm[atā] kh[alu sā]ṃpratajātasya Vipaśyino bodhisatvasya [dve vāridhāre 'n]t[a]rīkṣāt pr[a]patite e[kā śītāsyaik]oṣṇ[ā]sya ye [bo]dhisatvaṃ [snāpitavat]yau i[yam at]r[a] dha[rmatā tasmād ida]m ucyate ||dharm[atā] kh[alu sā]ṃpratajātasya Vipaśyino bodhisatvasya [dve vāridhāre 'n]t[a]rīkṣāt pr[a]patite e[kā śītāsyaik]oṣṇ[ā]sya ye [bo]dhisatvaṃ [snāpitavat]yau i[yam at]r[a] dha[rmatā tasmād ida]m ucyate ||jāte kumāre sumahābhiṣaṭkejāte kumāre sumahābhiṣaṭke[dv]e [vāridhāre] patite a[ntarikṣāt][dv]e [vāridhāre] patite a[ntarikṣāt]

X ^ _ ṇa ca anāvilā caX ^ _ ṇa ca anāvilā casnātaḥ s ^ [dvipa]dottamo X [||]snātaḥ s ^ [dvipa]dottamo X [||]

13. A Stream Manifests from a Well13. A Stream Manifests from a Well