巴利《小部》· 大义释第 52 阅读页 · MND10 · 10. Purābhedasuttaniddesa · 6/10

“Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā”ti sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ …pe…“Sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā”ti sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ …pe…“sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā”ti …“sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā”ti …“sabbe dhammā anattā”ti …“sabbe dhammā anattā”ti …

“avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā”ti …pe…“avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā”ti …pe…“jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan”ti …“jātipaccayā jarāmaraṇan”ti …“avijjānirodhā saṅkhāranirodho”ti …pe…“avijjānirodhā saṅkhāranirodho”ti …pe…

“jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho”ti …“jātinirodhā jarāmaraṇanirodho”ti …“idaṁ dukkhan”ti …pe…“idaṁ dukkhan”ti …pe…“ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā”ti …“ayaṁ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā”ti …

“ime āsavā”ti …pe…“ime āsavā”ti …pe…“ayaṁ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā”ti …“ayaṁ āsavanirodhagāminī paṭipadā”ti …“ime dhammā abhiññeyyā”ti …pe…“ime dhammā abhiññeyyā”ti …pe…

“ime dhammā sacchikātabbā”ti sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ …pe…“ime dhammā sacchikātabbā”ti sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ …pe…channaṁ phassāyatanānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca, pañcannaṁ upādānakkhandhānaṁ samudayañca …pe…channaṁ phassāyatanānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca, pañcannaṁ upādānakkhandhānaṁ samudayañca …pe…catunnaṁ mahābhūtānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ …pe…catunnaṁ mahābhūtānaṁ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ …pe…

“yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ attapaccakkhaṁ dhammaṁ na kassaci saddahati aññassa samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā devassa vā mārassa vā brahmuno vā.“yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman”ti sāmaṁ sayaṁ abhiññātaṁ attapaccakkhaṁ dhammaṁ na kassaci saddahati aññassa samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā devassa vā mārassa vā brahmuno vā.Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā—Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā—“saddahasi tvaṁ, sāriputta, saddhindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ;“saddahasi tvaṁ, sāriputta, saddhindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ;

vīriyindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …

paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānan”ti?paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānan”ti?“Na khvāhaṁ ettha, bhante, bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi saddhindriyaṁ …“Na khvāhaṁ ettha, bhante, bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi saddhindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …

satindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.

Yesaṁ hetaṁ, bhante, aññātaṁ assa adiṭṭhaṁ aviditaṁ asacchikataṁ aphassitaṁ paññāya, te tattha paresaṁ saddhāya gaccheyyuṁ saddhindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.Yesaṁ hetaṁ, bhante, aññātaṁ assa adiṭṭhaṁ aviditaṁ asacchikataṁ aphassitaṁ paññāya, te tattha paresaṁ saddhāya gaccheyyuṁ saddhindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.Vīriyindriyaṁ …Vīriyindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …

samādhindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.Yesañca kho etaṁ, bhante, ñātaṁ diṭṭhaṁ viditaṁ sacchikataṁ phassitaṁ paññāya, nikkaṅkhā te tattha nibbicikicchā.Yesañca kho etaṁ, bhante, ñātaṁ diṭṭhaṁ viditaṁ sacchikataṁ phassitaṁ paññāya, nikkaṅkhā te tattha nibbicikicchā.

Saddhindriyaṁ …Saddhindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …

samādhindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānaṁ.Mayhañca kho etaṁ, bhante, ñātaṁ diṭṭhaṁ viditaṁ sacchikataṁ phassitaṁ paññāya, nikkaṅkhohaṁ tattha nibbicikiccho.Mayhañca kho etaṁ, bhante, ñātaṁ diṭṭhaṁ viditaṁ sacchikataṁ phassitaṁ paññāya, nikkaṅkhohaṁ tattha nibbicikiccho.

Saddhindriyaṁ …Saddhindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …vīriyindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …satindriyaṁ …

samādhindriyaṁ …samādhindriyaṁ …paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānan”ti.paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānan”ti.“Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta.“Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta.

