相应部第 22 相应（Sujato 英译）第 81 阅读页 · SN22.80 · Beggars

Linked Discourses 22.80Linked Discourses 22.808. Bitable8. Bitable

BeggarsBeggarsAt one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans, near Kapilavatthu in the Banyan Tree Monastery.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans, near Kapilavatthu in the Banyan Tree Monastery.Then the Buddha, having dismissed the mendicant Saṅgha for some reason, robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, entered Kapilavatthu for alms.Then the Buddha, having dismissed the mendicant Saṅgha for some reason, robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, entered Kapilavatthu for alms.

He wandered for alms in Kapilavatthu. After the meal, on his return from almsround, he went to the Great Wood for the day’s meditation,He wandered for alms in Kapilavatthu. After the meal, on his return from almsround, he went to the Great Wood for the day’s meditation,plunged deep into it, and sat at the root of a young wood-apple tree to meditate.plunged deep into it, and sat at the root of a young wood-apple tree to meditate.Then as he was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,Then as he was in private retreat this thought came to his mind,

“I have purged the mendicant Saṅgha.“I have purged the mendicant Saṅgha.But there are mendicants here who are junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training.But there are mendicants here who are junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training.Not seeing me they may change and fall apart.Not seeing me they may change and fall apart.

If a young calf doesn’t see its mother it may change and fall apart. …If a young calf doesn’t see its mother it may change and fall apart. …Or if young seedlings don’t get water they may change and fall apart.Or if young seedlings don’t get water they may change and fall apart.In the same way, there are mendicants here who are junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training.In the same way, there are mendicants here who are junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training.

Not seeing me they may change and fall apart.Not seeing me they may change and fall apart.Why don’t I support the mendicant Saṅgha now as I did in the past?”Why don’t I support the mendicant Saṅgha now as I did in the past?”Then the divinity Sahampati knew the Buddha’s train of thought. As easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, he vanished from the realm of divinity and reappeared in front of the Buddha.Then the divinity Sahampati knew the Buddha’s train of thought. As easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, he vanished from the realm of divinity and reappeared in front of the Buddha.

He arranged his robe over one shoulder, raised his cupped palms toward the Buddha, and said:He arranged his robe over one shoulder, raised his cupped palms toward the Buddha, and said:“That’s so true, Blessed One! That’s so true, Holy One!“That’s so true, Blessed One! That’s so true, Holy One!The Buddha has purged the mendicant Saṅgha.The Buddha has purged the mendicant Saṅgha.

But there are mendicants who are junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training. …But there are mendicants who are junior, recently gone forth, newly come to this teaching and training. …May the Buddha be happy with the mendicant Saṅgha!May the Buddha be happy with the mendicant Saṅgha!May the Buddha welcome the mendicant Saṅgha!May the Buddha welcome the mendicant Saṅgha!

May the Buddha support the mendicant Saṅgha now as he did in the past!”May the Buddha support the mendicant Saṅgha now as he did in the past!”The Buddha consented with silence.The Buddha consented with silence.Then the divinity Sahampati, knowing that the Buddha had consented, bowed and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before vanishing right there.Then the divinity Sahampati, knowing that the Buddha had consented, bowed and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before vanishing right there.

Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the Banyan Tree Monastery, where he sat down on the seat spread out.Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to the Banyan Tree Monastery, where he sat down on the seat spread out.Then he used his psychic power to will that the mendicants would come to him timidly, alone or in pairs.Then he used his psychic power to will that the mendicants would come to him timidly, alone or in pairs.Those mendicants approached the Buddha timidly, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to them:Those mendicants approached the Buddha timidly, bowed, and sat down to one side. The Buddha said to them:

“This is the last of lifestyles, mendicants, namely relying on alms.“This is the last of lifestyles, mendicants, namely relying on alms.The world curses you: ‘You beggar, walking bowl in hand!’The world curses you: ‘You beggar, walking bowl in hand!’Yet earnest gentlemen take it up for a good reason.Yet earnest gentlemen take it up for a good reason.

