上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）第 215 阅读页 · PLI-TV-KD17 · 1.1 Chasakyapabbajjākathā · 6/10

Addasāsuṁ kho te hatthibhaṇḍā bhagavantaṁ taṁ racchaṁ paṭipannaṁ.Addasāsuṁ kho te hatthibhaṇḍā bhagavantaṁ taṁ racchaṁ paṭipannaṁ.Disvāna nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ muñcitvā taṁ racchaṁ paṭipādesuṁ.Disvāna nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ muñcitvā taṁ racchaṁ paṭipādesuṁ.Addasā kho nāḷāgiri hatthī bhagavantaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.Addasā kho nāḷāgiri hatthī bhagavantaṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.

Disvāna soṇḍaṁ ussāpetvā pahaṭṭhakaṇṇavālo yena bhagavā tena abhidhāvi.Disvāna soṇḍaṁ ussāpetvā pahaṭṭhakaṇṇavālo yena bhagavā tena abhidhāvi.Addasāsuṁ kho te bhikkhū nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.Addasāsuṁ kho te bhikkhū nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.Disvāna bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ—Disvāna bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ—

“ayaṁ, bhante, nāḷāgiri hatthī caṇḍo manussaghātako imaṁ racchaṁ paṭipanno.“ayaṁ, bhante, nāḷāgiri hatthī caṇḍo manussaghātako imaṁ racchaṁ paṭipanno.Paṭikkamatu, bhante, bhagavā;Paṭikkamatu, bhante, bhagavā;paṭikkamatu sugato”ti.paṭikkamatu sugato”ti.

“Āgacchatha, bhikkhave, mā bhāyittha.“Āgacchatha, bhikkhave, mā bhāyittha.Aṭṭhānametaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya.Aṭṭhānametaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya.Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, tathāgatā parinibbāyantī”ti.Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, tathāgatā parinibbāyantī”ti.

Dutiyampi kho te bhikkhū …pe…Dutiyampi kho te bhikkhū …pe…tatiyampi kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ—tatiyampi kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ—“ayaṁ, bhante, nāḷāgiri hatthī caṇḍo manussaghātako imaṁ racchaṁ paṭipanno.“ayaṁ, bhante, nāḷāgiri hatthī caṇḍo manussaghātako imaṁ racchaṁ paṭipanno.

Paṭikkamatu, bhante, bhagavā;Paṭikkamatu, bhante, bhagavā;paṭikkamatu sugato”ti.paṭikkamatu sugato”ti.“Āgacchatha, bhikkhave, mā bhāyittha.“Āgacchatha, bhikkhave, mā bhāyittha.

Aṭṭhānametaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya.Aṭṭhānametaṁ, bhikkhave, anavakāso, yaṁ parūpakkamena tathāgataṁ jīvitā voropeyya.Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, tathāgatā parinibbāyantī”ti.Anupakkamena, bhikkhave, tathāgatā parinibbāyantī”ti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā pāsādesupi hammiyesupi chadanesupi āruḷhā acchanti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā pāsādesupi hammiyesupi chadanesupi āruḷhā acchanti.

Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino, te evamāhaṁsu—Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino, te evamāhaṁsu—“abhirūpo vata, bho, mahāsamaṇo nāgena viheṭhīyissatī”ti.“abhirūpo vata, bho, mahāsamaṇo nāgena viheṭhīyissatī”ti.Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto, te evamāhaṁsu—Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto, te evamāhaṁsu—

“nacirassaṁ vata, bho, nāgo nāgena saṅgāmessatī”ti.“nacirassaṁ vata, bho, nāgo nāgena saṅgāmessatī”ti.Atha kho bhagavā nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ mettena cittena phari.Atha kho bhagavā nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ mettena cittena phari.Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī bhagavato mettena cittena phuṭṭho soṇḍaṁ oropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato purato aṭṭhāsi.Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī bhagavato mettena cittena phuṭṭho soṇḍaṁ oropetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato purato aṭṭhāsi.

Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇena hatthena nāḷāgirissa hatthissa kumbhaṁ parāmasanto nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ imāhi gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi—Atha kho bhagavā dakkhiṇena hatthena nāḷāgirissa hatthissa kumbhaṁ parāmasanto nāḷāgiriṁ hatthiṁ imāhi gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi—“Mā kuñjara nāgamāsado,“Mā kuñjara nāgamāsado,Dukkhañhi kuñjara nāgamāsado;Dukkhañhi kuñjara nāgamāsado;

Na hi nāgahatassa kuñjara,Na hi nāgahatassa kuñjara,Sugati hoti ito paraṁ yato.Sugati hoti ito paraṁ yato.Mā ca mado mā ca pamādo,Mā ca mado mā ca pamādo,

Na hi pamattā sugatiṁ vajanti te;Na hi pamattā sugatiṁ vajanti te;Tvaññeva tathā karissasi,Tvaññeva tathā karissasi,Yena tvaṁ sugatiṁ gamissasī”ti.Yena tvaṁ sugatiṁ gamissasī”ti.

Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī soṇḍāya bhagavato pādapaṁsūni gahetvā uparimuddhani ākiritvā paṭikuṭiyova osakki, yāva bhagavantaṁ addakkhi.Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī soṇḍāya bhagavato pādapaṁsūni gahetvā uparimuddhani ākiritvā paṭikuṭiyova osakki, yāva bhagavantaṁ addakkhi.Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī hatthisālaṁ gantvā sake ṭhāne aṭṭhāsi.Atha kho nāḷāgiri hatthī hatthisālaṁ gantvā sake ṭhāne aṭṭhāsi.Tathā danto ca pana nāḷāgiri hatthī ahosi.Tathā danto ca pana nāḷāgiri hatthī ahosi.

Tena kho pana samayena manussā imaṁ gāthaṁ gāyanti—Tena kho pana samayena manussā imaṁ gāthaṁ gāyanti—“Daṇḍeneke damayanti,“Daṇḍeneke damayanti,aṅkusehi kasāhi ca;aṅkusehi kasāhi ca;

Adaṇḍena asatthena,Adaṇḍena asatthena,nāgo danto mahesinā”ti.nāgo danto mahesinā”ti.Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“yāva pāpo ayaṁ devadatto, alakkhiko, yatra hi nāma samaṇassa gotamassa evaṁmahiddhikassa evaṁmahānubhāvassa vadhāya parakkamissatī”ti.“yāva pāpo ayaṁ devadatto, alakkhiko, yatra hi nāma samaṇassa gotamassa evaṁmahiddhikassa evaṁmahānubhāvassa vadhāya parakkamissatī”ti.Devadattassa lābhasakkāro parihāyi.Devadattassa lābhasakkāro parihāyi.Bhagavato ca lābhasakkāro abhivaḍḍhi.Bhagavato ca lābhasakkāro abhivaḍḍhi.

2.6. Pañcavatthuyācanakathā2.6. Pañcavatthuyācanakathā

Tena kho pana samayena devadatto parihīnalābhasakkāro sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjati.Tena kho pana samayena devadatto parihīnalābhasakkāro sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjati.Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti.“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti.

Kassa sampannaṁ na manāpaṁ, kassa sāduṁ na ruccatī”ti.Kassa sampannaṁ na manāpaṁ, kassa sāduṁ na ruccatī”ti.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma devadatto sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissatī”ti.“kathañhi nāma devadatto sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissatī”ti.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjasī”ti?“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjasī”ti?

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti …pe…“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti …pe…vigarahitvā …pe…vigarahitvā …pe…dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—

“tena hi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ kulesu tikabhojanaṁ paññapessāmi tayo atthavase paṭicca—“tena hi, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṁ kulesu tikabhojanaṁ paññapessāmi tayo atthavase paṭicca—dummaṅkūnaṁ puggalānaṁ niggahāya;dummaṅkūnaṁ puggalānaṁ niggahāya;pesalānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ phāsuvihārāya, ‘mā pāpicchā pakkhaṁ nissāya saṅghaṁ bhindeyyun’ti;pesalānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ phāsuvihārāya, ‘mā pāpicchā pakkhaṁ nissāya saṅghaṁ bhindeyyun’ti;

kulānuddayāya ca.kulānuddayāya ca.Gaṇabhojane yathādhammo kāretabbo”ti.Gaṇabhojane yathādhammo kāretabbo”ti.Atha kho devadatto yena kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā kokālikaṁ kaṭamodakatissakaṁ khaṇḍadeviyā puttaṁ samuddadattaṁ etadavoca—Atha kho devadatto yena kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā kokālikaṁ kaṭamodakatissakaṁ khaṇḍadeviyā puttaṁ samuddadattaṁ etadavoca—

