相应部第 12 相应第 20 阅读页 · SN12.20 · Paccayasutta

Saṁyutta Nikāya 12.20Saṁyutta Nikāya 12.202. Āhāravagga2. Āhāravagga

PaccayasuttaPaccayasuttaSāvatthiyaṁ viharati.Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.“Paṭiccasamuppādañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi paṭiccasamuppanne ca dhamme.“Paṭiccasamuppādañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi paṭiccasamuppanne ca dhamme.

Taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.Taṁ suṇātha, sādhukaṁ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmī”ti.“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.“Evaṁ, bhante”ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṁ.Bhagavā etadavoca:Bhagavā etadavoca:

“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppādo?“Katamo ca, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppādo?Jātipaccayā, bhikkhave, jarāmaraṇaṁ.Jātipaccayā, bhikkhave, jarāmaraṇaṁ.Uppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ anuppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ, ṭhitāva sā dhātu dhammaṭṭhitatā dhammaniyāmatā idappaccayatā.Uppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ anuppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ, ṭhitāva sā dhātu dhammaṭṭhitatā dhammaniyāmatā idappaccayatā.

Taṁ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti.Taṁ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti.Abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti.Abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti.‘Passathā’ti cāha:‘Passathā’ti cāha:

‘jātipaccayā, bhikkhave, jarāmaraṇaṁ’.‘jātipaccayā, bhikkhave, jarāmaraṇaṁ’.Bhavapaccayā, bhikkhave, jāti …pe…Bhavapaccayā, bhikkhave, jāti …pe…upādānapaccayā, bhikkhave, bhavo …upādānapaccayā, bhikkhave, bhavo …

taṇhāpaccayā, bhikkhave, upādānaṁ …taṇhāpaccayā, bhikkhave, upādānaṁ …vedanāpaccayā, bhikkhave, taṇhā …vedanāpaccayā, bhikkhave, taṇhā …phassapaccayā, bhikkhave, vedanā …phassapaccayā, bhikkhave, vedanā …

saḷāyatanapaccayā, bhikkhave, phasso …saḷāyatanapaccayā, bhikkhave, phasso …nāmarūpapaccayā, bhikkhave, saḷāyatanaṁ …nāmarūpapaccayā, bhikkhave, saḷāyatanaṁ …viññāṇapaccayā, bhikkhave, nāmarūpaṁ …viññāṇapaccayā, bhikkhave, nāmarūpaṁ …

saṅkhārapaccayā, bhikkhave, viññāṇaṁ …saṅkhārapaccayā, bhikkhave, viññāṇaṁ …avijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārāavijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārāuppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ anuppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ, ṭhitāva sā dhātu dhammaṭṭhitatā dhammaniyāmatā idappaccayatā.uppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ anuppādā vā tathāgatānaṁ, ṭhitāva sā dhātu dhammaṭṭhitatā dhammaniyāmatā idappaccayatā.

Taṁ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti.Taṁ tathāgato abhisambujjhati abhisameti.Abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti.Abhisambujjhitvā abhisametvā ācikkhati deseti paññāpeti paṭṭhapeti vivarati vibhajati uttānīkaroti.‘Passathā’ti cāha:‘Passathā’ti cāha:

‘avijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā’.‘avijjāpaccayā, bhikkhave, saṅkhārā’.Iti kho, bhikkhave, yā tatra tathatā avitathatā anaññathatā idappaccayatā—Iti kho, bhikkhave, yā tatra tathatā avitathatā anaññathatā idappaccayatā—ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppādo.ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppādo.

Katame ca, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā?Katame ca, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā?Jarāmaraṇaṁ, bhikkhave, aniccaṁ saṅkhataṁ paṭiccasamuppannaṁ khayadhammaṁ vayadhammaṁ virāgadhammaṁ nirodhadhammaṁ.Jarāmaraṇaṁ, bhikkhave, aniccaṁ saṅkhataṁ paṭiccasamuppannaṁ khayadhammaṁ vayadhammaṁ virāgadhammaṁ nirodhadhammaṁ.Jāti, bhikkhave, aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā.Jāti, bhikkhave, aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā.

