相应部第 36 相应（Sujato 英译）第 7 阅读页 · SN36.7 · The Infirmary (1st)

Linked Discourses 36.7Linked Discourses 36.71. With Verses1. With Verses

The Infirmary (1st)The Infirmary (1st)At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī, at the Great Wood, in the hall with the peaked roof.At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī, at the Great Wood, in the hall with the peaked roof.Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the infirmary, where he sat down on the seat spread out,Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the infirmary, where he sat down on the seat spread out,

and addressed the mendicants:and addressed the mendicants:“Mendicants, a mendicant should await their time mindful and aware.“Mendicants, a mendicant should await their time mindful and aware.This is my instruction to you.This is my instruction to you.

And how is a mendicant mindful?And how is a mendicant mindful?It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.It’s when a mendicant meditates by observing an aspect of the body—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.They meditate observing an aspect of feelings …They meditate observing an aspect of feelings …

They meditate observing an aspect of the mind …They meditate observing an aspect of the mind …They meditate observing an aspect of principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.They meditate observing an aspect of principles—keen, aware, and mindful, rid of covetousness and displeasure for the world.That’s how a mendicant is mindful.That’s how a mendicant is mindful.

And how is a mendicant aware?And how is a mendicant aware?It’s when a mendicant acts with situational awareness when going out and coming back; when looking ahead and aside; when bending and extending the limbs; when bearing the outer robe, bowl and robes; when eating, drinking, chewing, and tasting; when urinating and defecating; when walking, standing, sitting, sleeping, waking, speaking, and keeping silent.It’s when a mendicant acts with situational awareness when going out and coming back; when looking ahead and aside; when bending and extending the limbs; when bearing the outer robe, bowl and robes; when eating, drinking, chewing, and tasting; when urinating and defecating; when walking, standing, sitting, sleeping, waking, speaking, and keeping silent.

That’s how a mendicant acts with situational awareness.That’s how a mendicant acts with situational awareness.A mendicant should await their time mindful and aware.A mendicant should await their time mindful and aware.This is my instruction to you.This is my instruction to you.

While a mendicant is meditating like this—mindful, aware, diligent, keen, and resolute—if pleasant feelings arise, they understand:While a mendicant is meditating like this—mindful, aware, diligent, keen, and resolute—if pleasant feelings arise, they understand:‘A pleasant feeling has arisen in me.‘A pleasant feeling has arisen in me.That’s dependent, not independent.That’s dependent, not independent.

Dependent on what?Dependent on what?Dependent on my own body.Dependent on my own body.But this body is impermanent, conditioned, dependently originated.But this body is impermanent, conditioned, dependently originated.

So how could a pleasant feeling be permanent, since it has arisen dependent on a body that is impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated?’So how could a pleasant feeling be permanent, since it has arisen dependent on a body that is impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated?’They meditate observing impermanence, vanishing, dispassion, cessation, and letting go in the body and pleasant feeling.They meditate observing impermanence, vanishing, dispassion, cessation, and letting go in the body and pleasant feeling.As they do so, they give up the underlying tendency to greed for the body and pleasant feeling.As they do so, they give up the underlying tendency to greed for the body and pleasant feeling.

While a mendicant is meditating like this—mindful, aware, diligent, keen, and resolute—if painful feelings arise, they understand:While a mendicant is meditating like this—mindful, aware, diligent, keen, and resolute—if painful feelings arise, they understand:‘A painful feeling has arisen in me.‘A painful feeling has arisen in me.That’s dependent, not independent.That’s dependent, not independent.

Dependent on what?Dependent on what?Dependent on my own body.Dependent on my own body.But this body is impermanent, conditioned, dependently originated.But this body is impermanent, conditioned, dependently originated.

