增支部第 7 集（Sujato 英译）第 66 阅读页 · AN7.66 · The Seven Suns

Numbered Discourses 7.66Numbered Discourses 7.667. The Great Chapter7. The Great Chapter

The Seven SunsThe Seven SunsSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī in Ambapālī’s Mango Grove.At one time the Buddha was staying near Vesālī in Ambapālī’s Mango Grove.

There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,“Mendicants!”“Mendicants!”“Venerable sir,” they replied.“Venerable sir,” they replied.

The Buddha said this:The Buddha said this:“Mendicants, conditions are impermanent.“Mendicants, conditions are impermanent.Conditions are unstable.Conditions are unstable.

Conditions are unreliable.Conditions are unreliable.This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.Sineru, the king of mountains, is 84,000 leagues long and 84,000 leagues wide. It sinks 84,000 leagues below the ocean and rises 84,000 leagues above it.Sineru, the king of mountains, is 84,000 leagues long and 84,000 leagues wide. It sinks 84,000 leagues below the ocean and rises 84,000 leagues above it.

There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed—many years, many hundreds, many thousands, many hundreds of thousands of years—the heavens fail to rain.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed—many years, many hundreds, many thousands, many hundreds of thousands of years—the heavens fail to rain.When this happens, the plants and seeds, the herbs, grass, and big trees wither away and dry up, and are no more.When this happens, the plants and seeds, the herbs, grass, and big trees wither away and dry up, and are no more.So impermanent are conditions,So impermanent are conditions,

so unstable, so unreliable.so unstable, so unreliable.This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a second sun appears.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a second sun appears.

When this happens, the streams and pools wither away and dry up, and are no more.When this happens, the streams and pools wither away and dry up, and are no more.So impermanent are conditions …So impermanent are conditions …There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a third sun appears.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a third sun appears.

When this happens, the great rivers—When this happens, the great rivers—the Ganges, Yamunā, Aciravatī, Sarabhū, and Mahī—wither away and dry up, and are no more.the Ganges, Yamunā, Aciravatī, Sarabhū, and Mahī—wither away and dry up, and are no more.So impermanent are conditions …So impermanent are conditions …

There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a fourth sun appears.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a fourth sun appears.When this happens, the great lakes from which the rivers originate—When this happens, the great lakes from which the rivers originate—the Anotattā, Sīhapapātā, Rathakārā, Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Kuṇālā, Chaddantā, and Mandākinī—wither away and dry up, and are no more.the Anotattā, Sīhapapātā, Rathakārā, Kaṇṇamuṇḍā, Kuṇālā, Chaddantā, and Mandākinī—wither away and dry up, and are no more.

So impermanent are conditions …So impermanent are conditions …There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a fifth sun appears.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a fifth sun appears.When this happens, the water in the ocean sinks by a hundred leagues. It sinks by two, three, four, five, six, or even seven hundred leagues.When this happens, the water in the ocean sinks by a hundred leagues. It sinks by two, three, four, five, six, or even seven hundred leagues.

The water that remains in the ocean is only seven palm trees deep. It’s six, five, four, three, two, or even one palm tree deep.The water that remains in the ocean is only seven palm trees deep. It’s six, five, four, three, two, or even one palm tree deep.The water that remains in the ocean is only seven fathoms deep. It’s six, five, four, three, two, one or even half a fathom deep. It’s waist high, knee high, or even ankle high.The water that remains in the ocean is only seven fathoms deep. It’s six, five, four, three, two, one or even half a fathom deep. It’s waist high, knee high, or even ankle high.It’s like in autumn, when the heavens rain heavily and water remains here and there in the cows’ hoofprints.It’s like in autumn, when the heavens rain heavily and water remains here and there in the cows’ hoofprints.

In the same way, water in the ocean remains here and there in puddles like cows’ hoofprints.In the same way, water in the ocean remains here and there in puddles like cows’ hoofprints.When the fifth sun appears there’s not even enough water left in the great ocean for the tip of the toe.When the fifth sun appears there’s not even enough water left in the great ocean for the tip of the toe.So impermanent are conditions …So impermanent are conditions …

There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a sixth sun appears.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a sixth sun appears.When this happens, this great earth and Sineru the king of mountains smoke and smolder and give off fumes.When this happens, this great earth and Sineru the king of mountains smoke and smolder and give off fumes.It’s like when a potter’s kiln is first kindled, and it smokes and smolders and gives off fumes.It’s like when a potter’s kiln is first kindled, and it smokes and smolders and gives off fumes.

In the same way, this great earth and Sineru the king of mountains smoke and smolder and give off fumes.In the same way, this great earth and Sineru the king of mountains smoke and smolder and give off fumes.So impermanent are conditions …So impermanent are conditions …There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a seventh sun appears.There comes a time when, after a very long period has passed, a seventh sun appears.

When this happens, this great earth and Sineru the king of mountains erupt in one burning mass of fire.When this happens, this great earth and Sineru the king of mountains erupt in one burning mass of fire.And as they blaze and burn the flames are swept by the wind as far as the realm of divinity.And as they blaze and burn the flames are swept by the wind as far as the realm of divinity.Sineru the king of mountains blazes and burns, crumbling as it’s overcome by the great fire. And meanwhile, mountain peaks a hundred leagues high, or two, three, four, or five hundred leagues high disintegrate as they burn.Sineru the king of mountains blazes and burns, crumbling as it’s overcome by the great fire. And meanwhile, mountain peaks a hundred leagues high, or two, three, four, or five hundred leagues high disintegrate as they burn.

