Theravāda Buddhism · Khuddaka Nikāya

The Dhammapada (Max Müller, 1881)第 14 品 · 英譯

法句经 · 英译 · Friedrich Max Müller

完整原文 · 公版英译Wikisource · Sacred Books of the East, Vol. X · 1881
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当前为 c14 品次。1881 年公版英译、译者责任与 Wikisource 来源署名保持不变。

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Friedrich Max Müller
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公有领域;署名 Wikisource、1881 年 Sacred Books of the East 与 Friedrich Max Müller

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英译品次第 14 品 · 英譯
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179 He whose conquest is not conquered again, into whose conquest no one in this world enters, by what track can you lead him, the Awakened, the Omniscient, the trackless?180 He whom no desire with its snares and poisons can lead astray, by what track can you lead him, the Awakened, the Omniscient, the trackless?181 Even the gods envy those who are awakened and not forgetful, who are given to meditation, who are wise, and who delight in the repose of retirement (from the world).

182 Difficult (to obtain) is the conception of men, difficult is the life of mortals, difficult is the hearing of the True Law, difficult is the birth of the Awakened (the attainment of Buddhahood).183 Not to commit any sin, to do good, and to purify one's mind, that is the teaching of (all) the Awakened.184 The Awakened call patience the highest penance, long-suffering the highest Nirvana; for he is not an anchorite (pravragita) who strikes others, he is not an ascetic (sramana) who insults others.

185 Not to blame, not to strike, to live restrained under the law, to be moderate in eating, to sleep and sit alone, and to dwell on the highest thoughts,--this is the teaching of the Awakened.186 There is no satisfying lusts, even by a shower of gold pieces; he who knows that lusts have a short taste and cause pain, he is wise;187 Even in heavenly pleasures he finds no satisfaction, the disciple who is fully awakened delights only in the destruction of all desires.

188 Men, driven by fear, go to many a refuge, to mountains and forests, to groves and sacred trees.189 But that is not a safe refuge, that is not the best refuge; a man is not delivered from all pains after having gone to that refuge.190 He who takes refuge with Buddha, the Law, and the Church; he who, with clear understanding, sees the four holy truths:--

191 Viz. pain, the origin of pain, the destruction of pain, and the eightfold holy way that leads to the quieting of pain;--192 That is the safe refuge, that is the best refuge; having gone to that refuge, a man is delivered from all pain.193 A supernatural person (a Buddha) is not easily found, he is not born everywhere. Wherever such a sage is born, that race prospers.

194 Happy is the arising of the awakened, happy is the teaching of the True Law, happy is peace in the church, happy is the devotion of those who are at peace.195–196 He who pays homage to those who deserve homage, whether the awakened (Buddha) or their disciples, those who have overcome the host (of evils), and crossed the flood of sorrow, he who pays homage to such as have found deliverance and know no fear, his merit can never be measured by anybody.

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母版来自 Wikisource · Sacred Books of the East本页仅重组显示层;1881 年公版英译、品次、译者责任与稳定行号均未改动。权利说明:公有领域;署名 Wikisource、1881 年 Sacred Books of the East 与 Friedrich Max Müller

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研究边界

书目关系边界:Müller English Dhammapada / Pāli Dhammapada:The 1881 title page identifies Max Müller’s work as a translation from Pāli of the 423-verse Dhammapada. It attaches to gbcr:work:dhammapada-pali, creates no new work, and is not represented as the Buddha’s verbatim English speech. Dhammapada textual family / T210 parallel:Chinese T210 and Pāli Dhp remain distinct works in gbcr:text-family:dhammapada. This expression is not aligned verse-by-verse to T210 and does not merge the recensions.

归属边界:1881 年公有领域英译;挂接已持有巴利法句,不另建作品,也不把英译等同佛陀逐字亲说。署名 Wikisource、Sacred Books of the East 与译者 Friedrich Max Müller。结构与锚点已验证,扫描本逐页校勘仍待完成;汉译 T210 只记家族平行,不逐偈对齐。