Theravāda Buddhism · Khuddaka Nikāya

The Dhammapada (Max Müller, 1881)第 12 品 · 英譯

法句经 · 英译 · Friedrich Max Müller

完整原文 · 公版英译Wikisource · Sacred Books of the East, Vol. X · 1881
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当前为 c12 品次。1881 年公版英译、译者责任与 Wikisource 来源署名保持不变。

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Friedrich Max Müller
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公有领域;署名 Wikisource、1881 年 Sacred Books of the East 与 Friedrich Max Müller

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英译品次第 12 品 · 英譯
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157 If a man hold himself dear, let him watch himself carefully; during one at least out of the three watches a wise man should be watchful.158 Let each man direct himself first to what is proper, then let him teach others; thus a wise man will not suffer.159 If a man make himself as he teaches others to be, then, being himself well subdued, he may subdue (others); one's own self is indeed difficult to subdue.

160 Self is the lord of self, who else could be the lord? With self well subdued, a man finds a lord such as few can find.161 The evil done by oneself, self-begotten, self-bred, crushes the foolish, as a diamond breaks a precious stone.162 He whose wickedness is very great brings himself down to that state where his enemy wishes him to be, as a creeper does with the tree which it surrounds.

163 Bad deeds, and deeds hurtful to ourselves, are easy to do; what is beneficial and good, that is very difficult to do.164 The foolish man who scorns the rule of the venerable (Arahat), of the elect (Ariya), of the virtuous, and follows false doctrine, he bears fruit to his own destruction, like the fruits of the Katthaka reed.165 By oneself the evil is done, by oneself one suffers; by oneself evil is left undone, by oneself one is purified. Purity and impurity belong to oneself, no one can purify another.

166 Let no one forget his own duty for the sake of another's, however great; let a man, after he has discerned his own duty, be always attentive to his duty.

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母版来自 Wikisource · Sacred Books of the East本页仅重组显示层;1881 年公版英译、品次、译者责任与稳定行号均未改动。权利说明:公有领域;署名 Wikisource、1881 年 Sacred Books of the East 与 Friedrich Max Müller

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Wikisource · Sacred Books of the East, Vol. X · 1881
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研究边界

书目关系边界:Müller English Dhammapada / Pāli Dhammapada:The 1881 title page identifies Max Müller’s work as a translation from Pāli of the 423-verse Dhammapada. It attaches to gbcr:work:dhammapada-pali, creates no new work, and is not represented as the Buddha’s verbatim English speech. Dhammapada textual family / T210 parallel:Chinese T210 and Pāli Dhp remain distinct works in gbcr:text-family:dhammapada. This expression is not aligned verse-by-verse to T210 and does not merge the recensions.

归属边界:1881 年公有领域英译;挂接已持有巴利法句,不另建作品,也不把英译等同佛陀逐字亲说。署名 Wikisource、Sacred Books of the East 与译者 Friedrich Max Müller。结构与锚点已验证,扫描本逐页校勘仍待完成;汉译 T210 只记家族平行,不逐偈对齐。