相应部第 7 相应（Sujato 英译）第 1 阅读页 · SN7.1 · With Dhanañjānī

Linked Discourses 7.1Linked Discourses 7.11. The Perfected Ones1. The Perfected Ones

With DhanañjānīWith DhanañjānīSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground.At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove, the squirrels’ feeding ground.

Now at that time the wife of a certain brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, a brahmin lady named Dhanañjānī, was devoted to the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha.Now at that time the wife of a certain brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, a brahmin lady named Dhanañjānī, was devoted to the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha.Once, while she was bringing her husband his meal, she tripped and expressed this heartfelt sentiment three times:Once, while she was bringing her husband his meal, she tripped and expressed this heartfelt sentiment three times:“Homage to him, the blessed one, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!“Homage to him, the blessed one, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!

Homage to him, the blessed one, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!Homage to him, the blessed one, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!Homage to him, the blessed one, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!”Homage to him, the blessed one, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha!”When she said this, the brahmin said to Dhanañjānī:When she said this, the brahmin said to Dhanañjānī:

“That’d be right. For the slightest thing this lowlife woman praises that shaven ascetic.“That’d be right. For the slightest thing this lowlife woman praises that shaven ascetic.Right now, lowlife woman, I’m going to refute your teacher’s doctrine!”Right now, lowlife woman, I’m going to refute your teacher’s doctrine!”“Brahmin, I don’t see anyone in this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans—who can refute the doctrine of the Blessed One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha.“Brahmin, I don’t see anyone in this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans—who can refute the doctrine of the Blessed One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha.

But anyway, you should go. When you’ve gone you’ll understand.”But anyway, you should go. When you’ve gone you’ll understand.”Then the brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, angry and upset, went to the Buddha and exchanged greetings with him.Then the brahmin of the Bhāradvāja clan, angry and upset, went to the Buddha and exchanged greetings with him.When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side,When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side,

and addressed the Buddha in verse:and addressed the Buddha in verse:“When what is slain do you sleep at ease?“When what is slain do you sleep at ease?When what is slain is there no sorrow?When what is slain is there no sorrow?

What is the one thingWhat is the one thingwhose killing you approve?”whose killing you approve?”“When anger’s slain you sleep at ease.“When anger’s slain you sleep at ease.

When anger’s slain there is no sorrow.When anger’s slain there is no sorrow.Anger has a poisonous rootAnger has a poisonous rootand a sweet tip, O brahmin.and a sweet tip, O brahmin.

The noble ones praise its killing,The noble ones praise its killing,for when it’s slain there is no sorrow.”for when it’s slain there is no sorrow.”When he said this, the brahmin said to the Buddha,When he said this, the brahmin said to the Buddha,

“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent!“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent!As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.

May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”And the brahmin received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.And the brahmin received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.

He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.