巴利《小部》· 无碍解道第 60 阅读页 · PS1.3 · 1.3. Ānāpānassatikathā · 5/11

1.3.5.1. Paṭhamacatukkaniddesa1.3.5.1. Paṭhamacatukkaniddesa

Kathaṁ dīghaṁ assasanto “dīghaṁ assasāmī”ti pajānāti, dīghaṁ passasanto “dīghaṁ passasāmī”ti pajānāti?Kathaṁ dīghaṁ assasanto “dīghaṁ assasāmī”ti pajānāti, dīghaṁ passasanto “dīghaṁ passasāmī”ti pajānāti?Dīghaṁ assāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasati, dīghaṁ passāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte passasati, dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatipi passasatipi.Dīghaṁ assāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasati, dīghaṁ passāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte passasati, dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatipi passasatipi.Dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatopi passasatopi chando uppajjati.Dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatopi passasatopi chando uppajjati.

Chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasati, chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ passāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte passasati, chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatipi passasatipi.Chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasati, chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ passāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte passasati, chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatipi passasatipi.Chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatopi passasatopi pāmojjaṁ uppajjati.Chandavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatopi passasatopi pāmojjaṁ uppajjati.Pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasati, pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ passāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte passasati, pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatipi passasatipi.Pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasati, pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ passāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte passasati, pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatipi passasatipi.

Pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatopi passasatopi dīghaṁ assāsapassāsāpi cittaṁ vivattati, upekkhā saṇṭhāti.Pāmojjavasena tato sukhumataraṁ dīghaṁ assāsapassāsaṁ addhānasaṅkhāte assasatopi passasatopi dīghaṁ assāsapassāsāpi cittaṁ vivattati, upekkhā saṇṭhāti.Imehi navahākārehi dīghaṁ assāsapassāsā kāyo.Imehi navahākārehi dīghaṁ assāsapassāsā kāyo.Upaṭṭhānaṁ sati.Upaṭṭhānaṁ sati.

Anupassanā ñāṇaṁ.Anupassanā ñāṇaṁ.Kāyo upaṭṭhānaṁ, no sati;Kāyo upaṭṭhānaṁ, no sati;sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca.sati upaṭṭhānañceva sati ca.

Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena taṁ kāyaṁ anupassati.Tāya satiyā tena ñāṇena taṁ kāyaṁ anupassati.Tena vuccati—Tena vuccati—“kāye kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā”ti.“kāye kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānabhāvanā”ti.

<b>Anupassatī</b>ti kathaṁ taṁ kāyaṁ anupassati?<b>Anupassatī</b>ti kathaṁ taṁ kāyaṁ anupassati?Aniccato anupassati, no niccato.Aniccato anupassati, no niccato.Dukkhato anupassati, no sukhato.Dukkhato anupassati, no sukhato.

Anattato anupassati, no attato.Anattato anupassati, no attato.Nibbindati, no nandati.Nibbindati, no nandati.Virajjati, no rajjati.Virajjati, no rajjati.

Nirodheti, no samudeti.Nirodheti, no samudeti.Paṭinissajjati, no ādiyati.Paṭinissajjati, no ādiyati.Aniccato anupassanto niccasaññaṁ pajahati.Aniccato anupassanto niccasaññaṁ pajahati.

Dukkhato anupassanto sukhasaññaṁ pajahati.Dukkhato anupassanto sukhasaññaṁ pajahati.Anattato anupassanto attasaññaṁ pajahati.Anattato anupassanto attasaññaṁ pajahati.Nibbindanto nandiṁ pajahati.Nibbindanto nandiṁ pajahati.

Virajjanto rāgaṁ pajahati.Virajjanto rāgaṁ pajahati.Nirodhento samudayaṁ pajahati.Nirodhento samudayaṁ pajahati.Paṭinissajjanto ādānaṁ pajahati.Paṭinissajjanto ādānaṁ pajahati.