Not to escape a summons by a king or a summons for a bandit, or because you were in debt or in fear, or in order to make a living.Not to escape a summons by a king or a summons for a bandit, or because you were in debt or in fear, or in order to make a living.But because they’re swamped by rebirth, old age, and death; by sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. They’re swamped by suffering, mired in suffering.But because they’re swamped by rebirth, old age, and death; by sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. They’re swamped by suffering, mired in suffering.And they think, ‘Hopefully I can make an end to this entire mass of suffering.’And they think, ‘Hopefully I can make an end to this entire mass of suffering.’

That’s how this gentleman has gone forth.That’s how this gentleman has gone forth.Yet they covet sensual pleasures; they’re infatuated, full of ill will and malicious intent. They are unmindful, lacking situational awareness and immersion, with straying mind and undisciplined faculties.Yet they covet sensual pleasures; they’re infatuated, full of ill will and malicious intent. They are unmindful, lacking situational awareness and immersion, with straying mind and undisciplined faculties.Suppose there was a firebrand for lighting a funeral pyre, burning at both ends, and smeared with dung in the middle. It couldn’t be used as timber either in the village or the wilderness.Suppose there was a firebrand for lighting a funeral pyre, burning at both ends, and smeared with dung in the middle. It couldn’t be used as timber either in the village or the wilderness.

I say that individual is just like this. They’ve missed out on the pleasures of the lay life, and haven’t fulfilled the goal of the ascetic life.I say that individual is just like this. They’ve missed out on the pleasures of the lay life, and haven’t fulfilled the goal of the ascetic life.There are these three unskillful thoughts.There are these three unskillful thoughts.Sensual, malicious, and cruel thoughts.Sensual, malicious, and cruel thoughts.

And where do these three unskillful thoughts cease without remainder?And where do these three unskillful thoughts cease without remainder?In those who meditate with their mind firmly established in the four kinds of mindfulness meditation; or who develop signless immersion.In those who meditate with their mind firmly established in the four kinds of mindfulness meditation; or who develop signless immersion.This is quite enough motivation to develop signless immersion.This is quite enough motivation to develop signless immersion.

When signless immersion is developed and cultivated it is very fruitful and beneficial.When signless immersion is developed and cultivated it is very fruitful and beneficial.There are these two views.There are these two views.Views favoring existence and views favoring nonexistence.Views favoring existence and views favoring nonexistence.

A learned noble disciple reflects on this:A learned noble disciple reflects on this:‘Is there anything in the world that I could grasp without fault?’‘Is there anything in the world that I could grasp without fault?’They understand:They understand:

‘There’s nothing in the world that I could grasp without fault.‘There’s nothing in the world that I could grasp without fault.For in grasping I would grasp only at form, feeling,For in grasping I would grasp only at form, feeling,perception,perception,

choices, or consciousness.choices, or consciousness.That grasping of mine would be a condition for continued existence.That grasping of mine would be a condition for continued existence.Continued existence is a requirement for rebirth.Continued existence is a requirement for rebirth.

Rebirth is a requirement for old age and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress to come to be.Rebirth is a requirement for old age and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress to come to be.That is how this entire mass of suffering originates.’That is how this entire mass of suffering originates.’What do you think, mendicants?What do you think, mendicants?

Is form permanent or impermanent?”Is form permanent or impermanent?”“Impermanent, sir.”“Impermanent, sir.”“But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?”“But if it’s impermanent, is it suffering or happiness?”

“Suffering, sir.”“Suffering, sir.”“But if it’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, is it fit to be regarded thus:“But if it’s impermanent, suffering, and perishable, is it fit to be regarded thus:‘This is mine, I am this, this is my self’?”‘This is mine, I am this, this is my self’?”

“No, sir.”“No, sir.”“Is feeling …“Is feeling …perception …perception …

choices …choices …consciousness permanent or impermanent?” …consciousness permanent or impermanent?” …“So you should truly see …“So you should truly see …

Seeing this …Seeing this …They understand: ‘… there is nothing further for this place.’”They understand: ‘… there is nothing further for this place.’”