And when the great earth and Sineru the king of mountains blaze and burn, no soot or ash is found.And when the great earth and Sineru the king of mountains blaze and burn, no soot or ash is found.It’s like when ghee or oil blaze and burn, and neither ashes nor soot are found.It’s like when ghee or oil blaze and burn, and neither ashes nor soot are found.In the same way, when the great earth and Sineru the king of mountains blaze and burn, no soot or ash is found.In the same way, when the great earth and Sineru the king of mountains blaze and burn, no soot or ash is found.

So impermanent are conditions,So impermanent are conditions,so unstable are conditions,so unstable are conditions,so unreliable are conditions.so unreliable are conditions.

This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.This is quite enough for you to become disillusioned, dispassionate, and freed regarding all conditions.Mendicants, who would ever think or believe thatMendicants, who would ever think or believe thatthis earth and Sineru, king of mountains, will burn and crumble and be no more, except one who has seen the truth?this earth and Sineru, king of mountains, will burn and crumble and be no more, except one who has seen the truth?

Once upon a time, there was a teacher named Sunetta. He was a religious founder and was free of desire for sensual pleasures.Once upon a time, there was a teacher named Sunetta. He was a religious founder and was free of desire for sensual pleasures.He had many hundreds of disciples.He had many hundreds of disciples.He taught them a Dhamma for rebirth in the company of Divinity.He taught them a Dhamma for rebirth in the company of Divinity.

Those who totally understood Sunetta’s teachings were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a good place, the company of Divinity.Those who totally understood Sunetta’s teachings were—when their body broke up, after death—reborn in a good place, the company of Divinity.Of those who didn’t totally understand Sunetta’s teachings, some—when their body broke up, after death—were reborn in the company of the gods who control what is created by others. Some were reborn in the company of the gods who love to create, some with the joyful gods, some with the gods of Yama, some with the gods of the thirty-three, and some with the gods of the four great kings. Some were reborn in the company of well-to-do aristocrats or brahmins or householders.Of those who didn’t totally understand Sunetta’s teachings, some—when their body broke up, after death—were reborn in the company of the gods who control what is created by others. Some were reborn in the company of the gods who love to create, some with the joyful gods, some with the gods of Yama, some with the gods of the thirty-three, and some with the gods of the four great kings. Some were reborn in the company of well-to-do aristocrats or brahmins or householders.

Then the teacher Sunetta thought:Then the teacher Sunetta thought:‘It’s not proper for me to be reborn in the next life in exactly the same place as my disciples. Why don’t I further develop love?’‘It’s not proper for me to be reborn in the next life in exactly the same place as my disciples. Why don’t I further develop love?’Then Sunetta developed love for seven years.Then Sunetta developed love for seven years.

Having done so he did not return to this world for seven eons of cosmic expansion and contraction.Having done so he did not return to this world for seven eons of cosmic expansion and contraction.As the cosmos contracted he went to the realm of sublime luminosity.As the cosmos contracted he went to the realm of sublime luminosity.As it expanded he was reborn in an empty mansion of divinity.As it expanded he was reborn in an empty mansion of divinity.

There he was the Divinity, the Great Divinity, the vanquisher, the unvanquished, the universal seer, the wielder of power.There he was the Divinity, the Great Divinity, the vanquisher, the unvanquished, the universal seer, the wielder of power.He was Sakka, lord of gods, thirty-six times.He was Sakka, lord of gods, thirty-six times.Many hundreds of times he was a king, a wheel-turning monarch, a just and principled king. His dominion extended to all four sides, he achieved stability in the country, and he possessed the seven treasures.Many hundreds of times he was a king, a wheel-turning monarch, a just and principled king. His dominion extended to all four sides, he achieved stability in the country, and he possessed the seven treasures.

He had over a thousand sons who were valiant and heroic, crushing the armies of his enemies.He had over a thousand sons who were valiant and heroic, crushing the armies of his enemies.After conquering this land girt by sea, he reigned by principle, without rod or sword.After conquering this land girt by sea, he reigned by principle, without rod or sword.Yet even though Sunetta lived so long, he was not free fromYet even though Sunetta lived so long, he was not free from

rebirth, old age, and death, from sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. He was not free from suffering, I say.rebirth, old age, and death, from sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress. He was not free from suffering, I say.Why is that?Why is that?Because of not understanding and not penetrating four things.Because of not understanding and not penetrating four things.

What four?What four?Noble ethics, immersion, wisdom, and freedom.Noble ethics, immersion, wisdom, and freedom.These noble ethics, immersion, wisdom, and freedom have been understood and penetrated. Craving for continued existence has been cut off; the leash to existence is ended; now there’ll be no more future lives.”These noble ethics, immersion, wisdom, and freedom have been understood and penetrated. Craving for continued existence has been cut off; the leash to existence is ended; now there’ll be no more future lives.”

That is what the Buddha said.That is what the Buddha said.Then the Holy One, the Teacher, went on to say:Then the Holy One, the Teacher, went on to say:“Ethics, immersion, and wisdom,“Ethics, immersion, and wisdom,

and the supreme freedom:and the supreme freedom:these things have been understoodthese things have been understoodby Gotama the renowned.by Gotama the renowned.

And so the Buddha, having insight,And so the Buddha, having insight,explained this teaching to the mendicants.explained this teaching to the mendicants.The Teacher has made an end of suffering;The Teacher has made an end of suffering;

seeing clearly, he is quenched.”seeing clearly, he is quenched.”