增支部第 5 集（Sujato 英译）第 163 阅读页 · AN5.162 · Getting Rid of Resentment (2nd)

Numbered Discourses 5.162Numbered Discourses 5.16217. Resentment17. Resentment

Getting Rid of Resentment (2nd)Getting Rid of Resentment (2nd)There Venerable Sāriputta addressed the mendicants:There Venerable Sāriputta addressed the mendicants:“Reverends, mendicants!”“Reverends, mendicants!”

“Reverend,” they replied.“Reverend,” they replied.Sāriputta said this:Sāriputta said this:“Reverends, a mendicant should use these five ways to completely get rid of resentment when it has arisen toward anyone.“Reverends, a mendicant should use these five ways to completely get rid of resentment when it has arisen toward anyone.

What five?What five?In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body is impure, but whose behavior by way of speech is pure,In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body is impure, but whose behavior by way of speech is pure,you should get rid of resentment for that kind of individual.you should get rid of resentment for that kind of individual.

In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of speech is impure, but whose behavior by way of body is pure, …In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of speech is impure, but whose behavior by way of body is pure, …In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, but who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time, …In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, but who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time, …In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, and who doesn’t get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time, …In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, and who doesn’t get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time, …

In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is pure, and who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time,In the case of an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is pure, and who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time,you should get rid of resentment for that kind of individual.you should get rid of resentment for that kind of individual.How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body is impure, but whose behavior by way of speech is pure?How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body is impure, but whose behavior by way of speech is pure?

Suppose a mendicant wearing rag robes sees a rag by the side of the road. They’d hold it down with the left foot, spread it out with the right foot, tear out what was intact, and take it away with them.Suppose a mendicant wearing rag robes sees a rag by the side of the road. They’d hold it down with the left foot, spread it out with the right foot, tear out what was intact, and take it away with them.In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of body and focus on their pure behavior by way of speech.In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of body and focus on their pure behavior by way of speech.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.

How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of speech is impure, but whose behavior by way of body is pure?How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of speech is impure, but whose behavior by way of body is pure?Suppose there was a lotus pond enveloped with moss and aquatic plants.Suppose there was a lotus pond enveloped with moss and aquatic plants.Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched.Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched.

They’d plunge into the lotus pond, sweep apart the moss and aquatic plants, drink from their cupped hands, and be on their way.They’d plunge into the lotus pond, sweep apart the moss and aquatic plants, drink from their cupped hands, and be on their way.In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of speech and focus on their pure behavior by way of body.In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of speech and focus on their pure behavior by way of body.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.

How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, but who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time?How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, but who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time?Suppose there was a little water in a cow’s hoofprint.Suppose there was a little water in a cow’s hoofprint.Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched.Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched.

They might think:They might think:‘This little bit of water is in a cow’s hoofprint.‘This little bit of water is in a cow’s hoofprint.If I drink it with my cupped hands or a bowl, I’ll stir it and disturb it, making it undrinkable.If I drink it with my cupped hands or a bowl, I’ll stir it and disturb it, making it undrinkable.

Why don’t I get down on all fours and drink it up like a cow, then be on my way?’Why don’t I get down on all fours and drink it up like a cow, then be on my way?’So that’s what they do.So that’s what they do.In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of speech and body,In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of speech and body,

and focus on the fact that they get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time.and focus on the fact that they get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, and who doesn’t get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time?How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is impure, and who doesn’t get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time?

Suppose a person was traveling along a road, and they were sick, suffering, gravely ill.Suppose a person was traveling along a road, and they were sick, suffering, gravely ill.And it was a long way to a village, whether ahead or behind.And it was a long way to a village, whether ahead or behind.And they didn’t have any suitable food or medicine, or a competent carer, or someone to bring them within a village.And they didn’t have any suitable food or medicine, or a competent carer, or someone to bring them within a village.

Another person traveling along the road might see them,Another person traveling along the road might see them,and think of them with nothing but compassion, kindness, and sympathy:and think of them with nothing but compassion, kindness, and sympathy:‘Oh, may this person get suitable food or medicine, or a competent carer, or someone to bring them within a village.‘Oh, may this person get suitable food or medicine, or a competent carer, or someone to bring them within a village.

Why is that?Why is that?So that they don’t come to ruin right here.’So that they don’t come to ruin right here.’In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of speech and body, and the fact that they don’t get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time, and think of them with nothing but compassion, kindness, and sympathy:In the same way, at that time you should ignore that individual’s impure behavior by way of speech and body, and the fact that they don’t get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time, and think of them with nothing but compassion, kindness, and sympathy:

‘Oh, may this venerable give up bad conduct by way of body, speech, and mind, and develop good conduct by way of body, speech, and mind.‘Oh, may this venerable give up bad conduct by way of body, speech, and mind, and develop good conduct by way of body, speech, and mind.Why is that?Why is that?So that, when their body breaks up, after death, they’re not reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.’So that, when their body breaks up, after death, they’re not reborn in a place of loss, a bad place, the underworld, hell.’

That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is pure, and who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time?How should you get rid of resentment for an individual whose behavior by way of body and speech is pure, and who gets an openness and clarity of heart from time to time?Suppose there was a lotus pond with clear, sweet, cool water, clean, with smooth banks, delightful, and shaded by many trees.Suppose there was a lotus pond with clear, sweet, cool water, clean, with smooth banks, delightful, and shaded by many trees.

Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched.Then along comes a person struggling in the oppressive heat, weary, thirsty, and parched.They’d plunge into the lotus pond to bathe and drink. And after emerging they’d sit or lie down right there in the shade of the trees.They’d plunge into the lotus pond to bathe and drink. And after emerging they’d sit or lie down right there in the shade of the trees.In the same way, at that time you should focus on that individual’s pure behavior by way of body and speech, and on the fact that they get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time.In the same way, at that time you should focus on that individual’s pure behavior by way of body and speech, and on the fact that they get an openness and clarity of heart from time to time.

That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.That’s how to get rid of resentment for that individual.Relying on an individual who is impressive all around, the mind becomes confident.Relying on an individual who is impressive all around, the mind becomes confident.A mendicant should use these five ways to completely get rid of resentment when it has arisen toward anyone.”A mendicant should use these five ways to completely get rid of resentment when it has arisen toward anyone.”