长部第 33 经（Sujato 英译）第 2 阅读页 · Reciting in Concert · 2/10

lower, middle, and higher.lower, middle, and higher.Three cravings:Three cravings:for sensual pleasures, for continued existence, and for nonexistence.for sensual pleasures, for continued existence, and for nonexistence.

Another three cravings:Another three cravings:for the sensual realm, the realm of luminous form, and the formless realm.for the sensual realm, the realm of luminous form, and the formless realm.Another three cravings:Another three cravings:

for the realm of luminous form, and the formless realm, and cessation.for the realm of luminous form, and the formless realm, and cessation.Three fetters:Three fetters:substantialist view, doubt, and misapprehension of precepts and observances.substantialist view, doubt, and misapprehension of precepts and observances.

Three defilements:Three defilements:sensuality, desire for continued existence, and ignorance.sensuality, desire for continued existence, and ignorance.Three realms of existence:Three realms of existence:

sensual, luminous form, and formless.sensual, luminous form, and formless.Three searches:Three searches:for sensual pleasures, for continued existence, and for a spiritual path.for sensual pleasures, for continued existence, and for a spiritual path.

Three kinds of discrimination:Three kinds of discrimination:‘I’m better’, ‘I’m equal’, and ‘I’m worse’.‘I’m better’, ‘I’m equal’, and ‘I’m worse’.Three periods:Three periods:

past, future, and present.past, future, and present.Three extremes:Three extremes:substantial reality, the origin of substantial reality, and the cessation of substantial reality.substantial reality, the origin of substantial reality, and the cessation of substantial reality.

Three feelings:Three feelings:pleasure, pain, and neutral.pleasure, pain, and neutral.Three forms of suffering:Three forms of suffering:

the suffering inherent in painful feeling, the suffering inherent in conditions, and the suffering inherent in perishing.the suffering inherent in painful feeling, the suffering inherent in conditions, and the suffering inherent in perishing.Three heaps:Three heaps:the heap of surety in the wrong way, the heap of surety in the right way, and the heap of lack of surety.the heap of surety in the wrong way, the heap of surety in the right way, and the heap of lack of surety.

Three darknesses:Three darknesses:one is doubtful, uncertain, undecided, and lacking confidence about the past, future, and present.one is doubtful, uncertain, undecided, and lacking confidence about the past, future, and present.Three things a Realized One need not hide:Three things a Realized One need not hide:

The Realized One’s behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is pure. He has no misconduct in these three ways that need be hidden, thinking:The Realized One’s behavior by way of body, speech, and mind is pure. He has no misconduct in these three ways that need be hidden, thinking:‘Don’t let others find this out about me!’‘Don’t let others find this out about me!’Three possessions:Three possessions:

greed, hate, and delusion.greed, hate, and delusion.Three fires:Three fires:greed, hate, and delusion.greed, hate, and delusion.

Another three fires:Another three fires:a fire for those worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, a fire for householders, and a fire for those worthy of a religious donation.a fire for those worthy of offerings dedicated to the gods, a fire for householders, and a fire for those worthy of a religious donation.Threefold classification of the physical:Threefold classification of the physical:

visible and resistant, invisible and resistant, and invisible and non-resistant.visible and resistant, invisible and resistant, and invisible and non-resistant.Three choices:Three choices:good choices, bad choices, and imperturbable choices.good choices, bad choices, and imperturbable choices.

Three individuals:Three individuals:a trainee, an adept, and one who is neither a trainee nor an adept.a trainee, an adept, and one who is neither a trainee nor an adept.Three seniors:Three seniors:

a senior by birth, a senior in the teaching, and a senior by convention.a senior by birth, a senior in the teaching, and a senior by convention.Three grounds for making merit:Three grounds for making merit:giving, ethical conduct, and meditation.giving, ethical conduct, and meditation.

Three grounds for accusations:Three grounds for accusations:what is seen, heard, and suspected.what is seen, heard, and suspected.Three kinds of sensual rebirth:Three kinds of sensual rebirth:

There are sentient beings who desire what is present. They fall under the sway of presently arisen sensual pleasures. Namely, humans, some gods, and some beings in the underworld.There are sentient beings who desire what is present. They fall under the sway of presently arisen sensual pleasures. Namely, humans, some gods, and some beings in the underworld.This is the first kind of sensual rebirth.This is the first kind of sensual rebirth.There are sentient beings who desire to create. Having repeatedly created, they fall under the sway of sensual pleasures. Namely, the gods who love to create.There are sentient beings who desire to create. Having repeatedly created, they fall under the sway of sensual pleasures. Namely, the gods who love to create.

This is the second kind of sensual rebirth.This is the second kind of sensual rebirth.There are sentient beings who desire what is created by others. They fall under the sway of sensual pleasures created by others. Namely, the gods who control what is created by others.There are sentient beings who desire what is created by others. They fall under the sway of sensual pleasures created by others. Namely, the gods who control what is created by others.This is the third kind of sensual rebirth.This is the third kind of sensual rebirth.

