增支部第 3 集（Sujato 英译）第 69 阅读页 · AN3.69 · Unskillful Roots

Numbered Discourses 3.69Numbered Discourses 3.697. The Great Chapter7. The Great Chapter

Unskillful RootsUnskillful Roots“Mendicants, there are these three unskillful roots.“Mendicants, there are these three unskillful roots.What three?What three?

Greed, hate, and delusion.Greed, hate, and delusion.Greed is a root of the unskillful.Greed is a root of the unskillful.When a greedy person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is unskillful.When a greedy person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is unskillful.

When a greedy person, overcome by greed, causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is unskillful.When a greedy person, overcome by greed, causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is unskillful.And so these many bad, unskillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by greed.And so these many bad, unskillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by greed.Hate is a root of the unskillful.Hate is a root of the unskillful.

When a hateful person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is unskillful.When a hateful person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is unskillful.When a hateful person, overcome by hate, causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is unskillful.When a hateful person, overcome by hate, causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is unskillful.And so these many bad, unskillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by hate.And so these many bad, unskillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by hate.

Delusion is a root of the unskillful.Delusion is a root of the unskillful.When a deluded person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is unskillful.When a deluded person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is unskillful.When a deluded person, overcome by delusion, causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is unskillful.When a deluded person, overcome by delusion, causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is unskillful.

And so these many bad, unskillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by delusion.And so these many bad, unskillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by delusion.Such an individual is said to have speech that’s ill-timed, false, meaningless, not in line with the teaching and training.Such an individual is said to have speech that’s ill-timed, false, meaningless, not in line with the teaching and training.Why is this?Why is this?

This individual causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’.This individual causes another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’.So when someone makes a valid criticism, they’re scornful and admit nothing.So when someone makes a valid criticism, they’re scornful and admit nothing.When someone makes a baseless criticism, they make no effort to explain, ‘This is why that’s untrue, this is why that’s false.’When someone makes a baseless criticism, they make no effort to explain, ‘This is why that’s untrue, this is why that’s false.’

That’s why such an individual is said to have speech that’s ill-timed, false, meaningless, not in line with the teaching and training.That’s why such an individual is said to have speech that’s ill-timed, false, meaningless, not in line with the teaching and training.Such an individual—overcome with bad, unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion—suffers in this very life, with distress, anguish, and fever.Such an individual—overcome with bad, unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion—suffers in this very life, with distress, anguish, and fever.And when the body breaks up, after death, they can expect to be reborn in a bad place.And when the body breaks up, after death, they can expect to be reborn in a bad place.

Suppose a sal, axlewood, or sandan tree was choked and enveloped by three camel’s foot creepers. It would fall to ruin and disaster.Suppose a sal, axlewood, or sandan tree was choked and enveloped by three camel’s foot creepers. It would fall to ruin and disaster.In the same way, such an individual—overcome with bad, unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion—suffers in this very life, with distress, anguish, and fever.In the same way, such an individual—overcome with bad, unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion—suffers in this very life, with distress, anguish, and fever.And when the body breaks up, after death, they can expect to be reborn in a bad place.And when the body breaks up, after death, they can expect to be reborn in a bad place.

These are the three unskillful roots.These are the three unskillful roots.There are these three skillful roots.There are these three skillful roots.What three?What three?

Contentment, love, and understanding.Contentment, love, and understanding.Contentment is a root of the skillful.Contentment is a root of the skillful.When a contented person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is skillful.When a contented person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is skillful.

When a contented person, not overcome by greed, doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is skillful.When a contented person, not overcome by greed, doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is skillful.And so these many skillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by contentment.And so these many skillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by contentment.Love is a root of the skillful.Love is a root of the skillful.

When a loving person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is skillful.When a loving person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is skillful.When a loving person, not overcome by hate, doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is skillful.When a loving person, not overcome by hate, doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is skillful.And so these many skillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by love.And so these many skillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by love.

Understanding is a root of the skillful.Understanding is a root of the skillful.When an understanding person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is skillful.When an understanding person chooses to act by way of body, speech, or mind, that too is skillful.When an understanding person, not overcome by delusion, doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is skillful.When an understanding person, not overcome by delusion, doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’, that too is skillful.

And so these many skillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by understanding.And so these many skillful things are produced in them, born, sourced, originated, and conditioned by understanding.Such an individual is said to have speech that’s well-timed, true, meaningful, in line with the teaching and training.Such an individual is said to have speech that’s well-timed, true, meaningful, in line with the teaching and training.Why is this?Why is this?

This individual doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’.This individual doesn’t cause another to suffer under a false pretext—by execution or imprisonment or confiscation or condemnation or banishment—thinking ‘I’m powerful, I want power’.So when someone makes a valid criticism, they admit it and aren’t scornful.So when someone makes a valid criticism, they admit it and aren’t scornful.When someone makes a baseless criticism, they make an effort to explain,When someone makes a baseless criticism, they make an effort to explain,

‘This is why that’s untrue, this is why that’s false.’‘This is why that’s untrue, this is why that’s false.’That’s why such an individual is said to have speech that’s well-timed, true, meaningful, in line with the teaching and training.That’s why such an individual is said to have speech that’s well-timed, true, meaningful, in line with the teaching and training.For such an individual, bad unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion are cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated, and unable to arise in the future.For such an individual, bad unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion are cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated, and unable to arise in the future.

In this very life they’re happy, free of distress, anguish, and fever,In this very life they’re happy, free of distress, anguish, and fever,and they’re also extinguished in this very life.and they’re also extinguished in this very life.Suppose a sal, axlewood, or sandan tree was choked and enveloped by three camel’s foot creepers.Suppose a sal, axlewood, or sandan tree was choked and enveloped by three camel’s foot creepers.

Then along comes a person with a spade and basket.Then along comes a person with a spade and basket.They’d cut the creeper out by the roots, dig them up, and pull them out, down to the fibers and stems.They’d cut the creeper out by the roots, dig them up, and pull them out, down to the fibers and stems.Then they’d split the creeper apart, cut up the parts, and chop it into splinters. They’d dry the splinters in the wind and sun, burn them with fire, and reduce them to ashes. Then they’d whisk away the ashes in a strong wind, or glide them down a swift stream.Then they’d split the creeper apart, cut up the parts, and chop it into splinters. They’d dry the splinters in the wind and sun, burn them with fire, and reduce them to ashes. Then they’d whisk away the ashes in a strong wind, or glide them down a swift stream.

So those camel’s foot creepers would be cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, and obliterated, unable to arise in the future.So those camel’s foot creepers would be cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, and obliterated, unable to arise in the future.In the same way, for such an individual, bad unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion are cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated, and unable to arise in the future.In the same way, for such an individual, bad unskillful qualities born of greed, hate, and delusion are cut off at the root, made like a palm stump, obliterated, and unable to arise in the future.In this very life they’re happy, free of distress, anguish, and fever,In this very life they’re happy, free of distress, anguish, and fever,

and they’re also extinguished in this very life.and they’re also extinguished in this very life.These are the three skillful roots.”These are the three skillful roots.”