上座部律藏犍度（巴利原文）第 202 阅读页 · PLI-TV-KD16 · 1.1. Vihārānujānana · 6/13

Tena kho pana samayena manussā sakkaccaṁ navakammaṁ karonti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā sakkaccaṁ navakammaṁ karonti.Yepi bhikkhū navakammaṁ adhiṭṭhenti tepi sakkaccaṁ upaṭṭhenti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.Yepi bhikkhū navakammaṁ adhiṭṭhenti tepi sakkaccaṁ upaṭṭhenti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārena.Atha kho aññatarassa daliddassa tunnavāyassa etadahosi—Atha kho aññatarassa daliddassa tunnavāyassa etadahosi—

“na kho idaṁ orakaṁ bhavissati, yathayime manussā sakkaccaṁ navakammaṁ karonti;“na kho idaṁ orakaṁ bhavissati, yathayime manussā sakkaccaṁ navakammaṁ karonti;yannūnāhampi navakammaṁ kareyyan”ti.yannūnāhampi navakammaṁ kareyyan”ti.Atha kho so daliddo tunnavāyo sāmaṁ cikkhallaṁ madditvā iṭṭhakāyo cinitvā kuṭṭaṁ uṭṭhāpesi.Atha kho so daliddo tunnavāyo sāmaṁ cikkhallaṁ madditvā iṭṭhakāyo cinitvā kuṭṭaṁ uṭṭhāpesi.

Tena akusalakena citā vaṅkā bhitti paripati.Tena akusalakena citā vaṅkā bhitti paripati.Dutiyampi kho …pe…Dutiyampi kho …pe…tatiyampi kho so daliddo tunnavāyo sāmaṁ cikkhallaṁ madditvā iṭṭhakāyo cinitvā kuṭṭaṁ uṭṭhāpesi.tatiyampi kho so daliddo tunnavāyo sāmaṁ cikkhallaṁ madditvā iṭṭhakāyo cinitvā kuṭṭaṁ uṭṭhāpesi.

Tena akusalakena citā vaṅkā bhitti paripati.Tena akusalakena citā vaṅkā bhitti paripati.Atha kho so daliddo tunnavāyo ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti—Atha kho so daliddo tunnavāyo ujjhāyati khiyyati vipāceti—“ye imesaṁ samaṇānaṁ sakyaputtiyānaṁ denti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṁ, te ime ovadanti anusāsanti, tesañca navakammaṁ adhiṭṭhenti.“ye imesaṁ samaṇānaṁ sakyaputtiyānaṁ denti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhāraṁ, te ime ovadanti anusāsanti, tesañca navakammaṁ adhiṭṭhenti.

Ahaṁ panamhi daliddo.Ahaṁ panamhi daliddo.Na maṁ koci ovadati vā anusāsati vā navakammaṁ vā adhiṭṭhetī”ti.Na maṁ koci ovadati vā anusāsati vā navakammaṁ vā adhiṭṭhetī”ti.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tassa daliddassa tunnavāyassa ujjhāyantassa khiyyantassa vipācentassa.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tassa daliddassa tunnavāyassa ujjhāyantassa khiyyantassa vipācentassa.

Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, navakammaṁ dātuṁ.“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, navakammaṁ dātuṁ.

Navakammiko, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ussukkaṁ āpajjissati—Navakammiko, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ussukkaṁ āpajjissati—‘kinti nu kho vihāro khippaṁ pariyosānaṁ gaccheyyā’ti;‘kinti nu kho vihāro khippaṁ pariyosānaṁ gaccheyyā’ti;khaṇḍaṁ phullaṁ paṭisaṅkharissati.khaṇḍaṁ phullaṁ paṭisaṅkharissati.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbaṁ.Evañca pana, bhikkhave, dātabbaṁ.Paṭhamaṁ bhikkhu yācitabbo, yācitvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo—Paṭhamaṁ bhikkhu yācitabbo, yācitvā byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṅgho ñāpetabbo—‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ dadeyya.Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ dadeyya.Esā ñatti.Esā ñatti.Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.

Saṅgho itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ deti.Saṅgho itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ deti.Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa;Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāraṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammassa dānaṁ, so tuṇhassa;yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāro itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ.Dinno saṅghena itthannāmassa gahapatino vihāro itthannāmassa bhikkhuno navakammaṁ.Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti.Khamati saṅghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṁ dhārayāmī’”ti.