Evaṁ taṁ kāyaṁ anupassati.Evaṁ taṁ kāyaṁ anupassati.<b>Bhāvanā</b>ti catasso bhāvanā—<b>Bhāvanā</b>ti catasso bhāvanā—tattha jātānaṁ dhammānaṁ anativattanaṭṭhena bhāvanā, indriyānaṁ ekarasaṭṭhena bhāvanā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena bhāvanā, āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.tattha jātānaṁ dhammānaṁ anativattanaṭṭhena bhāvanā, indriyānaṁ ekarasaṭṭhena bhāvanā, tadupagavīriyavāhanaṭṭhena bhāvanā, āsevanaṭṭhena bhāvanā.

Dīghaṁ assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṁ avikkhepaṁ pajānato viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Dīghaṁ assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṁ avikkhepaṁ pajānato viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.

Kathaṁ viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti?Kathaṁ viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti?Kathaṁ vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti?Kathaṁ vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti?Avijjāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti—Avijjāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti—

paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.Taṇhāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti …Taṇhāsamudayā vedanāsamudayoti …kammasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti …kammasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti …

phassasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.phassasamudayā vedanāsamudayoti paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.Nibbattilakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.Nibbattilakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.Evaṁ vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.Evaṁ vedanāya uppādo vidito hoti.

Kathaṁ vedanāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti?Kathaṁ vedanāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti?Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.

Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Evaṁ vedanāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Evaṁ vedanāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Kathaṁ vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti?Kathaṁ vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti?

Avijjānirodhā vedanānirodhoti—Avijjānirodhā vedanānirodhoti—paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Taṇhānirodhā vedanānirodhoti …pe…Taṇhānirodhā vedanānirodhoti …pe…

kammanirodhā vedanānirodhoti …pe…kammanirodhā vedanānirodhoti …pe…phassanirodhā vedanānirodhoti paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.phassanirodhā vedanānirodhoti paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.

Evaṁ vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ vedanāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Evaṁ viditā vedanā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Kathaṁ viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti?Kathaṁ viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti?

Kathaṁ saññāya uppādo vidito hoti?Kathaṁ saññāya uppādo vidito hoti?Avijjāsamudayā saññāsamudayoti—Avijjāsamudayā saññāsamudayoti—paccayasamudayaṭṭhena saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.paccayasamudayaṭṭhena saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.

Taṇhāsamudayā saññāsamudayoti …pe…Taṇhāsamudayā saññāsamudayoti …pe…kammasamudayā saññāsamudayoti …pe…kammasamudayā saññāsamudayoti …pe…phassasamudayā saññāsamudayoti—phassasamudayā saññāsamudayoti—

paccayasamudayaṭṭhena saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.paccayasamudayaṭṭhena saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.Nibbattilakkhaṇaṁ passatopi saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.Nibbattilakkhaṇaṁ passatopi saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.Evaṁ saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.Evaṁ saññāya uppādo vidito hoti.

Kathaṁ saññāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti?Kathaṁ saññāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti?Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.

Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Evaṁ saññāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Evaṁ saññāya upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Kathaṁ saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti?Kathaṁ saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti?

Avijjānirodhā saññānirodhoti—Avijjānirodhā saññānirodhoti—paccayanirodhaṭṭhena saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.paccayanirodhaṭṭhena saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Taṇhānirodhā saññānirodhoti …pe…Taṇhānirodhā saññānirodhoti …pe…

kammanirodhā saññānirodhoti …pe…kammanirodhā saññānirodhoti …pe…phassanirodhā saññānirodhoti—phassanirodhā saññānirodhoti—paccayanirodhaṭṭhena saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.paccayanirodhaṭṭhena saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.

Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṁ passatopi saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṁ passatopi saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ saññāya atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Evaṁ viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.

