增支部第 5 集（Sujato 英译）第 33 阅读页 · AN5.33 · With Uggaha

Numbered Discourses 5.33Numbered Discourses 5.334. With Sumanā4. With Sumanā

With UggahaWith UggahaAt one time the Buddha was staying near Bhaddiya in Jātiyā Wood.At one time the Buddha was staying near Bhaddiya in Jātiyā Wood.Then Uggaha, Meṇḍaka’s grandson, went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,Then Uggaha, Meṇḍaka’s grandson, went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,

“Sir, would the Buddha, together with three other monks, please accept tomorrow’s meal from me?”“Sir, would the Buddha, together with three other monks, please accept tomorrow’s meal from me?”The Buddha consented with silence.The Buddha consented with silence.Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, Uggaha rose from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving.Then, knowing that the Buddha had consented, Uggaha rose from his seat, bowed, and respectfully circled the Buddha, keeping him on his right, before leaving.

Then when the night had passed, the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to Uggaha’s home, where he sat down on the seat spread out.Then when the night had passed, the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to Uggaha’s home, where he sat down on the seat spread out.Then Uggaha served and satisfied the Buddha with his own hands with delicious fresh and cooked foods.Then Uggaha served and satisfied the Buddha with his own hands with delicious fresh and cooked foods.When the Buddha had eaten and washed his hand and bowl, Uggaha sat down to one side,When the Buddha had eaten and washed his hand and bowl, Uggaha sat down to one side,

and said to him,and said to him,“Sir, these girls of mine will be going to their husbands’ families.“Sir, these girls of mine will be going to their husbands’ families.May the Buddha please adviseMay the Buddha please advise

and instruct them. It will be for their lasting welfare and happiness.”and instruct them. It will be for their lasting welfare and happiness.”Then the Buddha said to those girls:Then the Buddha said to those girls:“So, girls, you should train like this:“So, girls, you should train like this:

‘Our parents will give us to a husband wanting what’s best, out of kindness and sympathy. We will get up before him and go to bed after him, and be obliging, behaving nicely and speaking politely.’‘Our parents will give us to a husband wanting what’s best, out of kindness and sympathy. We will get up before him and go to bed after him, and be obliging, behaving nicely and speaking politely.’That’s how you should train.That’s how you should train.So, girls, you should train like this:So, girls, you should train like this:

‘Those our husband respects—mother and father, ascetics and brahmins—we will honor, respect, revere, and venerate, and serve with a seat and a drink when they come as guests.’‘Those our husband respects—mother and father, ascetics and brahmins—we will honor, respect, revere, and venerate, and serve with a seat and a drink when they come as guests.’That’s how you should train.That’s how you should train.So, girls, you should train like this:So, girls, you should train like this:

‘We will be deft and tireless in doing domestic duties for our husband, such as knitting and sewing. We will have an understanding of how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work.’‘We will be deft and tireless in doing domestic duties for our husband, such as knitting and sewing. We will have an understanding of how to go about things in order to complete and organize the work.’That’s how you should train.That’s how you should train.So, girls, you should train like this:So, girls, you should train like this:

‘We will know what work our husband’s domestic bondservants, servants, and workers have completed, and what they’ve left incomplete. We will know who is sick, and who is fit or unwell. We will distribute to each a fair portion of fresh and cooked foods.’‘We will know what work our husband’s domestic bondservants, servants, and workers have completed, and what they’ve left incomplete. We will know who is sick, and who is fit or unwell. We will distribute to each a fair portion of fresh and cooked foods.’That’s how you should train.That’s how you should train.So, girls, you should train like this:So, girls, you should train like this:

‘We will ensure that any income our husbands earn is guarded and protected, whether money, grain, silver, or gold. We will not overspend, steal, waste, or lose it.’‘We will ensure that any income our husbands earn is guarded and protected, whether money, grain, silver, or gold. We will not overspend, steal, waste, or lose it.’That’s how you should train.That’s how you should train.When they possess these five qualities, ladies—when their body breaks up, after death—are reborn in company with the Gods of the Agreeable Host.When they possess these five qualities, ladies—when their body breaks up, after death—are reborn in company with the Gods of the Agreeable Host.

She’d never look down on her husband,She’d never look down on her husband,who’s always eager to work hard,who’s always eager to work hard,always looking after her,always looking after her,

and bringing whatever she wants.and bringing whatever she wants.And a good woman never scolds her husbandAnd a good woman never scolds her husbandwith jealous words.with jealous words.

Being astute, she reveresBeing astute, she reveresthose respected by her husband.those respected by her husband.She gets up early, works tirelessly,She gets up early, works tirelessly,

and manages the domestic help.and manages the domestic help.She’s agreeable to her husband,She’s agreeable to her husband,and preserves his wealth.and preserves his wealth.

A lady who fulfills these dutiesA lady who fulfills these dutiesaccording to her husband’s desire,according to her husband’s desire,is reborn among the godsis reborn among the gods

called ‘Agreeable’.”called ‘Agreeable’.”