相应部第 4 相应（Sujato 英译）第 21 阅读页 · SN4.21 · Several

Linked Discourses 4.21Linked Discourses 4.213. Māra3. Māra

SeveralSeveralSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans near Silāvatī.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans near Silāvatī.

Now at that time several mendicants were meditating not far from the Buddha, diligent, keen, and resolute.Now at that time several mendicants were meditating not far from the Buddha, diligent, keen, and resolute.Then Māra the Wicked manifested in the form of a brahmin with a large matted dreadlock, wearing an antelope hide. He was old, bent double, wheezing, and held a staff made of cluster fig tree wood. He went up to those mendicants and said,Then Māra the Wicked manifested in the form of a brahmin with a large matted dreadlock, wearing an antelope hide. He was old, bent double, wheezing, and held a staff made of cluster fig tree wood. He went up to those mendicants and said,“You’ve gone forth while young, reverends. With pristine black hair, you’re blessed with youth, in the prime of life, and you’ve never flirted with sensual pleasures.“You’ve gone forth while young, reverends. With pristine black hair, you’re blessed with youth, in the prime of life, and you’ve never flirted with sensual pleasures.

Enjoy human sensual pleasures.Enjoy human sensual pleasures.Don’t give up what is apparent in the present to chase after what takes effect over time.”Don’t give up what is apparent in the present to chase after what takes effect over time.”“Brahmin, that’s not what we’re doing.“Brahmin, that’s not what we’re doing.

We’re giving up what takes effect over time to chase after what is apparent in the present.We’re giving up what takes effect over time to chase after what is apparent in the present.For the Buddha says that sensual pleasures take effect over time; they give much suffering and distress, and they are all the more full of drawbacks.For the Buddha says that sensual pleasures take effect over time; they give much suffering and distress, and they are all the more full of drawbacks.But this teaching is apparent in the present life, immediately effective, inviting inspection, relevant, so that sensible people can know it for themselves.”But this teaching is apparent in the present life, immediately effective, inviting inspection, relevant, so that sensible people can know it for themselves.”

When they had spoken, Māra the Wicked shook his head, waggled his tongue, raised his eyebrows until his brow puckered in three furrows, and left leaning on his staff.When they had spoken, Māra the Wicked shook his head, waggled his tongue, raised his eyebrows until his brow puckered in three furrows, and left leaning on his staff.Then those mendicants went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and told him what had happened. The Buddha said,Then those mendicants went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and told him what had happened. The Buddha said,“Mendicants, that was no brahmin.“Mendicants, that was no brahmin.

That was Māra the Wicked who came to pull the wool over your eyes!”That was Māra the Wicked who came to pull the wool over your eyes!”Then, understanding this matter, on that occasion the Buddha spoke this verse:Then, understanding this matter, on that occasion the Buddha spoke this verse:“When a personage has seen where suffering comes from“When a personage has seen where suffering comes from

how could they incline toward sensual pleasures?how could they incline toward sensual pleasures?Realizing that attachment is a chain in the world,Realizing that attachment is a chain in the world,a personage would train to remove it.”a personage would train to remove it.”