增支部第 10 集（Sujato 英译）第 29 阅读页 · AN10.28 · The Great Questions (2nd)

Numbered Discourses 10.28Numbered Discourses 10.283. The Great Chapter3. The Great Chapter

The Great Questions (2nd)The Great Questions (2nd)At one time the Buddha was staying near Kajaṅgalā in a bamboo grove.At one time the Buddha was staying near Kajaṅgalā in a bamboo grove.Then several lay followers of Kajaṅgalā went to the nun Kajaṅgalikā, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to her:Then several lay followers of Kajaṅgalā went to the nun Kajaṅgalikā, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to her:

“Ma’am, this was said by the Buddha in ‘The Great Questions’:“Ma’am, this was said by the Buddha in ‘The Great Questions’:‘One thing: question, summary recital, and answer. Two … Three … Four … Five … Six … Seven … Eight … Nine … Ten things: question, summary recital, and answer.’‘One thing: question, summary recital, and answer. Two … Three … Four … Five … Six … Seven … Eight … Nine … Ten things: question, summary recital, and answer.’How should we see the detailed meaning of the Buddha’s brief statement?”How should we see the detailed meaning of the Buddha’s brief statement?”

“Respectable sirs, I haven’t heard and learned this in the presence of the Buddha or from esteemed mendicants.“Respectable sirs, I haven’t heard and learned this in the presence of the Buddha or from esteemed mendicants.But as to how it seems to me,But as to how it seems to me,listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”

“Yes, ma’am,” replied the lay followers.“Yes, ma’am,” replied the lay followers.The nun Kajaṅgalikā said this:The nun Kajaṅgalikā said this:“‘One thing: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said,“‘One thing: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said,

but why did he say it?but why did he say it?Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding one thing, seeing its limits and fully comprehending its meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding one thing, seeing its limits and fully comprehending its meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.What one thing?What one thing?

‘All sentient beings are sustained by food.’‘All sentient beings are sustained by food.’Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding this one thing, seeing its limits and fully comprehending its meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding this one thing, seeing its limits and fully comprehending its meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.‘One thing: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said, and this is why he said it.‘One thing: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said, and this is why he said it.

What two?What two?Name and form. …Name and form. …What three?What three?

Three feelings. …Three feelings. …With a mind well developed in four things—seeing their limits and fully comprehending their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.With a mind well developed in four things—seeing their limits and fully comprehending their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.What four?What four?

The four kinds of mindfulness meditation. …The four kinds of mindfulness meditation. …With a mind well developed in these four things—seeing their limits and fully fathoming their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life. …With a mind well developed in these four things—seeing their limits and fully fathoming their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life. …What five?What five?

The five faculties. …The five faculties. …What six?What six?The six elements of escape. …The six elements of escape. …

What seven?What seven?The seven awakening factors. …The seven awakening factors. …What eight?What eight?

The noble eightfold path. …The noble eightfold path. …Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding nine things, seeing their limits and fully comprehending their meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding nine things, seeing their limits and fully comprehending their meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.What nine?What nine?

The nine abodes of sentient beings.The nine abodes of sentient beings.Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding these nine things, seeing their limits and fully comprehending their meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.Becoming completely disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding these nine things, seeing their limits and fully comprehending their meaning, a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.‘Ten things: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said,‘Ten things: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said,

but why did he say it?but why did he say it?Becoming well developed in ten things—seeing their limits and fully fathoming their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.Becoming well developed in ten things—seeing their limits and fully fathoming their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.What ten?What ten?

The ten ways of performing skillful deeds.The ten ways of performing skillful deeds.With a mind well developed in these ten things—seeing their limits and fully fathoming their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.With a mind well developed in these ten things—seeing their limits and fully fathoming their meaning—a mendicant makes an end of suffering in this very life.‘Ten things: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said, and this is why he said it.‘Ten things: question, summary recital, and answer.’ That’s what the Buddha said, and this is why he said it.

That’s how I understand the detailed meaning of what the Buddha said in brief in ‘The Great Questions’.That’s how I understand the detailed meaning of what the Buddha said in brief in ‘The Great Questions’.If you wish, you may go to the Buddha and ask him about this.If you wish, you may go to the Buddha and ask him about this.You should remember it in line with the Buddha’s answer.”You should remember it in line with the Buddha’s answer.”

“Yes, ma’am,” replied those lay followers, approving and agreeing with what the nun Kajaṅgalikā said. Then they rose from their seats, bowed, and respectfully circled her, keeping her on their right. Then they went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side,“Yes, ma’am,” replied those lay followers, approving and agreeing with what the nun Kajaṅgalikā said. Then they rose from their seats, bowed, and respectfully circled her, keeping her on their right. Then they went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side,and informed the Buddha of all they had discussed.and informed the Buddha of all they had discussed.“Good, good, householders.“Good, good, householders.

The nun Kajaṅgalikā is astute, she has great wisdom.The nun Kajaṅgalikā is astute, she has great wisdom.If you came to me and asked this question, I would answer it in exactly the same way as the nun Kajaṅgalikā.If you came to me and asked this question, I would answer it in exactly the same way as the nun Kajaṅgalikā.That is what it means, and that’s how you should remember it.”That is what it means, and that’s how you should remember it.”