增支部第 11 集（Sujato 英译）第 16 阅读页 · AN11.16 · The Wealthy Citizen

Numbered Discourses 11.16Numbered Discourses 11.162. Recollection2. Recollection

The Wealthy CitizenThe Wealthy CitizenAt one time Venerable Ānanda was staying near Vesālī in the little village of Beluva.At one time Venerable Ānanda was staying near Vesālī in the little village of Beluva.Now at that time the householder Dasama, a wealthy citizen, had arrived at Pāṭaliputta on some business.Now at that time the householder Dasama, a wealthy citizen, had arrived at Pāṭaliputta on some business.

He went to the Chicken Monastery, approached a certain mendicant, and said to him,He went to the Chicken Monastery, approached a certain mendicant, and said to him,“Sir, where is Venerable Ānanda now staying?“Sir, where is Venerable Ānanda now staying?For I want to see him.”For I want to see him.”

“Householder, Venerable Ānanda is staying near Vesālī in the little village of Beluva.”“Householder, Venerable Ānanda is staying near Vesālī in the little village of Beluva.”Then the householder Dasama, having concluded his business there, went to the little village of Beluva in Vesālī to see Ānanda. He bowed, sat down to one side, and said to Ānanda:Then the householder Dasama, having concluded his business there, went to the little village of Beluva in Vesālī to see Ānanda. He bowed, sat down to one side, and said to Ānanda:“Honorable Ānanda, is there one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they arrive at the supreme sanctuary from the yoke?”“Honorable Ānanda, is there one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they arrive at the supreme sanctuary from the yoke?”

“There is, householder.”“There is, householder.”“And what is that one thing?”“And what is that one thing?”“Householder, it’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.“Householder, it’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.

Then they reflect:Then they reflect:‘Even this first absorption is produced by choices and intentions.’‘Even this first absorption is produced by choices and intentions.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’

Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.This is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they arrive at the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.This is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they arrive at the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.

Furthermore, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption …Furthermore, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption …third absorption …third absorption …fourth absorption.fourth absorption.

Then they reflect:Then they reflect:‘Even this fourth absorption is produced by choices and intentions.’‘Even this fourth absorption is produced by choices and intentions.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’

Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they arrive at the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they arrive at the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.

Furthermore, a mendicant meditates spreading a heart full of love to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth. In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of love to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.Furthermore, a mendicant meditates spreading a heart full of love to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth. In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of love to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.Then they reflect:Then they reflect:‘Even this heart’s release by love is produced by choices and intentions.’‘Even this heart’s release by love is produced by choices and intentions.’

They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.

This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One …This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One …Furthermore, a mendicant meditates spreading a heart full of compassion …Furthermore, a mendicant meditates spreading a heart full of compassion …They meditate spreading a heart full of rejoicing …They meditate spreading a heart full of rejoicing …

They meditate spreading a heart full of equanimity to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth.They meditate spreading a heart full of equanimity to one direction, and to the second, and to the third, and to the fourth.In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of equanimity to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.In the same way above, below, across, everywhere, all around, they spread a heart full of equanimity to the whole world—abundant, expansive, limitless, free of enmity and ill will.Then they reflect:Then they reflect:

‘Even this heart’s release by equanimity is produced by choices and intentions.’‘Even this heart’s release by equanimity is produced by choices and intentions.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.

If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One …This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One …Furthermore, a mendicant, going totally beyond perceptions of form, with the disappearance of perceptions of impingement, not focusing on perceptions of diversity, aware that ‘space is infinite’, enters and remains in the dimension of infinite space.Furthermore, a mendicant, going totally beyond perceptions of form, with the disappearance of perceptions of impingement, not focusing on perceptions of diversity, aware that ‘space is infinite’, enters and remains in the dimension of infinite space.

Then they reflect:Then they reflect:‘Even this attainment of the dimension of infinite space is produced by choices and intentions.’‘Even this attainment of the dimension of infinite space is produced by choices and intentions.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’

Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One …This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One …

Furthermore, a mendicant, going totally beyond the dimension of infinite space, aware that ‘consciousness is infinite’, enters and remains in the dimension of infinite consciousness. …Furthermore, a mendicant, going totally beyond the dimension of infinite space, aware that ‘consciousness is infinite’, enters and remains in the dimension of infinite consciousness. …Going totally beyond the dimension of infinite consciousness, aware that ‘there is nothing at all’, they enter and remain in the dimension of nothingness. …Going totally beyond the dimension of infinite consciousness, aware that ‘there is nothing at all’, they enter and remain in the dimension of nothingness. …Then they reflect:Then they reflect:

‘Even this attainment of the dimension of nothingness is produced by choices and intentions.’‘Even this attainment of the dimension of nothingness is produced by choices and intentions.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’They understand: ‘But whatever is produced by choices and intentions is impermanent and liable to cessation.’Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.Abiding in that they attain the ending of defilements.

If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.If they don’t attain the ending of defilements, with the ending of the five lower fetters they’re reborn spontaneously, because of their passion and love for that meditation. They are extinguished there, and are not liable to return from that world.This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they reach the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.”This too is one thing that has been rightly explained by the Blessed One—who knows and sees, the perfected one, the fully awakened Buddha—practicing which a diligent, keen, and resolute mendicant’s mind is freed, their defilements are ended, and they reach the supreme sanctuary from the yoke.”

When he said this, the householder Dasama said to Venerable Ānanda:When he said this, the householder Dasama said to Venerable Ānanda:“Honorable Ānanda, suppose a person was looking for the entrance to a treasure trove. And all at once they’d come across eleven entrances!“Honorable Ānanda, suppose a person was looking for the entrance to a treasure trove. And all at once they’d come across eleven entrances!In the same way, I was searching for the door to freedom from death. And all at once I found eleven doors to freedom from death for cultivation.In the same way, I was searching for the door to freedom from death. And all at once I found eleven doors to freedom from death for cultivation.

Suppose a person had a house with eleven doors. If the house caught fire they’d be able to flee to safety through any one of those doors.Suppose a person had a house with eleven doors. If the house caught fire they’d be able to flee to safety through any one of those doors.In the same way, I’m able to flee to safety through any one of these eleven doors to freedom from death.In the same way, I’m able to flee to safety through any one of these eleven doors to freedom from death.Sir, those of other religions will seek a fee for the tutor.Sir, those of other religions will seek a fee for the tutor.

Why shouldn’t I make an offering to Venerable Ānanda?”Why shouldn’t I make an offering to Venerable Ānanda?”Then the householder Dasama, having assembled the Saṅgha from Vesālī and Pāṭaliputta, served and satisfied them with his own hands with delicious fresh and cooked foods.Then the householder Dasama, having assembled the Saṅgha from Vesālī and Pāṭaliputta, served and satisfied them with his own hands with delicious fresh and cooked foods.He clothed each and every mendicant in a pair of garments, with a set of three robes for Ānanda.He clothed each and every mendicant in a pair of garments, with a set of three robes for Ānanda.

And he had a dwelling worth five hundred built for Ānanda.And he had a dwelling worth five hundred built for Ānanda.