2.3. Aggāsanādianujānana2.3. Aggāsanādianujānana

Atha kho bhagavā vesāliyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṁ pakkāmi.Atha kho bhagavā vesāliyaṁ yathābhirantaṁ viharitvā yena sāvatthi tena cārikaṁ pakkāmi.Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antevāsikā bhikkhū buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggaṇhanti, seyyāyo pariggaṇhanti—Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antevāsikā bhikkhū buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggaṇhanti, seyyāyo pariggaṇhanti—“idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatī”ti.“idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatī”ti.

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito gantvā vihāresu pariggahitesu, seyyāsu pariggahitāsu, seyyaṁ alabhamāno aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisīdi.Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa piṭṭhito piṭṭhito gantvā vihāresu pariggahitesu, seyyāsu pariggahitāsu, seyyaṁ alabhamāno aññatarasmiṁ rukkhamūle nisīdi.Atha kho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya ukkāsi.Atha kho bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya ukkāsi.Āyasmāpi sāriputto ukkāsi.Āyasmāpi sāriputto ukkāsi.

“Ko etthā”ti?“Ko etthā”ti?“Ahaṁ, bhagavā, sāriputto”ti.“Ahaṁ, bhagavā, sāriputto”ti.“Kissa tvaṁ, sāriputta, idha nisinno”ti?“Kissa tvaṁ, sāriputta, idha nisinno”ti?

Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṁ sannipātāpetvā bhikkhū paṭipucchi—Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṅghaṁ sannipātāpetvā bhikkhū paṭipucchi—“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antevāsikā bhikkhū buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggaṇhanti, seyyāyo pariggaṇhanti—“saccaṁ kira, bhikkhave, chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ antevāsikā bhikkhū buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggaṇhanti, seyyāyo pariggaṇhanti—

idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatī”ti?idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatī”ti?“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggahessanti, seyyāyo pariggahessanti—kathañhi nāma te, bhikkhave, moghapurisā buddhappamukhassa saṅghassa purato purato gantvā vihāre pariggahessanti, seyyāyo pariggahessanti—idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatīti.idaṁ amhākaṁ upajjhāyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ ācariyānaṁ bhavissati, idaṁ amhākaṁ bhavissatīti.Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…

vigarahitvā …pe…vigarahitvā …pe…dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—“ko, bhikkhave, arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti?“ko, bhikkhave, arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti?

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, khattiyakulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, khattiyakulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, brāhmaṇakulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, brāhmaṇakulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, gahapatikulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, gahapatikulā pabbajito so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, suttantiko so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, suttantiko so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, vinayadharo so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, vinayadharo so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, dhammakathiko so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, dhammakathiko so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, paṭhamassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, paṭhamassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, dutiyassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, dutiyassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, tatiyassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, tatiyassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, catutthassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, catutthassa jhānassa lābhī so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, sotāpanno so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, sotāpanno so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, sakadāgāmī …pe…“yo, bhagavā, sakadāgāmī …pe…

yo, bhagavā, anāgāmī …pe…yo, bhagavā, anāgāmī …pe…yo, bhagavā, arahā so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.yo, bhagavā, arahā so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—

“yo, bhagavā, tevijjo so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, tevijjo so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—Ekacce bhikkhū evamāhaṁsu—“yo, bhagavā, chaḷabhiñño so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.“yo, bhagavā, chaḷabhiñño so arahati aggāsanaṁ aggodakaṁ aggapiṇḍan”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—“bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, himavantapadese mahānigrodho ahosi.“bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, himavantapadese mahānigrodho ahosi.Taṁ tayo sahāyā upanissāya vihariṁsu—Taṁ tayo sahāyā upanissāya vihariṁsu—

tittiro ca, makkaṭo ca, hatthināgo ca.tittiro ca, makkaṭo ca, hatthināgo ca.Te aññamaññaṁ agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti.Te aññamaññaṁ agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti.Atha kho, bhikkhave, tesaṁ sahāyānaṁ etadahosi—Atha kho, bhikkhave, tesaṁ sahāyānaṁ etadahosi—

‘aho nūna mayaṁ jāneyyāma yaṁ amhākaṁ jātiyā mahantataraṁ taṁ mayaṁ sakkareyyāma garuṁ kareyyāma māneyyāma pūjeyyāma, tassa ca mayaṁ ovāde tiṭṭheyyāmā’ti.‘aho nūna mayaṁ jāneyyāma yaṁ amhākaṁ jātiyā mahantataraṁ taṁ mayaṁ sakkareyyāma garuṁ kareyyāma māneyyāma pūjeyyāma, tassa ca mayaṁ ovāde tiṭṭheyyāmā’ti.Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro ca makkaṭo ca hatthināgaṁ pucchiṁsu—Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro ca makkaṭo ca hatthināgaṁ pucchiṁsu—‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?

