相应部第 41 相应（Sujato 英译）第 8 阅读页 · SN41.8 · The Jain Ascetic of the Ñātika Clan

Linked Discourses 41.8Linked Discourses 41.81. With Citta1. With Citta

The Jain Ascetic of the Ñātika ClanThe Jain Ascetic of the Ñātika ClanNow at that time the Jain ascetic of the Ñātika clan had arrived at Macchikāsaṇḍa together with a large assembly of Jain ascetics.Now at that time the Jain ascetic of the Ñātika clan had arrived at Macchikāsaṇḍa together with a large assembly of Jain ascetics.Citta the householder heard that they had arrived.Citta the householder heard that they had arrived.

Together with several lay followers, he went up to the Jain Ñātika and exchanged greetings with him.Together with several lay followers, he went up to the Jain Ñātika and exchanged greetings with him.When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side. The Jain Ñātika said to him,When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side. The Jain Ñātika said to him,“Householder, do you have faith in the ascetic Gotama’s claim that“Householder, do you have faith in the ascetic Gotama’s claim that

there is a state of immersion without placing the mind and keeping it connected; that there is the cessation of placing the mind and keeping it connected?”there is a state of immersion without placing the mind and keeping it connected; that there is the cessation of placing the mind and keeping it connected?”“Sir, in this case I don’t rely on faith in the Buddha’s claim that“Sir, in this case I don’t rely on faith in the Buddha’s claim thatthere is a state of immersion without placing the mind and keeping it connected; that there is the cessation of placing the mind and keeping it connected.”there is a state of immersion without placing the mind and keeping it connected; that there is the cessation of placing the mind and keeping it connected.”

When he said this, the Jain Ñātika looked up at his assembly and said,When he said this, the Jain Ñātika looked up at his assembly and said,“See, good sirs, how straightforward this householder Citta is! He’s not devious or deceitful at all. To imagine that you can stop placing the mind and keeping it connected would be like imagining that you can catch the wind in a net, or dam the Ganges River with your own hand.”“See, good sirs, how straightforward this householder Citta is! He’s not devious or deceitful at all. To imagine that you can stop placing the mind and keeping it connected would be like imagining that you can catch the wind in a net, or dam the Ganges River with your own hand.”“What do you think, sir?“What do you think, sir?

Which is better—knowledge or faith?”Which is better—knowledge or faith?”“Knowledge is definitely better than faith, householder.”“Knowledge is definitely better than faith, householder.”“Well sir, whenever I want, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, I enter and remain in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.“Well sir, whenever I want, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, I enter and remain in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.

And whenever I want, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled … I enter and remain in the second absorption.And whenever I want, as the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled … I enter and remain in the second absorption.And whenever I want, with the fading away of rapture … I enter and remain in the third absorption.And whenever I want, with the fading away of rapture … I enter and remain in the third absorption.And whenever I want, giving up pleasure and pain … I enter and remain in the fourth absorption.And whenever I want, giving up pleasure and pain … I enter and remain in the fourth absorption.

And so, sir, since I know and see like this, why should I rely on faith in another ascetic or brahmin who claims thatAnd so, sir, since I know and see like this, why should I rely on faith in another ascetic or brahmin who claims thatthere is a state of immersion without placing the mind and keeping it connected; that there is the cessation of placing the mind and keeping it connected?”there is a state of immersion without placing the mind and keeping it connected; that there is the cessation of placing the mind and keeping it connected?”When he said this, the Jain Ñātika looked askance at his own assembly and said,When he said this, the Jain Ñātika looked askance at his own assembly and said,

“See, good fellows, how crooked this householder Citta is! He’s so devious and deceitful!”“See, good fellows, how crooked this householder Citta is! He’s so devious and deceitful!”“Sir, just now I understood you to say:“Sir, just now I understood you to say:‘See, good fellows, how straightforward this householder Citta is! He’s not devious or deceitful at all.’‘See, good fellows, how straightforward this householder Citta is! He’s not devious or deceitful at all.’

But then I understood you to say:But then I understood you to say:‘See, good fellows, how crooked this householder Citta is! He’s so devious and deceitful!’‘See, good fellows, how crooked this householder Citta is! He’s so devious and deceitful!’If your first statement is true, the second is wrong.If your first statement is true, the second is wrong.

If your first statement is wrong, the second is true.If your first statement is wrong, the second is true.And also, sir, these ten legitimate questions are relevant.And also, sir, these ten legitimate questions are relevant.When you understand what they mean, then, together with your assembly of Jain ascetics, you can rebut me.When you understand what they mean, then, together with your assembly of Jain ascetics, you can rebut me.

‘One thing: question, summary, and answer.‘One thing: question, summary, and answer.Two …Two …Three …Three …

Four …Four …Five …Five …Six …Six …

Seven …Seven …Eight …Eight …Nine …Nine …

Ten things: question, summary, and answer.’”Ten things: question, summary, and answer.’”Then Citta rose from his seat and left without asking the Jain Ñātika these ten legitimate questions.Then Citta rose from his seat and left without asking the Jain Ñātika these ten legitimate questions.