增支部第 2 集（Sujato 英译）第 9 阅读页 · AN2.52-63 · The Chapter on Individuals

Numbered Discourses 2.52–63Numbered Discourses 2.52–63The Chapter on IndividualsThe Chapter on Individuals5252

“These two individuals, mendicants, arise in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, for the people, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.“These two individuals, mendicants, arise in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, for the people, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.What two?What two?The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.

These are the two individuals who arise in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, for the people, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.”These are the two individuals who arise in the world for the welfare and happiness of the people, for the people, for the benefit, welfare, and happiness of gods and humans.”

5353

“These two individuals, mendicants, arise in the world who are incredible human beings.“These two individuals, mendicants, arise in the world who are incredible human beings.What two?What two?The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.

These are the two individuals who arise in the world who are incredible human beings.”These are the two individuals who arise in the world who are incredible human beings.”

5454

“There are two individuals, mendicants, whose death is regretted by many people.“There are two individuals, mendicants, whose death is regretted by many people.What two?What two?The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.

These are the two individuals, mendicants, whose death is regretted by many people.”These are the two individuals, mendicants, whose death is regretted by many people.”

5555

“Mendicants, these two are worthy of a monument.“Mendicants, these two are worthy of a monument.What two?What two?The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and the wheel-turning monarch.

These are the two who are worthy of a monument.”These are the two who are worthy of a monument.”

5656

“Mendicants, there are two kinds of Buddhas.“Mendicants, there are two kinds of Buddhas.What two?What two?The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and an independent Buddha.The Realized One, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha; and an independent Buddha.

These are the two kinds of Buddhas.”These are the two kinds of Buddhas.”

5757

“These two, mendicants, are not startled by a crack of thunder.“These two, mendicants, are not startled by a crack of thunder.What two?What two?A mendicant who has ended defilements; and a thoroughbred elephant.A mendicant who has ended defilements; and a thoroughbred elephant.

These are the two who are not startled by a crack of thunder.”These are the two who are not startled by a crack of thunder.”

5858

“These two, mendicants, are not startled by a crack of thunder.“These two, mendicants, are not startled by a crack of thunder.What two?What two?A mendicant who has ended defilements; and a thoroughbred horse.A mendicant who has ended defilements; and a thoroughbred horse.

These are the two who are not startled by a crack of thunder.”These are the two who are not startled by a crack of thunder.”

5959

“These two, mendicants, are not startled by a crack of thunder.“These two, mendicants, are not startled by a crack of thunder.What two?What two?A mendicant who has ended defilements; and a lion, king of beasts.A mendicant who has ended defilements; and a lion, king of beasts.

These are the two who are not startled by a crack of thunder.”These are the two who are not startled by a crack of thunder.”

6060

“Aborigines see two reasons not to use regular speech.“Aborigines see two reasons not to use regular speech.What two?What two?Thinking: ‘May we not lie, and may we not misrepresent others with falsehoods.’Thinking: ‘May we not lie, and may we not misrepresent others with falsehoods.’

Aborigines see these two reasons not to use regular speech.”Aborigines see these two reasons not to use regular speech.”

6161

“Mendicants, ladies die without getting enough of two things.“Mendicants, ladies die without getting enough of two things.What two?What two?Sexual intercourse and giving birth.Sexual intercourse and giving birth.

Ladies die without getting enough of these two things.”Ladies die without getting enough of these two things.”

6262

“Mendicants, I will teach you about living with bad people and living with good people.“Mendicants, I will teach you about living with bad people and living with good people.Listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”Listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”“Yes, sir,” they replied.“Yes, sir,” they replied.

The Buddha said this:The Buddha said this:“What is it like living with bad people? How do bad people live together?“What is it like living with bad people? How do bad people live together?It’s when a senior mendicant thinks:It’s when a senior mendicant thinks:

‘No mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, should admonish me;‘No mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, should admonish me;and I shouldn’t admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.and I shouldn’t admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they wouldn’t be sympathetic, and I’d bother them by saying “No!” And anyway I wouldn’t deal with it even if I saw what I did wrong.’If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they wouldn’t be sympathetic, and I’d bother them by saying “No!” And anyway I wouldn’t deal with it even if I saw what I did wrong.’

And a middle or a junior mendicant also thinks:And a middle or a junior mendicant also thinks:‘No mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, should admonish me;‘No mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, should admonish me;and I shouldn’t admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.and I shouldn’t admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.

If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they wouldn’t be sympathetic, and I’d bother them by saying “No!” And anyway I wouldn’t deal with it even if I saw what I did wrong.’If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they wouldn’t be sympathetic, and I’d bother them by saying “No!” And anyway I wouldn’t deal with it even if I saw what I did wrong.’That’s what it’s like living with bad people; that’s how bad people live together.That’s what it’s like living with bad people; that’s how bad people live together.What is it like living with good people? How do good people live together?What is it like living with good people? How do good people live together?

It’s when a senior mendicant thinks:It’s when a senior mendicant thinks:‘Any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, should admonish me;‘Any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, should admonish me;and I should admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.and I should admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.

If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they’d be sympathetic, so I wouldn’t bother them, but say “Thank you!” And I’d deal with it when I saw what I did wrong.’If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they’d be sympathetic, so I wouldn’t bother them, but say “Thank you!” And I’d deal with it when I saw what I did wrong.’And a middle or a junior mendicant also thinks:And a middle or a junior mendicant also thinks:‘Any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, may admonish me;‘Any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior, may admonish me;

and I’ll admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.and I’ll admonish any mendicant, whether senior, middle, or junior.If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they’d be sympathetic, so I wouldn’t bother them, but say “Thank you!” And I’d deal with it when I saw what I did wrong.’If a mendicant—whether senior, middle, or junior—were to admonish me, they’d be sympathetic, so I wouldn’t bother them, but say “Thank you!” And I’d deal with it when I saw what I did wrong.’That’s what it’s like living with good people; that’s how good people live together.”That’s what it’s like living with good people; that’s how good people live together.”

6363

“In any disciplinary issue where on both sides the endless talk, contempt for each other’s views, resentment, bitterness, and exasperation is not settled, you can expect that this disciplinary issue“In any disciplinary issue where on both sides the endless talk, contempt for each other’s views, resentment, bitterness, and exasperation is not settled, you can expect that this disciplinary issuewill lead to lasting acrimony and enmity, and the mendicants will not live comfortably.will lead to lasting acrimony and enmity, and the mendicants will not live comfortably.In any disciplinary issue where on both sides the endless talk, contempt for each other’s views, resentment, bitterness, and exasperation is well settled, you can expect that this disciplinary issueIn any disciplinary issue where on both sides the endless talk, contempt for each other’s views, resentment, bitterness, and exasperation is well settled, you can expect that this disciplinary issue

won’t lead to lasting acrimony and enmity, and the mendicants will live comfortably.”won’t lead to lasting acrimony and enmity, and the mendicants will live comfortably.”