相应部第 4 相应（Sujato 英译）第 1 阅读页 · SN4.1 · Mortification

Linked Discourses 4.1Linked Discourses 4.11. Lifespan1. Lifespan

MortificationMortificationSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the Nerañjarā River.At one time, when he was first awakened, the Buddha was staying in Uruvelā at the root of the goatherd’s banyan tree on the bank of the Nerañjarā River.

Then as he was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,Then as he was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,“I am truly freed from that grueling work!“I am truly freed from that grueling work!Thank goodness I’m freed from that pointless grueling work.Thank goodness I’m freed from that pointless grueling work.

Thank goodness I’m freed and have attained awakening.”Thank goodness I’m freed and have attained awakening.”And then Māra the Wicked, knowing the Buddha’s train of thought, went up to him and addressed him in verse:And then Māra the Wicked, knowing the Buddha’s train of thought, went up to him and addressed him in verse:“You’ve left the practice of mortification“You’ve left the practice of mortification

by which sons of men purify themselves.by which sons of men purify themselves.You’re impure, but think yourself pure;You’re impure, but think yourself pure;you’ve strayed from the path of purity.”you’ve strayed from the path of purity.”

Then the Buddha, knowing that this was Māra the Wicked, replied to him in verse:Then the Buddha, knowing that this was Māra the Wicked, replied to him in verse:“I realized that it’s pointless;“I realized that it’s pointless;all that endless mortificationall that endless mortification

is as futileis as futileas oars and rudder on dry land.as oars and rudder on dry land.Ethics, immersion, and wisdom:Ethics, immersion, and wisdom:

by developing this path to awakeningby developing this path to awakeningI attained ultimate purity.I attained ultimate purity.You’re beaten, terminator!”You’re beaten, terminator!”

Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The Buddha knows me! The Holy One knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The Buddha knows me! The Holy One knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.