Bhavo, bhikkhave, anicco saṅkhato paṭiccasamuppanno khayadhammo vayadhammo virāgadhammo nirodhadhammo.Bhavo, bhikkhave, anicco saṅkhato paṭiccasamuppanno khayadhammo vayadhammo virāgadhammo nirodhadhammo.Upādānaṁ bhikkhave …pe…Upādānaṁ bhikkhave …pe…taṇhā, bhikkhave …taṇhā, bhikkhave …

vedanā, bhikkhave …vedanā, bhikkhave …phasso, bhikkhave …phasso, bhikkhave …saḷāyatanaṁ, bhikkhave …saḷāyatanaṁ, bhikkhave …

nāmarūpaṁ, bhikkhave …nāmarūpaṁ, bhikkhave …viññāṇaṁ, bhikkhave …viññāṇaṁ, bhikkhave …saṅkhārā, bhikkhave …saṅkhārā, bhikkhave …

avijjā, bhikkhave, aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā.avijjā, bhikkhave, aniccā saṅkhatā paṭiccasamuppannā khayadhammā vayadhammā virāgadhammā nirodhadhammā.Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā.Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā.Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ‘ayañca paṭiccasamuppādo, ime ca paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā’ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti, so vata pubbantaṁ vā paṭidhāvissati:Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ‘ayañca paṭiccasamuppādo, ime ca paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā’ yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti, so vata pubbantaṁ vā paṭidhāvissati:

‘ahosiṁ nu kho ahaṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, nanu kho ahosiṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ nu kho ahosiṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, kathaṁ nu kho ahosiṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ hutvā kiṁ ahosiṁ nu kho ahaṁ atītamaddhānan’ti;‘ahosiṁ nu kho ahaṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, nanu kho ahosiṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ nu kho ahosiṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, kathaṁ nu kho ahosiṁ atītamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ hutvā kiṁ ahosiṁ nu kho ahaṁ atītamaddhānan’ti;aparantaṁ vā upadhāvissati:aparantaṁ vā upadhāvissati:‘bhavissāmi nu kho ahaṁ anāgatamaddhānaṁ, nanu kho bhavissāmi anāgatamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ nu kho bhavissāmi anāgatamaddhānaṁ, kathaṁ nu kho bhavissāmi anāgatamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ hutvā kiṁ bhavissāmi nu kho ahaṁ anāgatamaddhānan’ti;‘bhavissāmi nu kho ahaṁ anāgatamaddhānaṁ, nanu kho bhavissāmi anāgatamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ nu kho bhavissāmi anāgatamaddhānaṁ, kathaṁ nu kho bhavissāmi anāgatamaddhānaṁ, kiṁ hutvā kiṁ bhavissāmi nu kho ahaṁ anāgatamaddhānan’ti;

etarahi vā paccuppannaṁ addhānaṁ ajjhattaṁ kathaṅkathī bhavissati:etarahi vā paccuppannaṁ addhānaṁ ajjhattaṁ kathaṅkathī bhavissati:‘ahaṁ nu khosmi, no nu khosmi, kiṁ nu khosmi, kathaṁ nu khosmi, ayaṁ nu kho satto kuto āgato, so kuhiṁ gamissatī’ti—‘ahaṁ nu khosmi, no nu khosmi, kiṁ nu khosmi, kathaṁ nu khosmi, ayaṁ nu kho satto kuto āgato, so kuhiṁ gamissatī’ti—netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.netaṁ ṭhānaṁ vijjati.

Taṁ kissa hetu?Taṁ kissa hetu?Tathā hi, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ayañca paṭiccasamuppādo ime ca paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā”ti.Tathā hi, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ayañca paṭiccasamuppādo ime ca paṭiccasamuppannā dhammā yathābhūtaṁ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā”ti.Dasamaṁ.Dasamaṁ.

Āhāravaggo dutiyo.Āhāravaggo dutiyo.

TassuddānaṁTassuddānaṁ

Āhāraṁ phagguno ceva,Āhāraṁ phagguno ceva,Dve ca samaṇabrāhmaṇā;Dve ca samaṇabrāhmaṇā;Kaccānagotta dhammakathikaṁ,Kaccānagotta dhammakathikaṁ,

Acelaṁ timbarukena ca;Acelaṁ timbarukena ca;Bālapaṇḍitato ceva,Bālapaṇḍitato ceva,Dasamo paccayena cāti.Dasamo paccayena cāti.