So how could a painful feeling be permanent, since it has arisen dependent on a body that is impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated?’So how could a painful feeling be permanent, since it has arisen dependent on a body that is impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated?’They meditate observing impermanence, vanishing, dispassion, cessation, and letting go in the body and painful feeling.They meditate observing impermanence, vanishing, dispassion, cessation, and letting go in the body and painful feeling.As they do so, they give up the underlying tendency to aversion toward the body and painful feeling.As they do so, they give up the underlying tendency to aversion toward the body and painful feeling.

While a mendicant is meditating like this—mindful, aware, diligent, keen, and resolute—if neutral feelings arise, they understand:While a mendicant is meditating like this—mindful, aware, diligent, keen, and resolute—if neutral feelings arise, they understand:‘A neutral feeling has arisen in me.‘A neutral feeling has arisen in me.That’s dependent, not independent.That’s dependent, not independent.

Dependent on what?Dependent on what?Dependent on my own body.Dependent on my own body.But this body is impermanent, conditioned, dependently originated.But this body is impermanent, conditioned, dependently originated.

So how could a neutral feeling be permanent, since it has arisen dependent on a body that is impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated?’So how could a neutral feeling be permanent, since it has arisen dependent on a body that is impermanent, conditioned, and dependently originated?’They meditate observing impermanence, vanishing, dispassion, cessation, and letting go in the body and neutral feeling.They meditate observing impermanence, vanishing, dispassion, cessation, and letting go in the body and neutral feeling.As they do so, they give up the underlying tendency to ignorance toward the body and neutral feeling.As they do so, they give up the underlying tendency to ignorance toward the body and neutral feeling.

If they feel a pleasant feeling, they understand that it’s impermanent, that they’re not attached to it, and that they don’t take pleasure in it.If they feel a pleasant feeling, they understand that it’s impermanent, that they’re not attached to it, and that they don’t take pleasure in it.If they feel a painful feeling, they understand that it’s impermanent, that they’re not attached to it, and that they don’t take pleasure in it.If they feel a painful feeling, they understand that it’s impermanent, that they’re not attached to it, and that they don’t take pleasure in it.If they feel a neutral feeling, they understand that it’s impermanent, that they’re not attached to it, and that they don’t take pleasure in it.If they feel a neutral feeling, they understand that it’s impermanent, that they’re not attached to it, and that they don’t take pleasure in it.

If they feel a pleasant feeling, they feel it detached.If they feel a pleasant feeling, they feel it detached.If they feel a painful feeling, they feel it detached.If they feel a painful feeling, they feel it detached.If they feel a neutral feeling, they feel it detached.If they feel a neutral feeling, they feel it detached.

Feeling the end of the body draw close, they understand: ‘I feel the end of the body draw close.’ Feeling the end of life draw close, they understand: ‘I feel the end of life draw close.’Feeling the end of the body draw close, they understand: ‘I feel the end of the body draw close.’ Feeling the end of life draw close, they understand: ‘I feel the end of life draw close.’They understand: ‘When my body breaks up and my life has come to an end, everything that’s felt, since I no longer take pleasure in it, will become cool right here.’They understand: ‘When my body breaks up and my life has come to an end, everything that’s felt, since I no longer take pleasure in it, will become cool right here.’Suppose an oil lamp depended on oil and a wick to burn.Suppose an oil lamp depended on oil and a wick to burn.

As the oil and the wick are used up, it would be extinguished due to not being fed.As the oil and the wick are used up, it would be extinguished due to not being fed.In the same way, feeling the end of the body draw close, a mendicant understands: ‘I feel the end of the body draw close.’ Feeling the end of life draw close, a mendicant understands: ‘I feel the end of life draw close.’In the same way, feeling the end of the body draw close, a mendicant understands: ‘I feel the end of the body draw close.’ Feeling the end of life draw close, a mendicant understands: ‘I feel the end of life draw close.’They understand: ‘When my body breaks up and my life is over, everything that’s felt, since I no longer take pleasure in it, will become cool right here.’”They understand: ‘When my body breaks up and my life is over, everything that’s felt, since I no longer take pleasure in it, will become cool right here.’”