增支部第 6 集（Sujato 英译）第 57 阅读页 · AN6.56 · With Phagguna

Numbered Discourses 6.56Numbered Discourses 6.566. The Great Chapter6. The Great Chapter

With PhaggunaWith PhaggunaNow at that time Venerable Phagguna was sick, suffering, gravely ill.Now at that time Venerable Phagguna was sick, suffering, gravely ill.Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

“Sir, Venerable Phagguna is sick.“Sir, Venerable Phagguna is sick.Sir, please go to Venerable Phagguna out of sympathy.”Sir, please go to Venerable Phagguna out of sympathy.”The Buddha consented with silence.The Buddha consented with silence.

Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to Venerable Phagguna.Then in the late afternoon, the Buddha came out of retreat and went to Venerable Phagguna.Venerable Phagguna saw the Buddha coming off in the distanceVenerable Phagguna saw the Buddha coming off in the distanceand stirred in his cot.and stirred in his cot.

The Buddha said to him,The Buddha said to him,“It’s all right, Phagguna, don’t get up.“It’s all right, Phagguna, don’t get up.There are some seats spread out by others, I will sit there.”There are some seats spread out by others, I will sit there.”

He sat down on the seat spread outHe sat down on the seat spread outand said to Venerable Phagguna:and said to Venerable Phagguna:“I hope you’re keeping well, Phagguna; I hope you’re all right. I hope your pain is fading, not growing; that its fading is evident, not its growing.”“I hope you’re keeping well, Phagguna; I hope you’re all right. I hope your pain is fading, not growing; that its fading is evident, not its growing.”

“Sir, I’m not keeping well, I’m not getting by. My pain is terrible and growing, not fading; its growing is evident, not its fading.“Sir, I’m not keeping well, I’m not getting by. My pain is terrible and growing, not fading; its growing is evident, not its fading.The winds piercing my head are so severe, it feels like a strong man drilling into my head with a sharp point.The winds piercing my head are so severe, it feels like a strong man drilling into my head with a sharp point.I’m not keeping well.I’m not keeping well.

The pain in my head is so severe, it feels like a strong man tightening a strong leather strap around my head.The pain in my head is so severe, it feels like a strong man tightening a strong leather strap around my head.I’m not keeping well.I’m not keeping well.The winds slicing my belly are so severe, like a deft butcher or their apprentice were slicing open a cow’s belly with a sharp meat cleaver.The winds slicing my belly are so severe, like a deft butcher or their apprentice were slicing open a cow’s belly with a sharp meat cleaver.

I’m not keeping well.I’m not keeping well.The burning in my body is so severe, it feels like two strong men grabbing a weaker man by the arms to burn and scorch him on a pit of glowing coals.The burning in my body is so severe, it feels like two strong men grabbing a weaker man by the arms to burn and scorch him on a pit of glowing coals.I’m not keeping well, I’m not getting by. My pain is terrible and growing, not fading; its growing is evident, not its fading.”I’m not keeping well, I’m not getting by. My pain is terrible and growing, not fading; its growing is evident, not its fading.”

Then the Buddha educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired Venerable Phagguna with a Dhamma talk, after which he rose from his seat and left.Then the Buddha educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired Venerable Phagguna with a Dhamma talk, after which he rose from his seat and left.Not long after the Buddha left, Venerable Phagguna passed away.Not long after the Buddha left, Venerable Phagguna passed away.At the time of his death, his faculties were bright and clear.At the time of his death, his faculties were bright and clear.

Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,Then Venerable Ānanda went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him,“Sir, soon after the Buddha left, Venerable Phagguna died.“Sir, soon after the Buddha left, Venerable Phagguna died.At the time of his death, his faculties were bright and clear.”At the time of his death, his faculties were bright and clear.”

“And why shouldn’t his faculties be bright and clear?“And why shouldn’t his faculties be bright and clear?The mendicant Phagguna’s mind was not freed from the five lower fetters.The mendicant Phagguna’s mind was not freed from the five lower fetters.But when he heard that teaching his mind was freed from them.But when he heard that teaching his mind was freed from them.

