相应部第 46 相应第 52 阅读页 · SN46.52 · Pariyāyasutta

Saṁyutta Nikāya 46.52Saṁyutta Nikāya 46.526. Sākacchavagga6. Sākacchavagga

PariyāyasuttaPariyāyasuttaAtha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya pavisiṁsu.Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya pavisiṁsu.Atha kho tesaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ etadahosi:Atha kho tesaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ etadahosi:

“atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṁ piṇḍāya carituṁ.“atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṁ piṇḍāya carituṁ.Yannūna mayaṁ yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā”ti.Yannūna mayaṁ yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā”ti.Atha kho te bhikkhū yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu.Atha kho te bhikkhū yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṁ sammodiṁsu.

Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho te bhikkhū aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṁ:Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho te bhikkhū aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṁ:“Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ deseti:“Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ deseti:‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā’ti.‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā’ti.

Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ desema:Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ desema:‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā’ti.‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā’ti.Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṁ nānākaraṇaṁ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṁ vā, yadidaṁ—dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṁ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsanin”ti?Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṁ nānākaraṇaṁ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṁ vā, yadidaṁ—dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṁ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsanin”ti?

Atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṁ aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ bhāsitaṁ neva abhinandiṁsu nappaṭikkosiṁsu;Atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṁ aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ bhāsitaṁ neva abhinandiṁsu nappaṭikkosiṁsu;anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṁsu:anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṁsu:“bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṁ ājānissāmā”ti.“bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṁ ājānissāmā”ti.

Atha kho te bhikkhū sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:Atha kho te bhikkhū sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṁsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdiṁsu. Ekamantaṁ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṁ etadavocuṁ:“Idha mayaṁ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya pavisimha.“Idha mayaṁ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṁ piṇḍāya pavisimha.Tesaṁ no, bhante, amhākaṁ etadahosi:Tesaṁ no, bhante, amhākaṁ etadahosi:

‘atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṁ piṇḍāya carituṁ,‘atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṁ piṇḍāya carituṁ,yannūna mayaṁ yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’ti.yannūna mayaṁ yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’ti.Atha kho mayaṁ, bhante, yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamimha; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṁ sammodimha.Atha kho mayaṁ, bhante, yena aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamimha; upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṁ sammodimha.

Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho amhe, bhante, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṁ:Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṁ nisinne kho amhe, bhante, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṁ:‘Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ deseti “etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā”ti.‘Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ deseti “etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā”ti.Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ desema:Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṁ evaṁ dhammaṁ desema:

“etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā”ti.“etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṁ bhāvethā”ti.Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṁ nānākaraṇaṁ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṁ vā, yadidaṁ—dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṁ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsanin’ti?Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṁ nānākaraṇaṁ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṁ vā, yadidaṁ—dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṁ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsanin’ti?Atha kho mayaṁ, bhante, tesaṁ aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ bhāsitaṁ neva abhinandimha nappaṭikkosimha, anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha:Atha kho mayaṁ, bhante, tesaṁ aññatitthiyānaṁ paribbājakānaṁ bhāsitaṁ neva abhinandimha nappaṭikkosimha, anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha:

‘bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṁ ājānissāmā’”ti.‘bhagavato santike etassa bhāsitassa atthaṁ ājānissāmā’”ti.“Evaṁvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā:“Evaṁvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā:‘atthi panāvuso, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti, satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasā’ti.‘atthi panāvuso, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti, satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasā’ti.

Evaṁ puṭṭhā, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṁ āpajjissanti.Evaṁ puṭṭhā, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṁ āpajjissanti.Taṁ kissa hetu?Taṁ kissa hetu?Yathā taṁ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṁ.Yathā taṁ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṁ.

Nāhaṁ taṁ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yo imesaṁ pañhānaṁ veyyākaraṇena cittaṁ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā ito vā pana sutvā.Nāhaṁ taṁ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yo imesaṁ pañhānaṁ veyyākaraṇena cittaṁ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā ito vā pana sutvā.Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti?Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti?Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ kāmacchando tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi bahiddhā kāmacchando tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ kāmacchando tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi bahiddhā kāmacchando tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.

‘Kāmacchandanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Kāmacchandanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ byāpādo tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi bahiddhā byāpādo tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ byāpādo tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi bahiddhā byāpādo tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.‘Byāpādanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Byāpādanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.

Yadapi, bhikkhave, thinaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi middhaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.Yadapi, bhikkhave, thinaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi middhaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.‘Thinamiddhanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Thinamiddhanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, uddhaccaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi kukkuccaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.Yadapi, bhikkhave, uddhaccaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi kukkuccaṁ tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.

‘Uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu vicikicchā tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu vicikicchā tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu vicikicchā tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu vicikicchā tadapi nīvaraṇaṁ.‘Vicikicchānīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Vicikicchānīvaraṇan’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.

Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti.Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti.Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasa honti?Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasa honti?Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu sati tadapi satisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu sati tadapi satisambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu sati tadapi satisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu sati tadapi satisambojjhaṅgo.

‘Satisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Satisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṁsamāpajjati tadapi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṁsamāpajjati tadapi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṁsamāpajjati tadapi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṁsamāpajjati tadapi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo.‘Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.

Yadapi, bhikkhave, kāyikaṁ vīriyaṁ tadapi vīriyasambojjhaṅgo, yadapi cetasikaṁ vīriyaṁ tadapi vīriyasambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, kāyikaṁ vīriyaṁ tadapi vīriyasambojjhaṅgo, yadapi cetasikaṁ vīriyaṁ tadapi vīriyasambojjhaṅgo.‘Vīriyasambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Vīriyasambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, savitakkasavicārā pīti tadapi pītisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi avitakkaavicārā pīti tadapi pītisambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, savitakkasavicārā pīti tadapi pītisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi avitakkaavicārā pīti tadapi pītisambojjhaṅgo.

‘Pītisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Pītisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, kāyappassaddhi tadapi passaddhisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi cittappassaddhi tadapi passaddhisambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, kāyappassaddhi tadapi passaddhisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi cittappassaddhi tadapi passaddhisambojjhaṅgo.‘Passaddhisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Passaddhisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.

Yadapi, bhikkhave, savitakko savicāro samādhi tadapi samādhisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi avitakkaavicāro samādhi tadapi samādhisambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, savitakko savicāro samādhi tadapi samādhisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi avitakkaavicāro samādhi tadapi samādhisambojjhaṅgo.‘Samādhisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Samādhisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu upekkhā tadapi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu upekkhā tadapi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo.Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṁ dhammesu upekkhā tadapi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu upekkhā tadapi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo.

‘Upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.‘Upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṁ uddesaṁ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṁ pariyāyena dvayaṁ hoti.Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasā”ti.Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṁ pariyāyaṁ āgamma satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasā”ti.Dutiyaṁ.Dutiyaṁ.