‘Yadāhaṁ, sammā, poto homi, imaṁ nigrodhaṁ antarā satthīnaṁ karitvā atikkamāmi, aggaṅkurakaṁ me udaraṁ chupati.‘Yadāhaṁ, sammā, poto homi, imaṁ nigrodhaṁ antarā satthīnaṁ karitvā atikkamāmi, aggaṅkurakaṁ me udaraṁ chupati.Imāhaṁ, sammā, porāṇaṁ sarāmī’ti.Imāhaṁ, sammā, porāṇaṁ sarāmī’ti.Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro ca hatthināgo ca makkaṭaṁ pucchiṁsu—Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro ca hatthināgo ca makkaṭaṁ pucchiṁsu—

‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?‘Yadāhaṁ, sammā, chāpo homi, chamāyaṁ nisīditvā imassa nigrodhassa aggaṅkurakaṁ khādāmi.‘Yadāhaṁ, sammā, chāpo homi, chamāyaṁ nisīditvā imassa nigrodhassa aggaṅkurakaṁ khādāmi.Imāhaṁ, sammā, porāṇaṁ sarāmī’ti.Imāhaṁ, sammā, porāṇaṁ sarāmī’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, makkaṭo ca hatthināgo ca tittiraṁ pucchiṁsu—Atha kho, bhikkhave, makkaṭo ca hatthināgo ca tittiraṁ pucchiṁsu—‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?‘tvaṁ, samma, kiṁ porāṇaṁ sarasī’ti?‘Amukasmiṁ, sammā, okāse mahānigrodho ahosi.‘Amukasmiṁ, sammā, okāse mahānigrodho ahosi.

Tato ahaṁ phalaṁ bhakkhitvā imasmiṁ okāse vaccaṁ akāsiṁ;Tato ahaṁ phalaṁ bhakkhitvā imasmiṁ okāse vaccaṁ akāsiṁ;tassāyaṁ nigrodho jāto.tassāyaṁ nigrodho jāto.Tadāhaṁ, sammā, jātiyā mahantataro’ti.Tadāhaṁ, sammā, jātiyā mahantataro’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, makkaṭo ca hatthināgo ca tittiraṁ etadavocuṁ—Atha kho, bhikkhave, makkaṭo ca hatthināgo ca tittiraṁ etadavocuṁ—‘tvaṁ, samma, amhākaṁ jātiyā mahantataro.‘tvaṁ, samma, amhākaṁ jātiyā mahantataro.Taṁ mayaṁ sakkarissāma garuṁ karissāma mānessāma pūjessāma, tuyhañca mayaṁ ovāde patiṭṭhissāmā’ti.Taṁ mayaṁ sakkarissāma garuṁ karissāma mānessāma pūjessāma, tuyhañca mayaṁ ovāde patiṭṭhissāmā’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro makkaṭañca hatthināgañca pañcasu sīlesu samādapesi, attanā ca pañcasu sīlesu samādāya vattati.Atha kho, bhikkhave, tittiro makkaṭañca hatthināgañca pañcasu sīlesu samādapesi, attanā ca pañcasu sīlesu samādāya vattati.Te aññamaññaṁ sagāravā sappatissā sabhāgavuttikā viharitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjiṁsu.Te aññamaññaṁ sagāravā sappatissā sabhāgavuttikā viharitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjiṁsu.Evaṁ kho taṁ, bhikkhave, tittiriyaṁ nāma brahmacariyaṁ ahosi.Evaṁ kho taṁ, bhikkhave, tittiriyaṁ nāma brahmacariyaṁ ahosi.

‘Ye vuḍḍhamapacāyanti,‘Ye vuḍḍhamapacāyanti,narā dhammassa kovidā;narā dhammassa kovidā;Diṭṭhe dhamme ca pāsaṁsā,Diṭṭhe dhamme ca pāsaṁsā,

samparāye ca suggatī’ti.samparāye ca suggatī’ti.Te hi nāma, bhikkhave, tiracchānagatā pāṇā aññamaññaṁ sagāravā sappatissā sabhāgavuttikā viharissanti.Te hi nāma, bhikkhave, tiracchānagatā pāṇā aññamaññaṁ sagāravā sappatissā sabhāgavuttikā viharissanti.Idha kho taṁ, bhikkhave, sobhetha yaṁ tumhe evaṁ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitā samānā aññamaññaṁ agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā vihareyyātha?Idha kho taṁ, bhikkhave, sobhetha yaṁ tumhe evaṁ svākkhāte dhammavinaye pabbajitā samānā aññamaññaṁ agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā vihareyyātha?

Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…Netaṁ, bhikkhave, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…vigarahitvā …pe…vigarahitvā …pe…dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—