增支部第 3 集（Sujato 英译）第 15 阅读页 · AN3.15 · About Pacetana

Numbered Discourses 3.15Numbered Discourses 3.152. The Chariot-Maker2. The Chariot-Maker

About PacetanaAbout PacetanaAt one time the Buddha was staying near Varanasi in the deer park at Isipatana.At one time the Buddha was staying near Varanasi in the deer park at Isipatana.There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,

“Mendicants!”“Mendicants!”“Venerable sir,” they replied.“Venerable sir,” they replied.The Buddha said this:The Buddha said this:

“Once upon a time, there was a king named Pacetana.“Once upon a time, there was a king named Pacetana.Then King Pacetana addressed his chariot-maker,Then King Pacetana addressed his chariot-maker,‘In six months’ time, my good chariot-maker, there will be a battle.‘In six months’ time, my good chariot-maker, there will be a battle.

Are you able to make me a new pair of wheels?’Are you able to make me a new pair of wheels?’‘I can, Your Majesty,’ replied the chariot-maker.‘I can, Your Majesty,’ replied the chariot-maker.Then, when it was six days less than six months later, the chariot-maker had finished one wheel.Then, when it was six days less than six months later, the chariot-maker had finished one wheel.

Then King Pacetana addressed his chariot-maker,Then King Pacetana addressed his chariot-maker,‘In six days’ time there will be a battle. Is my new pair of wheels finished?’‘In six days’ time there will be a battle. Is my new pair of wheels finished?’‘Now that it is six days less than six months, Your Majesty, I have finished one wheel.’‘Now that it is six days less than six months, Your Majesty, I have finished one wheel.’

‘Are you able to finish the second wheel in these six days?’‘Are you able to finish the second wheel in these six days?’Saying, ‘I can, Your Majesty,’ the chariot-maker finished the second wheel in six days. Taking the pair of wheels he went up to King Pacetana, and said this to the king,Saying, ‘I can, Your Majesty,’ the chariot-maker finished the second wheel in six days. Taking the pair of wheels he went up to King Pacetana, and said this to the king,‘Your Majesty, these are your two new wheels, finished.’‘Your Majesty, these are your two new wheels, finished.’

‘But, my good chariot-maker, what is the difference between the wheel that was finished in six days less than six months, and the wheel finished in just six days?‘But, my good chariot-maker, what is the difference between the wheel that was finished in six days less than six months, and the wheel finished in just six days?Because I can’t see any difference between them.’Because I can’t see any difference between them.’‘But, Your Majesty, there is a difference.‘But, Your Majesty, there is a difference.

See now what it is.’See now what it is.’Then the chariot-maker rolled forth the wheel that had been finished in six days.Then the chariot-maker rolled forth the wheel that had been finished in six days.It rolled as far as the original impetus took it, then wobbled and fell down.It rolled as far as the original impetus took it, then wobbled and fell down.

Then he rolled forth the wheel that had been finished in six days less than six months.Then he rolled forth the wheel that had been finished in six days less than six months.It rolled as far as the original impetus took it, then stood still as if fixed to an axle.It rolled as far as the original impetus took it, then stood still as if fixed to an axle.‘But what is the cause, my good chariot-maker, what is the reason why the wheel that was finished in six days wobbled and fell,‘But what is the cause, my good chariot-maker, what is the reason why the wheel that was finished in six days wobbled and fell,

while the one that was finished in six days less than six months stood still as if fixed to an axle?’while the one that was finished in six days less than six months stood still as if fixed to an axle?’‘The wheel that was finished in six days, Your Majesty, is crooked, flawed, and defective in rim, spoke, and hub.‘The wheel that was finished in six days, Your Majesty, is crooked, flawed, and defective in rim, spoke, and hub.That’s why it wobbled and fell.That’s why it wobbled and fell.

The wheel that was finished in six days less than six months, Your Majesty, is not crooked, flawed, and defective in rim, spoke, and hub.The wheel that was finished in six days less than six months, Your Majesty, is not crooked, flawed, and defective in rim, spoke, and hub.That’s why it stood still as if fixed to an axle.’That’s why it stood still as if fixed to an axle.’Now, mendicants, you might think:Now, mendicants, you might think:

‘Surely that chariot-maker must have been someone else at that time?’‘Surely that chariot-maker must have been someone else at that time?’But you should not see it like that.But you should not see it like that.I myself was the chariot-maker at that time.I myself was the chariot-maker at that time.

Then I was skilled in the crooks, flaws, and defects of wood.Then I was skilled in the crooks, flaws, and defects of wood.Now that I am a perfected one, a fully awakened Buddha, I am skilled in the crooks, flaws, and defects of actions by body, speech, and mind.Now that I am a perfected one, a fully awakened Buddha, I am skilled in the crooks, flaws, and defects of actions by body, speech, and mind.Whatever monk or nun has not given up the crooks, flaws, and defects of body, speech, and mind has fallen from the teaching and training, just like the wheel that was finished in six days.Whatever monk or nun has not given up the crooks, flaws, and defects of body, speech, and mind has fallen from the teaching and training, just like the wheel that was finished in six days.

Whatever monk or nun has given up the crooks, flaws, and defects of body, speech, and mind is established in the teaching and training, just like the wheel that was finished in six days less than six months.Whatever monk or nun has given up the crooks, flaws, and defects of body, speech, and mind is established in the teaching and training, just like the wheel that was finished in six days less than six months.So you should train like this:So you should train like this:‘We will give up the crooks, flaws, and defects of body, speech, and mind.’‘We will give up the crooks, flaws, and defects of body, speech, and mind.’

That’s how you should train.”That’s how you should train.”