增支部第 5 集（Sujato 英译）第 30 阅读页 · AN5.30 · With Nāgita

Numbered Discourses 5.30Numbered Discourses 5.303. With Five Factors3. With Five Factors

With NāgitaWith NāgitaSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was wandering in the land of the Kosalans together with a large Saṅgha of mendicants when he arrived at a village of the Kosalan brahmins named Icchānaṅgala.At one time the Buddha was wandering in the land of the Kosalans together with a large Saṅgha of mendicants when he arrived at a village of the Kosalan brahmins named Icchānaṅgala.

He stayed in a forest near Icchānaṅgala.He stayed in a forest near Icchānaṅgala.The brahmins and householders of Icchānaṅgala heard:The brahmins and householders of Icchānaṅgala heard:“It seems the ascetic Gotama—a Sakyan, gone forth from a Sakyan family—has arrived at Icchānaṅgala. He is staying in a forest near Icchānaṅgala.“It seems the ascetic Gotama—a Sakyan, gone forth from a Sakyan family—has arrived at Icchānaṅgala. He is staying in a forest near Icchānaṅgala.

He has this good reputation:He has this good reputation:‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’He has realized with his own insight this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, gods and humans—and he makes it known to others.He has realized with his own insight this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, gods and humans—and he makes it known to others.

He teaches Dhamma that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure.He teaches Dhamma that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure.It’s good to see such perfected ones.”It’s good to see such perfected ones.”Then, when the night had passed, they took abundant fresh and cooked foods and went to the forest near Icchānaṅgala, where they stood outside the gates making a colossal racket.Then, when the night had passed, they took abundant fresh and cooked foods and went to the forest near Icchānaṅgala, where they stood outside the gates making a colossal racket.

Now, at that time Venerable Nāgita was the Buddha’s attendant.Now, at that time Venerable Nāgita was the Buddha’s attendant.Then the Buddha said to Nāgita,Then the Buddha said to Nāgita,“Nāgita, who’s making that colossal racket? You’d think it was fishermen hauling in a catch!”“Nāgita, who’s making that colossal racket? You’d think it was fishermen hauling in a catch!”

“Sir, it’s these brahmins and householders of Icchānaṅgala. They’ve brought many fresh and cooked foods, and they’re standing outside the gates wanting to offer it specially to the Buddha and the mendicant Saṅgha.”“Sir, it’s these brahmins and householders of Icchānaṅgala. They’ve brought many fresh and cooked foods, and they’re standing outside the gates wanting to offer it specially to the Buddha and the mendicant Saṅgha.”“Nāgita, may I never become famous. May fame not come to me.“Nāgita, may I never become famous. May fame not come to me.There are those who can’t get the pleasure of renunciation, the pleasure of seclusion, the pleasure of peace, the pleasure of awakening when they want, without trouble or difficulty like I can.There are those who can’t get the pleasure of renunciation, the pleasure of seclusion, the pleasure of peace, the pleasure of awakening when they want, without trouble or difficulty like I can.

Let them enjoy the filthy, lazy pleasure of possessions, honor, and popularity.”Let them enjoy the filthy, lazy pleasure of possessions, honor, and popularity.”“Sir, may the Blessed One please relent now! May the Holy One relent!“Sir, may the Blessed One please relent now! May the Holy One relent!Now is the time for the Buddha to relent.Now is the time for the Buddha to relent.

Wherever the Buddha now goes, the brahmins and householders, and people of town and country will incline the same way.Wherever the Buddha now goes, the brahmins and householders, and people of town and country will incline the same way.It’s like when the heavens rain heavily and the water flows downhill.It’s like when the heavens rain heavily and the water flows downhill.In the same way, wherever the Buddha now goes, the brahmins and householders, and people of town and country will incline the same way.In the same way, wherever the Buddha now goes, the brahmins and householders, and people of town and country will incline the same way.

Why is that?Why is that?Because of the Buddha’s ethics and wisdom.”Because of the Buddha’s ethics and wisdom.”“Nāgita, may I never become famous. May fame not come to me.“Nāgita, may I never become famous. May fame not come to me.

There are those who can’t get the pleasure of renunciation, the pleasure of seclusion, the pleasure of peace, the pleasure of awakening when they want, without trouble or difficulty like I can.There are those who can’t get the pleasure of renunciation, the pleasure of seclusion, the pleasure of peace, the pleasure of awakening when they want, without trouble or difficulty like I can.Let them enjoy the filthy, lazy pleasure of possessions, honor, and popularity.Let them enjoy the filthy, lazy pleasure of possessions, honor, and popularity.What you eat, drink, chew, and taste ends up as excrement and urine.What you eat, drink, chew, and taste ends up as excrement and urine.

This is its outcome.This is its outcome.When loved ones decay and perish, sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress arise.When loved ones decay and perish, sorrow, lamentation, pain, sadness, and distress arise.This is its outcome.This is its outcome.

When you pursue meditation on the feature of ugliness, revulsion at the feature of beauty becomes stabilized.When you pursue meditation on the feature of ugliness, revulsion at the feature of beauty becomes stabilized.This is its outcome.This is its outcome.When you meditate observing impermanence in the six fields of contact, revulsion at contact becomes stabilized.When you meditate observing impermanence in the six fields of contact, revulsion at contact becomes stabilized.

This is its outcome.This is its outcome.When you meditate observing rise and fall in the five grasping aggregates, revulsion at grasping becomes stabilized.When you meditate observing rise and fall in the five grasping aggregates, revulsion at grasping becomes stabilized.This is its outcome.”This is its outcome.”