巴利《小部》· 经集第 51 阅读页 · SNP3.12 · Dvayatānupassanāsutta · 1/3

Sutta Nipāta 3.12Sutta Nipāta 3.12DvayatānupassanāsuttaDvayatānupassanāsutta

Evaṁ me sutaṁ—Evaṁ me sutaṁ—ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde.ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde.Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto abbhokāse nisinno hoti.Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā tadahuposathe pannarase puṇṇāya puṇṇamāya rattiyā bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto abbhokāse nisinno hoti.

Atha kho bhagavā tuṇhībhūtaṁ tuṇhībhūtaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ anuviloketvā bhikkhū āmantesi:Atha kho bhagavā tuṇhībhūtaṁ tuṇhībhūtaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ anuviloketvā bhikkhū āmantesi:“‘Ye te, bhikkhave, kusalā dhammā ariyā niyyānikā sambodhagāmino, tesaṁ vo, bhikkhave, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ ariyānaṁ niyyānikānaṁ sambodhagāmīnaṁ kā upanisā savanāyā’ti, iti ce, bhikkhave, pucchitāro assu, te evamassu vacanīyā:“‘Ye te, bhikkhave, kusalā dhammā ariyā niyyānikā sambodhagāmino, tesaṁ vo, bhikkhave, kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ ariyānaṁ niyyānikānaṁ sambodhagāmīnaṁ kā upanisā savanāyā’ti, iti ce, bhikkhave, pucchitāro assu, te evamassu vacanīyā:‘yāvadeva dvayatānaṁ dhammānaṁ yathābhūtaṁ ñāṇāyā’ti.‘yāvadeva dvayatānaṁ dhammānaṁ yathābhūtaṁ ñāṇāyā’ti.

Kiñca dvayataṁ vadetha?Kiñca dvayataṁ vadetha?Idaṁ dukkhaṁ, ayaṁ dukkhasamudayoti ayamekānupassanā.Idaṁ dukkhaṁ, ayaṁ dukkhasamudayoti ayamekānupassanā.Ayaṁ dukkhanirodho, ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Ayaṁ dukkhanirodho, ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadāti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.

Evaṁ sammā dvayatānupassino kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—Evaṁ sammā dvayatānupassino kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā”ti.diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā”ti.Idamavoca bhagavā.Idamavoca bhagavā.

Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:“Ye dukkhaṁ nappajānanti,“Ye dukkhaṁ nappajānanti,atho dukkhassa sambhavaṁ;atho dukkhassa sambhavaṁ;

Yattha ca sabbaso dukkhaṁ,Yattha ca sabbaso dukkhaṁ,asesaṁ uparujjhati;asesaṁ uparujjhati;Tañca maggaṁ na jānanti,Tañca maggaṁ na jānanti,

dukkhūpasamagāminaṁ.dukkhūpasamagāminaṁ.Cetovimuttihīnā te,Cetovimuttihīnā te,Atho paññāvimuttiyā;Atho paññāvimuttiyā;

Abhabbā te antakiriyāya,Abhabbā te antakiriyāya,Te ve jātijarūpagā.Te ve jātijarūpagā.Ye ca dukkhaṁ pajānanti,Ye ca dukkhaṁ pajānanti,

atho dukkhassa sambhavaṁ;atho dukkhassa sambhavaṁ;Yattha ca sabbaso dukkhaṁ,Yattha ca sabbaso dukkhaṁ,asesaṁ uparujjhati;asesaṁ uparujjhati;

Tañca maggaṁ pajānanti,Tañca maggaṁ pajānanti,dukkhūpasamagāminaṁ.dukkhūpasamagāminaṁ.Cetovimuttisampannā,Cetovimuttisampannā,

Atho paññāvimuttiyā;Atho paññāvimuttiyā;Bhabbā te antakiriyāya,Bhabbā te antakiriyāya,Na te jātijarūpagāti.Na te jātijarūpagāti.

‘Siyā aññenapi pariyāyena sammā dvayatānupassanā’ti, iti ce, bhikkhave, pucchitāro assu;‘Siyā aññenapi pariyāyena sammā dvayatānupassanā’ti, iti ce, bhikkhave, pucchitāro assu;‘siyā’tissu vacanīyā.‘siyā’tissu vacanīyā.Kathañca siyā?Kathañca siyā?

Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ upadhipaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ upadhipaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Upadhīnaṁ tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Upadhīnaṁ tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Evaṁ sammā …pe…Evaṁ sammā …pe…

athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:“Upadhinidānā pabhavanti dukkhā,“Upadhinidānā pabhavanti dukkhā,Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā;Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā;

Yo ve avidvā upadhiṁ karoti,Yo ve avidvā upadhiṁ karoti,Punappunaṁ dukkhamupeti mando;Punappunaṁ dukkhamupeti mando;Tasmā pajānaṁ upadhiṁ na kayirā,Tasmā pajānaṁ upadhiṁ na kayirā,

Dukkhassa jātippabhavānupassīti.Dukkhassa jātippabhavānupassīti.‘Siyā aññenapi pariyāyena sammā dvayatānupassanā’ti, iti ce, bhikkhave, pucchitāro assu;‘Siyā aññenapi pariyāyena sammā dvayatānupassanā’ti, iti ce, bhikkhave, pucchitāro assu;‘siyā’tissu vacanīyā.‘siyā’tissu vacanīyā.