Kathaṁ viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti?Kathaṁ viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti?Kathaṁ vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti?Kathaṁ vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti?Avijjāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti—Avijjāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti—

paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.Taṇhāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti …pe…Taṇhāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti …pe…kammasamudayā vitakkasamudayoti …pe…kammasamudayā vitakkasamudayoti …pe…

saññāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti—saññāsamudayā vitakkasamudayoti—paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.paccayasamudayaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.Nibbattilakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.Nibbattilakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.

Evaṁ vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.Evaṁ vitakkānaṁ uppādo vidito hoti.Kathaṁ vitakkānaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti?Kathaṁ vitakkānaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti?Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Aniccato manasikaroto khayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.

Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Dukkhato manasikaroto bhayatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Anattato manasikaroto suññatupaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Evaṁ vitakkānaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.Evaṁ vitakkānaṁ upaṭṭhānaṁ viditaṁ hoti.

Kathaṁ vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti?Kathaṁ vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti?Avijjānirodhā vitakkanirodhoti—Avijjānirodhā vitakkanirodhoti—paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.

Taṇhānirodhā vitakkanirodhoti …pe…Taṇhānirodhā vitakkanirodhoti …pe…kammanirodhā vitakkanirodhoti …pe…kammanirodhā vitakkanirodhoti …pe…saññānirodhā vitakkanirodhoti—saññānirodhā vitakkanirodhoti—

paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.paccayanirodhaṭṭhena vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Vipariṇāmalakkhaṇaṁ passatopi vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.Evaṁ vitakkānaṁ atthaṅgamo vidito hoti.

Evaṁ viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Evaṁ viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṁ gacchanti.Dīghaṁ assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṁ avikkhepaṁ pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti, gocarañca pajānāti, samatthañca paṭivijjhati …pe…Dīghaṁ assāsapassāsavasena cittassa ekaggataṁ avikkhepaṁ pajānanto indriyāni samodhāneti, gocarañca pajānāti, samatthañca paṭivijjhati …pe…maggaṁ samodhāneti, dhamme samodhāneti, gocarañca pajānāti, samatthañca paṭivijjhati.maggaṁ samodhāneti, dhamme samodhāneti, gocarañca pajānāti, samatthañca paṭivijjhati.

<b>Indriyāni samodhānetī</b>ti kathaṁ indriyāni samodhāneti?<b>Indriyāni samodhānetī</b>ti kathaṁ indriyāni samodhāneti?Adhimokkhaṭṭhena saddhindriyaṁ samodhāneti, paggahaṭṭhena vīriyindriyaṁ samodhāneti, upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satindriyaṁ samodhāneti, avikkhepaṭṭhena samādhindriyaṁ samodhāneti, dassanaṭṭhena paññindriyaṁ samodhāneti.Adhimokkhaṭṭhena saddhindriyaṁ samodhāneti, paggahaṭṭhena vīriyindriyaṁ samodhāneti, upaṭṭhānaṭṭhena satindriyaṁ samodhāneti, avikkhepaṭṭhena samādhindriyaṁ samodhāneti, dassanaṭṭhena paññindriyaṁ samodhāneti.Ayaṁ puggalo imāni indriyāni imasmiṁ ārammaṇe samodhāneti.Ayaṁ puggalo imāni indriyāni imasmiṁ ārammaṇe samodhāneti.

Tena vuccati—Tena vuccati—“indriyāni samodhānetī”ti.“indriyāni samodhānetī”ti.<b>Gocarañca pajānātī</b>ti yaṁ tassa ārammaṇaṁ, taṁ tassa gocaraṁ.<b>Gocarañca pajānātī</b>ti yaṁ tassa ārammaṇaṁ, taṁ tassa gocaraṁ.

Yaṁ tassa gocaraṁ, taṁ tassa ārammaṇaṁ.Yaṁ tassa gocaraṁ, taṁ tassa ārammaṇaṁ.<b>Pajānātī</b>ti puggalo.<b>Pajānātī</b>ti puggalo.