Yesañhetaṁ, sāriputta, aññātaṁ assa adiṭṭhaṁ aviditaṁ asacchikataṁ aphassitaṁ paññāya, te tattha paresaṁ saddhāya gaccheyyuṁ saddhindriyaṁ …pe…Yesañhetaṁ, sāriputta, aññātaṁ assa adiṭṭhaṁ aviditaṁ asacchikataṁ aphassitaṁ paññāya, te tattha paresaṁ saddhāya gaccheyyuṁ saddhindriyaṁ …pe…paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānan”ti.paññindriyaṁ bhāvitaṁ bahulīkataṁ amatogadhaṁ hoti amataparāyanaṁ amatapariyosānan”ti.Assaddho akataññū ca,Assaddho akataññū ca,

sandhicchedo ca yo naro;sandhicchedo ca yo naro;Hatāvakāso vantāso,Hatāvakāso vantāso,sa ve uttamaporisoti.sa ve uttamaporisoti.

<b>Na saddho na virajjatī</b>ti.<b>Na saddho na virajjatī</b>ti.Sabbe bālaputhujjanā rajjanti, puthujjanakalyāṇakaṁ upādāya satta sekkhā virajjanti.Sabbe bālaputhujjanā rajjanti, puthujjanakalyāṇakaṁ upādāya satta sekkhā virajjanti.Arahā neva rajjati no virajjati, viratto so khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā khayā dosassa vītadosattā, khayā mohassa vītamohattā.Arahā neva rajjati no virajjati, viratto so khayā rāgassa vītarāgattā khayā dosassa vītadosattā, khayā mohassa vītamohattā.

So vuṭṭhavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo …pe… jātimaraṇasaṁsāro natthi tassa punabbhavoti—So vuṭṭhavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo …pe… jātimaraṇasaṁsāro natthi tassa punabbhavoti—na saddho na virajjati.na saddho na virajjati.Tenāha bhagavā—Tenāha bhagavā—

“Sātiyesu anassāvī,“Sātiyesu anassāvī,atimāne ca no yuto;atimāne ca no yuto;Saṇho ca paṭibhānavā,Saṇho ca paṭibhānavā,

na saddho na virajjatī”ti.na saddho na virajjatī”ti.<b>Lābhakamyā na sikkhati,</b><b>Lābhakamyā na sikkhati,</b><b>alābhe ca na kuppati;</b><b>alābhe ca na kuppati;</b>

<b>Aviruddho ca taṇhāya,</b><b>Aviruddho ca taṇhāya,</b><b>rasesu nānugijjhati.</b><b>rasesu nānugijjhati.</b><b>Lābhakamyā na sikkhati, alābhe ca na kuppatī</b>ti.<b>Lābhakamyā na sikkhati, alābhe ca na kuppatī</b>ti.

Kathaṁ lābhakamyā sikkhati?Kathaṁ lābhakamyā sikkhati?Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati lābhiṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati lābhiṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.Tassa evaṁ hoti—Tassa evaṁ hoti—

“kena nu kho ayamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti?“kena nu kho ayamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti?Tassa evaṁ hoti—Tassa evaṁ hoti—“ayaṁ kho āyasmā suttantiko, tenāyamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.“ayaṁ kho āyasmā suttantiko, tenāyamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.

So lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā lābhābhinibbattiyā lābhaṁ paripācento suttantaṁ pariyāpuṇāti.So lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā lābhābhinibbattiyā lābhaṁ paripācento suttantaṁ pariyāpuṇāti.Evampi lābhakamyā sikkhati.Evampi lābhakamyā sikkhati.Atha vā bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati lābhiṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.Atha vā bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati lābhiṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.

Tassa evaṁ hoti—Tassa evaṁ hoti—“kena nu kho ayamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti?“kena nu kho ayamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti?Tassa evaṁ hoti—Tassa evaṁ hoti—

“ayaṁ kho āyasmā vinayadharo …pe…“ayaṁ kho āyasmā vinayadharo …pe…dhammakathiko …dhammakathiko …ābhidhammiko, tenāyamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.ābhidhammiko, tenāyamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.

So lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā lābhābhinibbattiyā lābhaṁ paripācento abhidhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti.So lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā lābhābhinibbattiyā lābhaṁ paripācento abhidhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti.Evampi lābhakamyā sikkhati.Evampi lābhakamyā sikkhati.Atha vā bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati lābhiṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.Atha vā bhikkhu bhikkhuṁ passati lābhiṁ cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ.

Tassa evaṁ hoti—Tassa evaṁ hoti—“kena nu kho ayamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti?“kena nu kho ayamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti?Tassa evaṁ hoti—Tassa evaṁ hoti—

“ayaṁ kho āyasmā āraññiko …“ayaṁ kho āyasmā āraññiko …piṇḍapātiko …piṇḍapātiko …paṁsukūliko …paṁsukūliko …

tecīvariko …tecīvariko …sapadānacāriko …sapadānacāriko …khalupacchābhattiko …khalupacchābhattiko …

nesajjiko …nesajjiko …yathāsanthatiko, tenāyamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.yathāsanthatiko, tenāyamāyasmā lābhī cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānan”ti.So lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā lābhābhinibbattiyā lābhaṁ paripācento āraññiko hoti …pe…So lābhahetu lābhapaccayā lābhakāraṇā lābhābhinibbattiyā lābhaṁ paripācento āraññiko hoti …pe…

yathāsanthatiko hoti.yathāsanthatiko hoti.Evampi lābhakamyā sikkhati.Evampi lābhakamyā sikkhati.Kathaṁ na lābhakamyā sikkhati?Kathaṁ na lābhakamyā sikkhati?

Idha bhikkhu na lābhahetu, na lābhapaccayā, na lābhakāraṇā, na lābhābhinibbattiyā, na lābhaṁ paripācento, yāvadeva attadamatthāya attasamatthāya attaparinibbāpanatthāya suttantaṁ pariyāpuṇāti, vinayaṁ pariyāpuṇāti, abhidhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti.Idha bhikkhu na lābhahetu, na lābhapaccayā, na lābhakāraṇā, na lābhābhinibbattiyā, na lābhaṁ paripācento, yāvadeva attadamatthāya attasamatthāya attaparinibbāpanatthāya suttantaṁ pariyāpuṇāti, vinayaṁ pariyāpuṇāti, abhidhammaṁ pariyāpuṇāti.Evampi na lābhakamyā sikkhati.Evampi na lābhakamyā sikkhati.Atha vā bhikkhu na lābhahetu, na lābhapaccayā, na lābhakāraṇā, na lābhābhinibbattiyā, na lābhaṁ paripācento, yāvadeva appicchaññeva nissāya santuṭṭhiññeva nissāya sallekhaññeva nissāya pavivekaññeva nissāya idamatthitaññeva nissāya āraññiko hoti, piṇḍapātiko hoti, paṁsukūliko hoti, tecīvariko hoti, sapadānacāriko hoti, khalupacchābhattiko hoti, nesajjiko hoti, yathāsanthatiko hoti.Atha vā bhikkhu na lābhahetu, na lābhapaccayā, na lābhakāraṇā, na lābhābhinibbattiyā, na lābhaṁ paripācento, yāvadeva appicchaññeva nissāya santuṭṭhiññeva nissāya sallekhaññeva nissāya pavivekaññeva nissāya idamatthitaññeva nissāya āraññiko hoti, piṇḍapātiko hoti, paṁsukūliko hoti, tecīvariko hoti, sapadānacāriko hoti, khalupacchābhattiko hoti, nesajjiko hoti, yathāsanthatiko hoti.

Evampi na lābhakamyā sikkhatīti—Evampi na lābhakamyā sikkhatīti—lābhakamyā na sikkhati.lābhakamyā na sikkhati.<b>Alābhe ca na kuppatī</b>ti.<b>Alābhe ca na kuppatī</b>ti.