Kathañca siyā?Kathañca siyā?Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ avijjāpaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ avijjāpaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.

Evaṁ sammā …pe…Evaṁ sammā …pe…athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:“Jātimaraṇasaṁsāraṁ,“Jātimaraṇasaṁsāraṁ,

ye vajanti punappunaṁ;ye vajanti punappunaṁ;Itthabhāvaññathābhāvaṁ,Itthabhāvaññathābhāvaṁ,avijjāyeva sā gati.avijjāyeva sā gati.

Avijjā hāyaṁ mahāmoho,Avijjā hāyaṁ mahāmoho,Yenidaṁ saṁsitaṁ ciraṁ;Yenidaṁ saṁsitaṁ ciraṁ;Vijjāgatā ca ye sattā,Vijjāgatā ca ye sattā,

Na te gacchanti punabbhavanti.Na te gacchanti punabbhavanti.‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…kathañca siyā?kathañca siyā?

Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ saṅkhārapaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ saṅkhārapaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Saṅkhārānaṁ tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Saṅkhārānaṁ tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Evaṁ sammā …pe…Evaṁ sammā …pe…

athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:“Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti,“Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti,sabbaṁ saṅkhārapaccayā;sabbaṁ saṅkhārapaccayā;

Saṅkhārānaṁ nirodhena,Saṅkhārānaṁ nirodhena,natthi dukkhassa sambhavo.natthi dukkhassa sambhavo.Etamādīnavaṁ ñatvā,Etamādīnavaṁ ñatvā,

dukkhaṁ saṅkhārapaccayā;dukkhaṁ saṅkhārapaccayā;Sabbasaṅkhārasamathā,Sabbasaṅkhārasamathā,saññānaṁ uparodhanā;saññānaṁ uparodhanā;

Evaṁ dukkhakkhayo hoti,Evaṁ dukkhakkhayo hoti,etaṁ ñatvā yathātathaṁ.etaṁ ñatvā yathātathaṁ.Sammaddasā vedaguno,Sammaddasā vedaguno,

Sammadaññāya paṇḍitā;Sammadaññāya paṇḍitā;Abhibhuyya mārasaṁyogaṁ,Abhibhuyya mārasaṁyogaṁ,Na gacchanti punabbhavanti.Na gacchanti punabbhavanti.

‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…kathañca siyā?kathañca siyā?Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ viññāṇapaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ viññāṇapaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.

Viññāṇassa tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Viññāṇassa tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Evaṁ sammā …pe…Evaṁ sammā …pe…athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:

“Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti,“Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti,Sabbaṁ viññāṇapaccayā;Sabbaṁ viññāṇapaccayā;Viññāṇassa nirodhena,Viññāṇassa nirodhena,

Natthi dukkhassa sambhavo.Natthi dukkhassa sambhavo.Etamādīnavaṁ ñatvā,Etamādīnavaṁ ñatvā,Dukkhaṁ viññāṇapaccayā;Dukkhaṁ viññāṇapaccayā;

Viññāṇūpasamā bhikkhu,Viññāṇūpasamā bhikkhu,Nicchāto parinibbutoti.Nicchāto parinibbutoti.‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…

kathañca siyā?kathañca siyā?Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ phassapaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ phassapaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Phassassa tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Phassassa tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.

Evaṁ sammā …pe…Evaṁ sammā …pe…athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:“Tesaṁ phassaparetānaṁ,“Tesaṁ phassaparetānaṁ,

Bhavasotānusārinaṁ;Bhavasotānusārinaṁ;Kummaggapaṭipannānaṁ,Kummaggapaṭipannānaṁ,Ārā saṁyojanakkhayo.Ārā saṁyojanakkhayo.

Ye ca phassaṁ pariññāya,Ye ca phassaṁ pariññāya,Aññāyupasame ratā;Aññāyupasame ratā;Te ve phassābhisamayā,Te ve phassābhisamayā,

Nicchātā parinibbutāti.Nicchātā parinibbutāti.‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…‘Siyā aññenapi …pe…kathañca siyā?kathañca siyā?

Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ vedanāpaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Yaṁ kiñci dukkhaṁ sambhoti sabbaṁ vedanāpaccayāti, ayamekānupassanā.Vedanānaṁ tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Vedanānaṁ tveva asesavirāganirodhā natthi dukkhassa sambhavoti, ayaṁ dutiyānupassanā.Evaṁ sammā …pe…Evaṁ sammā …pe…

athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā:“Sukhaṁ vā yadi vā dukkhaṁ,“Sukhaṁ vā yadi vā dukkhaṁ,Adukkhamasukhaṁ saha;Adukkhamasukhaṁ saha;

Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca,Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca,