经集（Sujato 英译）第 5 阅读页 · SNP1.4 · With Bhāradvāja the Farmer

Anthology of Discourses 1.4Anthology of Discourses 1.4With Bhāradvāja the FarmerWith Bhāradvāja the Farmer

So I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Magadhans in the Southern Hills near the brahmin village of Ekanāḷa.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Magadhans in the Southern Hills near the brahmin village of Ekanāḷa.Now at that time the brahmin Bhāradvāja the Farmer had harnessed around five hundred plows, it being the season for sowing.Now at that time the brahmin Bhāradvāja the Farmer had harnessed around five hundred plows, it being the season for sowing.

Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to where Bhāradvāja the Farmer was working.Then the Buddha robed up in the morning and, taking his bowl and robe, went to where Bhāradvāja the Farmer was working.Now at that time Bhāradvāja the Farmer was distributing food.Now at that time Bhāradvāja the Farmer was distributing food.Then the Buddha went to where the distribution was taking place and stood to one side.Then the Buddha went to where the distribution was taking place and stood to one side.

Bhāradvāja the Farmer saw him standing for almsBhāradvāja the Farmer saw him standing for almsand said to him,and said to him,“I plough and sow, ascetic, and then I eat.“I plough and sow, ascetic, and then I eat.

You too should plough and sow, then you may eat.”You too should plough and sow, then you may eat.”“I too plough and sow, brahmin, and then I eat.”“I too plough and sow, brahmin, and then I eat.”“I don’t see the worthy Gotama with a yoke or plow or plowshare or goad or oxen, yet he says:“I don’t see the worthy Gotama with a yoke or plow or plowshare or goad or oxen, yet he says:

‘I too plough and sow, brahmin, and then I eat.’”‘I too plough and sow, brahmin, and then I eat.’”Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer addressed the Buddha in verse:Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer addressed the Buddha in verse:“You claim to be a farmer,“You claim to be a farmer,

but I don’t see you farming.but I don’t see you farming.Tell me your farming when asked,Tell me your farming when asked,so I can recognize your farming.”so I can recognize your farming.”

“Faith is my seed, fervor my rain,“Faith is my seed, fervor my rain,and wisdom is my yoke and plough.and wisdom is my yoke and plough.Conscience is my draft-pole, mind my strap,Conscience is my draft-pole, mind my strap,

mindfulness my plowshare and goad.mindfulness my plowshare and goad.Guarded in body and speech,Guarded in body and speech,I restrict my intake of food.I restrict my intake of food.

I use truth as my scythe,I use truth as my scythe,and gentleness is my release.and gentleness is my release.Energy is my harnessed beast,Energy is my harnessed beast,

transporting me to sanctuary from the yoke.transporting me to sanctuary from the yoke.Without turning back, it goesWithout turning back, it goesto where there is no sorrow.to where there is no sorrow.

That’s how to do the farmingThat’s how to do the farmingthat has freedom from death as its fruit.that has freedom from death as its fruit.When you finish this farmingWhen you finish this farming

you’re released from all suffering.”you’re released from all suffering.”Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer poured milk-rice in a large bronze cup and presented it to the Buddha:Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer poured milk-rice in a large bronze cup and presented it to the Buddha:“May the worthy Gotama eat the milk-rice!“May the worthy Gotama eat the milk-rice!

The worthy one is a farmer.The worthy one is a farmer.For the worthy Gotama does the farming that has freedom from death as its fruit.”For the worthy Gotama does the farming that has freedom from death as its fruit.”“Food enchanted by a verse isn’t fit for me to eat.“Food enchanted by a verse isn’t fit for me to eat.

That’s not the principle of those who see, brahmin.That’s not the principle of those who see, brahmin.The Buddhas cast aside things enchanted with verses.The Buddhas cast aside things enchanted with verses.Since there is such a principle, brahmin, that’s how they live.Since there is such a principle, brahmin, that’s how they live.

Serve with other food and drinkServe with other food and drinkthe consummate one, the great seer,the consummate one, the great seer,with defilements ended and remorse stilled.with defilements ended and remorse stilled.

For he is the field for the seeker of merit.”For he is the field for the seeker of merit.”“Then, worthy Gotama, to whom should I give the milk-rice?”“Then, worthy Gotama, to whom should I give the milk-rice?”“Brahmin, I don’t see anyone in this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans—who can properly digest this milk-rice, except the Realized One or one of his disciples.“Brahmin, I don’t see anyone in this world—with its gods, Māras, and divinities, this population with its ascetics and brahmins, its gods and humans—who can properly digest this milk-rice, except the Realized One or one of his disciples.

Well then, brahmin, throw out the milk-rice where there is little that grows, or drop it into water that has no living creatures.”Well then, brahmin, throw out the milk-rice where there is little that grows, or drop it into water that has no living creatures.”So Bhāradvāja the Farmer dropped the milk-rice in water that had no living creatures.So Bhāradvāja the Farmer dropped the milk-rice in water that had no living creatures.And when the milk-rice was placed in the water, it sizzled and hissed, steaming and fuming.And when the milk-rice was placed in the water, it sizzled and hissed, steaming and fuming.

Suppose there was an iron cauldron that had been heated all day. If you placed it in the water, it would sizzle and hiss, steaming and fuming.Suppose there was an iron cauldron that had been heated all day. If you placed it in the water, it would sizzle and hiss, steaming and fuming.In the same way, when the milk-rice was placed in the water, it sizzled and hissed, steaming and fuming.In the same way, when the milk-rice was placed in the water, it sizzled and hissed, steaming and fuming.Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer, shocked and awestruck, went up to the Buddha, bowed down with his head to the Buddha’s feet, and said,Then Bhāradvāja the Farmer, shocked and awestruck, went up to the Buddha, bowed down with his head to the Buddha’s feet, and said,

“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent!“Excellent, worthy Gotama! Excellent!As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.As if he were righting the overturned, or revealing the hidden, or pointing out the path to the lost, or lighting a lamp in the dark so people with clear eyes can see what’s there, worthy Gotama has made the teaching clear in many ways.I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.I go for refuge to the worthy Gotama, to the teaching, and to the mendicant Saṅgha.

May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”May I receive the going forth, the ordination in the worthy Gotama’s presence?”And Bhāradvāja the Farmer received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.And Bhāradvāja the Farmer received the going forth, the ordination in the Buddha’s presence.Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.Not long after his ordination, Venerable Bhāradvāja, living alone, withdrawn, diligent, keen, and resolute, soon realized the supreme culmination of the spiritual path in this very life. He lived having achieved with his own insight the goal for which gentlemen rightly go forth from the lay life to homelessness.

He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”He understood: “Rebirth is ended; the spiritual journey has been completed; what had to be done has been done; there is nothing further for this place.”And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.And Venerable Bhāradvāja became one of the perfected.