相应部第 7 相应（Sujato 英译）第 10 阅读页 · SN7.10 · Many Daughters

Linked Discourses 7.10Linked Discourses 7.101. The Perfected Ones1. The Perfected Ones

Many DaughtersMany DaughtersAt one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Kosalans in a certain forest grove.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Kosalans in a certain forest grove.Now at that time one of the brahmins of the Bhāradvāja clan had lost fourteen oxen.Now at that time one of the brahmins of the Bhāradvāja clan had lost fourteen oxen.

While looking for them he went to that forest grove, where he saw the Buddha sitting down cross-legged, his body set straight, and mindfulness brought to the present.While looking for them he went to that forest grove, where he saw the Buddha sitting down cross-legged, his body set straight, and mindfulness brought to the present.He went up to the Buddha, and recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence:He went up to the Buddha, and recited these verses in the Buddha’s presence:“This ascetic mustn’t have“This ascetic mustn’t have

fourteen oxenfourteen oxenmissing for the past six days:missing for the past six days:that’s why this ascetic is happy.that’s why this ascetic is happy.

This ascetic mustn’t haveThis ascetic mustn’t havea field of sesame ruined,a field of sesame ruined,with just one or two leaves:with just one or two leaves:

that’s why this ascetic is happy.that’s why this ascetic is happy.This ascetic mustn’t haveThis ascetic mustn’t haverats in a vacant barnrats in a vacant barn

dancing merrily:dancing merrily:that’s why this ascetic is happy.that’s why this ascetic is happy.This ascetic mustn’t haveThis ascetic mustn’t have

carpets that for seven monthscarpets that for seven monthshave been infested with fleas:have been infested with fleas:that’s why this ascetic is happy.that’s why this ascetic is happy.

This ascetic mustn’t haveThis ascetic mustn’t haveseven widowed daughtersseven widowed daughterswith one or two children each:with one or two children each:

that’s why this ascetic is happy.that’s why this ascetic is happy.This ascetic mustn’t haveThis ascetic mustn’t havea wife with sallow, blotchy skina wife with sallow, blotchy skin

to wake him with a kick:to wake him with a kick:that’s why this ascetic is happy.that’s why this ascetic is happy.This ascetic mustn’t haveThis ascetic mustn’t have

creditors knocking at dawn,creditors knocking at dawn,demanding, ‘Pay up! Pay up!’:demanding, ‘Pay up! Pay up!’:that’s why this ascetic is happy.”that’s why this ascetic is happy.”

“You’re right, brahmin, I don’t have“You’re right, brahmin, I don’t havefourteen oxenfourteen oxenmissing for the past six days:missing for the past six days:

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.You’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveYou’re right, brahmin, I don’t havea field of sesame ruined,a field of sesame ruined,

with just one or two leaves:with just one or two leaves:that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.You’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveYou’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

rats in a vacant barnrats in a vacant barndancing merrily:dancing merrily:that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveYou’re right, brahmin, I don’t havecarpets that for seven monthscarpets that for seven monthshave been infested with fleas:have been infested with fleas:

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.You’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveYou’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveseven widowed daughtersseven widowed daughters

with one or two children each:with one or two children each:that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.You’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveYou’re right, brahmin, I don’t have

a wife with blotchy, pockmarked skina wife with blotchy, pockmarked skinto wake me up with a kick:to wake me up with a kick:that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.

You’re right, brahmin, I don’t haveYou’re right, brahmin, I don’t havecreditors knocking at dawn,creditors knocking at dawn,warning, ‘Pay up! Pay up!’:warning, ‘Pay up! Pay up!’:

that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.”that’s why I’m happy, brahmin.”When he had spoken, the brahmin said to the Buddha,When he had spoken, the brahmin said to the Buddha,“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! …“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent! …

As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”

And the brahmin received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.And the brahmin received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.

He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.