Ānanda, there are these six benefits to hearing the teaching at the right time and examining the meaning at the right time.Ānanda, there are these six benefits to hearing the teaching at the right time and examining the meaning at the right time.What six?What six?Firstly, take the case of a mendicant whose mind is not freed from the five lower fetters.Firstly, take the case of a mendicant whose mind is not freed from the five lower fetters.

At the time of death they get to see the Realized One.At the time of death they get to see the Realized One.The Realized One teaches Dhamma to them that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure.The Realized One teaches Dhamma to them that’s good in the beginning, good in the middle, and good in the end, meaningful and well-phrased. And he reveals a spiritual practice that’s entirely full and pure.When they hear that teaching their mind is freed from the five lower fetters.When they hear that teaching their mind is freed from the five lower fetters.

This is the first benefit of listening to the teaching.This is the first benefit of listening to the teaching.Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is not freed from the five lower fetters.Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is not freed from the five lower fetters.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, but they get to see a Realized One’s disciple.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, but they get to see a Realized One’s disciple.

The Realized One’s disciple teaches them Dhamma …The Realized One’s disciple teaches them Dhamma …When they hear that teaching their mind is freed from the five lower fetters.When they hear that teaching their mind is freed from the five lower fetters.This is the second benefit of listening to the teaching.This is the second benefit of listening to the teaching.

Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is not freed from the five lower fetters.Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is not freed from the five lower fetters.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, or to see a Realized One’s disciple.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, or to see a Realized One’s disciple.But they think about and consider the teaching in their heart, examining it with the mind as they learned and memorized it.But they think about and consider the teaching in their heart, examining it with the mind as they learned and memorized it.

As they do so their mind is freed from the five lower fetters.As they do so their mind is freed from the five lower fetters.This is the third benefit of listening to the teaching.This is the third benefit of listening to the teaching.Next, take the case of a mendicant whose mind is freed from the five lower fetters, but not with the supreme ending of attachments.Next, take the case of a mendicant whose mind is freed from the five lower fetters, but not with the supreme ending of attachments.

At the time of death they get to see the Realized One.At the time of death they get to see the Realized One.The Realized One teaches them Dhamma …The Realized One teaches them Dhamma …When they hear that teaching their mind is freed with the supreme ending of attachments.When they hear that teaching their mind is freed with the supreme ending of attachments.

This is the fourth benefit of listening to the teaching.This is the fourth benefit of listening to the teaching.Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is freed from the five lower fetters, but not with the supreme ending of attachments.Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is freed from the five lower fetters, but not with the supreme ending of attachments.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, but they get to see a Realized One’s disciple.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, but they get to see a Realized One’s disciple.

The Realized One’s disciple teaches them Dhamma …The Realized One’s disciple teaches them Dhamma …When they hear that teaching their mind is freed with the supreme ending of attachments.When they hear that teaching their mind is freed with the supreme ending of attachments.This is the fifth benefit of listening to the teaching.This is the fifth benefit of listening to the teaching.

Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is freed from the five lower fetters, but not with the supreme ending of attachments.Next, take the case of another mendicant whose mind is freed from the five lower fetters, but not with the supreme ending of attachments.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, or to see a Realized One’s disciple.At the time of death they don’t get to see the Realized One, or to see a Realized One’s disciple.But they think about and consider the teaching in their heart, examining it with the mind as they learned and memorized it.But they think about and consider the teaching in their heart, examining it with the mind as they learned and memorized it.

As they do so their mind is freed with the supreme ending of attachments.As they do so their mind is freed with the supreme ending of attachments.This is the sixth benefit of listening to the teaching.This is the sixth benefit of listening to the teaching.These are the six benefits to hearing the teaching at the right time and examining the meaning at the right time.”These are the six benefits to hearing the teaching at the right time and examining the meaning at the right time.”