巴利《小部》· 藏释第 2 阅读页 · PE1 · 1. Ariyasaccappakāsanapaṭhamabhūmi · 2/5

Tattha katamo byādhi?Tattha katamo byādhi?Sāmaṁ tena kuto rāja,Sāmaṁ tena kuto rāja,Tuvampi jarāyanti vedesi;Tuvampi jarāyanti vedesi;

Khattiya kammassa phalo,Khattiya kammassa phalo,Loko na hi kammaṁ panayati.Loko na hi kammaṁ panayati.Tayo gilānā—Tayo gilānā—

ayaṁ byādhi.ayaṁ byādhi.Tattha katamaṁ maraṇaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ maraṇaṁ?Yathāpi kumbhakārassa,Yathāpi kumbhakārassa,

kataṁ mattikabhājanaṁ;kataṁ mattikabhājanaṁ;Khuddakañca mahantañca,Khuddakañca mahantañca,yaṁ pakkaṁ yañca āmakaṁ;yaṁ pakkaṁ yañca āmakaṁ;

Sabbaṁ bhedanapariyantaṁ,Sabbaṁ bhedanapariyantaṁ,evaṁ maccāna jīvitaṁ.evaṁ maccāna jīvitaṁ.Mamāyite passatha phandamāne,Mamāyite passatha phandamāne,

Maccheva appodake khīṇasote;Maccheva appodake khīṇasote;Etampi disvā amamo careyya,Etampi disvā amamo careyya,Bhavesu āsattimakubbamāno.Bhavesu āsattimakubbamāno.

Udakappanasuttaṁ—Udakappanasuttaṁ—idaṁ maraṇaṁ.idaṁ maraṇaṁ.Tattha katamo soko?Tattha katamo soko?

Idha socati pecca socati,Idha socati pecca socati,Pāpakārī ubhayattha socati;Pāpakārī ubhayattha socati;So socati so vihaññati,So socati so vihaññati,

Disvā kammakiliṭṭhamattano.Disvā kammakiliṭṭhamattano.Tīṇi duccaritāni—Tīṇi duccaritāni—ayaṁ soko.ayaṁ soko.

Tattha katamo paridevo?Tattha katamo paridevo?Kāmesu giddhā pasutā pamūḷhā,Kāmesu giddhā pasutā pamūḷhā,Avadāniyā te visame niviṭṭhā;Avadāniyā te visame niviṭṭhā;

Dukkhūpanītā paridevayanti,Dukkhūpanītā paridevayanti,Kiṁsu bhavissāma ito cutāse.Kiṁsu bhavissāma ito cutāse.Tisso vipattiyo—Tisso vipattiyo—

ayaṁ paridevo.ayaṁ paridevo.Tattha katamaṁ dukkhaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ dukkhaṁ?Sataṁ āsi ayosaṅkū,Sataṁ āsi ayosaṅkū,

sabbe paccattavedanā;sabbe paccattavedanā;Jalitā jātavedāva,Jalitā jātavedāva,accisaṅghasamākulā.accisaṅghasamākulā.

Mahā vata so pariḷāho saṁyuttake suttaṁ saccasaṁyuttesu—Mahā vata so pariḷāho saṁyuttake suttaṁ saccasaṁyuttesu—idaṁ dukkhaṁ.idaṁ dukkhaṁ.Tattha katamaṁ domanassaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ domanassaṁ?

Saṅkappehi pareto so,Saṅkappehi pareto so,kapaṇo viya jhāyati;kapaṇo viya jhāyati;Sutvā paresaṁ nigghosaṁ,Sutvā paresaṁ nigghosaṁ,

maṅku hoti tathāvidho.maṅku hoti tathāvidho.Dveme tapanīyā dhammā—Dveme tapanīyā dhammā—idaṁ domanassaṁ.idaṁ domanassaṁ.

Tattha katamo upāyāso?Tattha katamo upāyāso?Kammārānaṁ yathā ukkā,Kammārānaṁ yathā ukkā,anto ḍayhati no bahi;anto ḍayhati no bahi;

Evaṁ ḍayhati me hadayaṁ,Evaṁ ḍayhati me hadayaṁ,sutvā nibbattamambujaṁ.sutvā nibbattamambujaṁ.Tayo aggī—Tayo aggī—

ayaṁ upāyāso.ayaṁ upāyāso.Tattha katamo appiyasampayogo?Tattha katamo appiyasampayogo?Ayasāva malaṁ samuṭṭhitaṁ,Ayasāva malaṁ samuṭṭhitaṁ,

Tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;Tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;Evaṁ atidhonacārinaṁ,Evaṁ atidhonacārinaṁ,Sāni kammāni nayanti duggatiṁ.Sāni kammāni nayanti duggatiṁ.

Dveme tathāgataṁ abbhācikkhanti, ekuttarike suttaṁ dukesu—Dveme tathāgataṁ abbhācikkhanti, ekuttarike suttaṁ dukesu—ayaṁ appiyasampayogo.ayaṁ appiyasampayogo.Tattha katamo piyavippayogo?Tattha katamo piyavippayogo?