Kathaṁ alābhe kuppati?Kathaṁ alābhe kuppati?Idhekacco “kulaṁ vā na labhāmi, gaṇaṁ vā na labhāmi, āvāsaṁ vā na labhāmi, lābhaṁ vā na labhāmi, yasaṁ vā na labhāmi, pasaṁsaṁ vā na labhāmi, sukhaṁ vā na labhāmi, cīvaraṁ vā na labhāmi, piṇḍapātaṁ vā na labhāmi, senāsanaṁ vā na labhāmi, gilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṁ vā na labhāmi, gilānupaṭṭhākaṁ vā na labhāmi, appaññātomhī”ti kuppati byāpajjati patiṭṭhīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti.Idhekacco “kulaṁ vā na labhāmi, gaṇaṁ vā na labhāmi, āvāsaṁ vā na labhāmi, lābhaṁ vā na labhāmi, yasaṁ vā na labhāmi, pasaṁsaṁ vā na labhāmi, sukhaṁ vā na labhāmi, cīvaraṁ vā na labhāmi, piṇḍapātaṁ vā na labhāmi, senāsanaṁ vā na labhāmi, gilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṁ vā na labhāmi, gilānupaṭṭhākaṁ vā na labhāmi, appaññātomhī”ti kuppati byāpajjati patiṭṭhīyati, kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti.

Evaṁ alābhe kuppati.Evaṁ alābhe kuppati.Kathaṁ alābhe na kuppati?Kathaṁ alābhe na kuppati?Idha bhikkhu “kulaṁ vā na labhāmi gaṇaṁ vā na labhāmi …pe…Idha bhikkhu “kulaṁ vā na labhāmi gaṇaṁ vā na labhāmi …pe…

appaññātomhī”ti na kuppati na byāpajjati na patiṭṭhīyati, na kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti.appaññātomhī”ti na kuppati na byāpajjati na patiṭṭhīyati, na kopañca dosañca appaccayañca pātukaroti.Evaṁ alābhe na kuppatīti—Evaṁ alābhe na kuppatīti—lābhakamyā na sikkhati alābhe ca na kuppati.lābhakamyā na sikkhati alābhe ca na kuppati.

<b>Aviruddho ca taṇhāya, rasesu nānugijjhatī</b>ti.<b>Aviruddho ca taṇhāya, rasesu nānugijjhatī</b>ti.<b>Viruddho</b>ti yo cittassa āghāto paṭighāto, paṭighaṁ paṭivirodho, kopo pakopo sampakopo, doso padoso sampadoso, cittassa byāpatti manopadoso, kodho kujjhanā kujjhitattaṁ, doso dussanā dussitattaṁ, byāpatti byāpajjanā byāpajjitattaṁ virodho paṭivirodho, caṇḍikkaṁ, asuropo, anattamanatā cittassa—<b>Viruddho</b>ti yo cittassa āghāto paṭighāto, paṭighaṁ paṭivirodho, kopo pakopo sampakopo, doso padoso sampadoso, cittassa byāpatti manopadoso, kodho kujjhanā kujjhitattaṁ, doso dussanā dussitattaṁ, byāpatti byāpajjanā byāpajjitattaṁ virodho paṭivirodho, caṇḍikkaṁ, asuropo, anattamanatā cittassa—ayaṁ vuccati virodho.ayaṁ vuccati virodho.

Yasseso virodho pahīno samucchinno vūpasanto paṭipassaddho abhabbuppattiko ñāṇagginā daḍḍho, so vuccati aviruddho.Yasseso virodho pahīno samucchinno vūpasanto paṭipassaddho abhabbuppattiko ñāṇagginā daḍḍho, so vuccati aviruddho.<b>Taṇhā</b>ti rūpataṇhā saddataṇhā gandhataṇhā rasataṇhā phoṭṭhabbataṇhā dhammataṇhā.<b>Taṇhā</b>ti rūpataṇhā saddataṇhā gandhataṇhā rasataṇhā phoṭṭhabbataṇhā dhammataṇhā.<b>Raso</b>ti mūlaraso khandharaso tacaraso pattaraso puppharaso phalaraso, ambilaṁ madhuraṁ tittakaṁ kaṭukaṁ loṇikaṁ khārikaṁ lambikaṁ kasāvo sādu asādu sītaṁ uṇhaṁ.<b>Raso</b>ti mūlaraso khandharaso tacaraso pattaraso puppharaso phalaraso, ambilaṁ madhuraṁ tittakaṁ kaṭukaṁ loṇikaṁ khārikaṁ lambikaṁ kasāvo sādu asādu sītaṁ uṇhaṁ.

Santeke samaṇabrāhmaṇā rasagiddhā.Santeke samaṇabrāhmaṇā rasagiddhā.