“etha, mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti.“etha, mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti.Evaṁ vutte, kokāliko devadattaṁ etadavoca—Evaṁ vutte, kokāliko devadattaṁ etadavoca—“samaṇo kho, āvuso, gotamo mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo.“samaṇo kho, āvuso, gotamo mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo.

Kathaṁ mayaṁ samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti?Kathaṁ mayaṁ samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti?“Etha, mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācissāma—“Etha, mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācissāma—‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.

Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu; yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu; yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu; yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu; yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu; yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu; yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu; yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu; yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ; yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ; yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.

Imāni pañca vatthūni samaṇo gotamo nānujānissati.Imāni pañca vatthūni samaṇo gotamo nānujānissati.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpessāmā”ti.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpessāmā”ti.“Sakkā kho, āvuso, imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedo kātuṁ cakkabhedo.“Sakkā kho, āvuso, imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedo kātuṁ cakkabhedo.

Lūkhappasannā hi, āvuso, manussā”ti.Lūkhappasannā hi, āvuso, manussā”ti.Atha kho devadatto sapariso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Atha kho devadatto sapariso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho devadatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho devadatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—

“bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.“bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu; yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu; yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu; yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu; yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu; yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu; yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu; yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu; yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ; yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā”ti.Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ; yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā”ti.“Alaṁ, devadatta.“Alaṁ, devadatta.Yo icchati, āraññiko hotu; yo icchati, gāmante viharatu.Yo icchati, āraññiko hotu; yo icchati, gāmante viharatu.

Yo icchati, piṇḍapātiko hotu; yo icchati, nimantanaṁ sādiyatu.Yo icchati, piṇḍapātiko hotu; yo icchati, nimantanaṁ sādiyatu.Yo icchati, paṁsukūliko hotu; yo icchati, gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyatu.Yo icchati, paṁsukūliko hotu; yo icchati, gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyatu.Aṭṭhamāse kho mayā, devadatta, rukkhamūlasenāsanaṁ anuññātaṁ;Aṭṭhamāse kho mayā, devadatta, rukkhamūlasenāsanaṁ anuññātaṁ;

tikoṭiparisuddhaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ—tikoṭiparisuddhaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ—adiṭṭhaṁ, assutaṁ, aparisaṅkitan”ti.adiṭṭhaṁ, assutaṁ, aparisaṅkitan”ti.Atha kho devadatto—Atha kho devadatto—

“na bhagavā imāni pañca vatthūni anujānātī”ti—“na bhagavā imāni pañca vatthūni anujānātī”ti—haṭṭho udaggo sapariso uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.haṭṭho udaggo sapariso uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.Atha kho devadatto sapariso rājagahaṁ pavisitvā pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpesi—Atha kho devadatto sapariso rājagahaṁ pavisitvā pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpesi—

“mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācimhā—“mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācimhā—‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa …pe…‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa …pe…vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.

Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya …pe…Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya …pe…vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu; yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya …pe…Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu; yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya …pe…

yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ; yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ; yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.Imāni pañca vatthūni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti.Imāni pañca vatthūni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāmā”ti.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāmā”ti.

Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino, te evamāhaṁsu—Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino, te evamāhaṁsu—“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhutā sallekhavuttino.“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhutā sallekhavuttino.Samaṇo pana gotamo bāhulliko bāhullāya cetetī”ti.Samaṇo pana gotamo bāhulliko bāhullāya cetetī”ti.

Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto, te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto, te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma devadatto bhagavato saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.“kathañhi nāma devadatto bhagavato saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.“kathañhi nāma devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.