Supinena yathāpi saṅgataṁ,Supinena yathāpi saṅgataṁ,Paṭibuddho puriso na passati;Paṭibuddho puriso na passati;Evampi piyāyitaṁ janaṁ,Evampi piyāyitaṁ janaṁ,

Petaṁ kālaṅkataṁ na passati.Petaṁ kālaṅkataṁ na passati.Te devā cavanadhammaṁ viditvā tīhi vācāhi anusāsanti.Te devā cavanadhammaṁ viditvā tīhi vācāhi anusāsanti.Ayaṁ piyavippayogo.Ayaṁ piyavippayogo.

Yampicchaṁ na labhati,Yampicchaṁ na labhati,tisso māradhītaro;tisso māradhītaro;Tassa ce kāmayānassa,Tassa ce kāmayānassa,

chandajātassa jantuno;chandajātassa jantuno;Te kāmā parihāyanti,Te kāmā parihāyanti,sallaviddhova ruppati.sallaviddhova ruppati.

Saṅkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā.Saṅkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā dukkhā.Cakkhu sotañca ghānañca,Cakkhu sotañca ghānañca,jivhā kāyo tato manaṁ;jivhā kāyo tato manaṁ;

Ete lokāmisā ghorā,Ete lokāmisā ghorā,yattha sattā puthujjanā.yattha sattā puthujjanā.Pañcime bhikkhave khandhā—Pañcime bhikkhave khandhā—

idaṁ dukkhaṁ.idaṁ dukkhaṁ.Tattha katamā jarā ca maraṇañca?Tattha katamā jarā ca maraṇañca?Appaṁ vata jīvitaṁ idaṁ,Appaṁ vata jīvitaṁ idaṁ,

Oraṁ vassasatāpi mīyate;Oraṁ vassasatāpi mīyate;Atha vāpi akicchaṁ jīvitaṁ,Atha vāpi akicchaṁ jīvitaṁ,Atha kho so jarasāpi mīyate.Atha kho so jarasāpi mīyate.

Saṁyuttake pasenadisaṁyuttake suttaṁ ayyikā me kālaṅkatā—Saṁyuttake pasenadisaṁyuttake suttaṁ ayyikā me kālaṅkatā—ayaṁ jarā ca maraṇañca.ayaṁ jarā ca maraṇañca.Tattha katamā cuti ca upapatti ca?Tattha katamā cuti ca upapatti ca?

“Sabbe sattā marissanti,“Sabbe sattā marissanti,Maraṇantaṁ hi jīvitaṁ;Maraṇantaṁ hi jīvitaṁ;Yathākammaṁ gamissanti,Yathākammaṁ gamissanti,

Attakammaphalūpagā”ti.—Attakammaphalūpagā”ti.—Ayaṁ cuti ca upapatti ca.Ayaṁ cuti ca upapatti ca.Imehi suttehi ekasadisehi ca aññehi navavidhaṁ suttaṁ taṁ anupaviṭṭhehi lakkhaṇato dukkhaṁ ñatvā sādhāraṇañca asādhāraṇañca dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ niddisitabbaṁ.Imehi suttehi ekasadisehi ca aññehi navavidhaṁ suttaṁ taṁ anupaviṭṭhehi lakkhaṇato dukkhaṁ ñatvā sādhāraṇañca asādhāraṇañca dukkhaṁ ariyasaccaṁ niddisitabbaṁ.

Gāthāhi gāthā anuminitabbā, byākaraṇehi vā byākaraṇaṁ—Gāthāhi gāthā anuminitabbā, byākaraṇehi vā byākaraṇaṁ—idaṁ dukkhaṁ.idaṁ dukkhaṁ.Tattha katamo <b>dukkhasamudayo</b>?Tattha katamo <b>dukkhasamudayo</b>?

Kāmesu sattā kāmasaṅgasattā,Kāmesu sattā kāmasaṅgasattā,Saṁyojane vajjamapassamānā;Saṁyojane vajjamapassamānā;Na hi jātu saṁyojanasaṅgasattā,Na hi jātu saṁyojanasaṅgasattā,

Oghaṁ tareyyuṁ vipulaṁ mahantaṁ.Oghaṁ tareyyuṁ vipulaṁ mahantaṁ.Cattāro āsavā suttaṁ—Cattāro āsavā suttaṁ—ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo.ayaṁ dukkhasamudayo.

Tattha katamo <b>dukkhanirodho</b>?Tattha katamo <b>dukkhanirodho</b>?Yamhi na māyā vasatī na māno,Yamhi na māyā vasatī na māno,Yo vītalobho amamo nirāso;Yo vītalobho amamo nirāso;

Panuṇṇakodho abhinibbutatto,Panuṇṇakodho abhinibbutatto,So brāhmaṇo so samaṇo sa bhikkhu.So brāhmaṇo so samaṇo sa bhikkhu.Dvemā vimuttiyo, rāgavirāgā ca cetovimutti;Dvemā vimuttiyo, rāgavirāgā ca cetovimutti;

avijjāvirāgā ca paññāvimutti—avijjāvirāgā ca paññāvimutti—ayaṁ nirodho.ayaṁ nirodho.Tattha katamo <b>maggo</b>?Tattha katamo <b>maggo</b>?

Eseva maggo natthañño,Eseva maggo natthañño,dassanassa visuddhiyā;dassanassa visuddhiyā;Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,Ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,

mārassetaṁ pamohanaṁ.mārassetaṁ pamohanaṁ.Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā—Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā—ayaṁ maggo.ayaṁ maggo.