Three kinds of pleasant rebirth:Three kinds of pleasant rebirth:There are sentient beings who, having repeatedly given rise to it, dwell in pleasure. Namely, the gods of the Divinity’s host.There are sentient beings who, having repeatedly given rise to it, dwell in pleasure. Namely, the gods of the Divinity’s host.This is the first pleasant rebirth.This is the first pleasant rebirth.

There are sentient beings who are drenched, steeped, filled, and soaked with pleasure.There are sentient beings who are drenched, steeped, filled, and soaked with pleasure.Every so often they feel inspired to exclaim:Every so often they feel inspired to exclaim:‘Oh, what bliss! Oh, what bliss!’ Namely, the gods of sublime luminosity.‘Oh, what bliss! Oh, what bliss!’ Namely, the gods of sublime luminosity.

This is the second pleasant rebirth.This is the second pleasant rebirth.There are sentient beings who are drenched, steeped, filled, and soaked with pleasure.There are sentient beings who are drenched, steeped, filled, and soaked with pleasure.Since they’re truly content, they experience pleasure. Namely, the gods of universal beauty.Since they’re truly content, they experience pleasure. Namely, the gods of universal beauty.

This is the third pleasant rebirth.This is the third pleasant rebirth.Three kinds of wisdom:Three kinds of wisdom:the wisdom of a trainee, the wisdom of an adept, and the wisdom of one who is neither a trainee nor an adept.the wisdom of a trainee, the wisdom of an adept, and the wisdom of one who is neither a trainee nor an adept.

Another three kinds of wisdom:Another three kinds of wisdom:wisdom produced by thought, learning, and meditation.wisdom produced by thought, learning, and meditation.Three weapons:Three weapons:

learning, seclusion, and wisdom.learning, seclusion, and wisdom.Three faculties:Three faculties:the faculty of understanding that enlightenment is imminent, the faculty of enlightenment, and the faculty of one who is enlightened.the faculty of understanding that enlightenment is imminent, the faculty of enlightenment, and the faculty of one who is enlightened.

Three eyes:Three eyes:the eye of the flesh, the eye of clairvoyance, and the eye of wisdom.the eye of the flesh, the eye of clairvoyance, and the eye of wisdom.Three trainings:Three trainings:

in higher ethics, higher mind, and higher wisdom.in higher ethics, higher mind, and higher wisdom.Three kinds of development:Three kinds of development:the development of physical endurance, the development of the mind, and the development of wisdom.the development of physical endurance, the development of the mind, and the development of wisdom.

Three unsurpassable qualities:Three unsurpassable qualities:unsurpassable seeing, practice, and freedom.unsurpassable seeing, practice, and freedom.Three kinds of immersion:Three kinds of immersion:

Immersion with placing the mind and keeping it connected. Immersion without placing the mind, merely keeping it connected. Immersion without placing the mind or keeping it connected.Immersion with placing the mind and keeping it connected. Immersion without placing the mind, merely keeping it connected. Immersion without placing the mind or keeping it connected.Another three kinds of immersion:Another three kinds of immersion:emptiness, signless, and undirected.emptiness, signless, and undirected.

Three purities:Three purities:purity of body, speech, and mind.purity of body, speech, and mind.Three kinds of sagacity:Three kinds of sagacity:

sagacity of body, speech, and mind.sagacity of body, speech, and mind.Three skills:Three skills:skill in progress, skill in regress, and skill in means.skill in progress, skill in regress, and skill in means.

Three vanities:Three vanities:the vanity of health, the vanity of youth, and the vanity of life.the vanity of health, the vanity of youth, and the vanity of life.Three ways of putting something in charge:Three ways of putting something in charge:

putting oneself, the world, or the teaching in charge.putting oneself, the world, or the teaching in charge.Three topics of discussion:Three topics of discussion:You might discuss the past:You might discuss the past:

‘That is how it was in the past.’‘That is how it was in the past.’You might discuss the future:You might discuss the future:‘That is how it will be in the future.’‘That is how it will be in the future.’

Or you might discuss the present:Or you might discuss the present:‘This is how it is at present.’‘This is how it is at present.’Three knowledges:Three knowledges:

recollection of past lives, knowledge of the death and rebirth of sentient beings, and knowledge of the ending of defilements.recollection of past lives, knowledge of the death and rebirth of sentient beings, and knowledge of the ending of defilements.Three meditative abidings:Three meditative abidings:the heavenly meditation, the divine meditation, and the noble meditation.the heavenly meditation, the divine meditation, and the noble meditation.

Three demonstrations:Three demonstrations:The demonstration of psychic power, the demonstration of revealing, and the demonstration of instruction.The demonstration of psychic power, the demonstration of revealing, and the demonstration of instruction.These are the teachings grouped by three that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.These are the teachings grouped by three that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.

You should all recite these in concert.You should all recite these in concert.

4. Fours4. Fours

There are teachings grouped by four that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.There are teachings grouped by four that have been rightly explained by the Buddha.You should all recite these in concert.You should all recite these in concert.What are the teachings grouped by four?What are the teachings grouped by four?

Four kinds of mindfulness meditation:Four kinds of mindfulness meditation:It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.They meditate observing an aspect of feelings …They meditate observing an aspect of feelings …

mind …mind …