上座部大分别（巴利原文）第 162 阅读页 · PLI-TV-BU-VB-PC32 · 32. Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpada · 1/2

Theravāda VinayaTheravāda VinayaMahāvibhaṅgaMahāvibhaṅga

PācittiyakaṇḍaPācittiyakaṇḍaBhojanavaggaBhojanavagga

32. Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpada32. Gaṇabhojanasikkhāpada

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.Tena kho pana samayena devadatto parihīnalābhasakkāro sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjati.Tena kho pana samayena devadatto parihīnalābhasakkāro sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjati.Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti.“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti.Kassa sampannaṁ na manāpaṁ, kassa sāduṁ na ruccatī”ti.Kassa sampannaṁ na manāpaṁ, kassa sāduṁ na ruccatī”ti.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma devadatto sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissatī”ti …pe…“kathañhi nāma devadatto sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissatī”ti …pe…“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjasī”ti?“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjasī”ti?

“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissasi.kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, sapariso kulesu viññāpetvā viññāpetvā bhuñjissasi.

Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane pācittiyan”ti.“Gaṇabhojane pācittiyan”ti.

Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā gilāne bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā gilāne bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvaradānasamaye sacīvarabhattaṁ paṭiyādetvā bhikkhū nimantenti—Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvaradānasamaye sacīvarabhattaṁ paṭiyādetvā bhikkhū nimantenti—“bhojetvā cīvarena acchādessāmā”ti.“bhojetvā cīvarena acchādessāmā”ti.

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Cīvaraṁ parittaṁ uppajjati.Cīvaraṁ parittaṁ uppajjati.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cīvaradānasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cīvaradānasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvarakārake bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti.Tena kho pana samayena manussā cīvarakārake bhikkhū bhattena nimantenti.

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cīvarakārasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.anujānāmi, bhikkhave, cīvarakārasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṁ addhānaṁ gacchanti.Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṁ addhānaṁ gacchanti.Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṁ—Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṁ—

“muhuttaṁ, āvuso, āgametha; piṇḍāya carissāmā”ti.“muhuttaṁ, āvuso, āgametha; piṇḍāya carissāmā”ti.Te evamāhaṁsu—Te evamāhaṁsu—“idheva, bhante, bhuñjathā”ti.“idheva, bhante, bhuñjathā”ti.

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…anujānāmi, bhikkhave, addhānagamanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.anujānāmi, bhikkhave, addhānagamanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṁ nāvāya gacchanti.Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū manussehi saddhiṁ nāvāya gacchanti.Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṁ—“muhuttaṁ, āvuso, tīraṁ upanetha; piṇḍāya carissāmā”ti.Atha kho te bhikkhū te manusse etadavocuṁ—“muhuttaṁ, āvuso, tīraṁ upanetha; piṇḍāya carissāmā”ti.

Te evamāhaṁsu—“idheva, bhante, bhuñjathā”ti.Te evamāhaṁsu—“idheva, bhante, bhuñjathā”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā na paṭiggaṇhanti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

anujānāmi, bhikkhave, nāvābhiruhanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.anujānāmi, bhikkhave, nāvābhiruhanasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena disāsu vassaṁvuṭṭhā bhikkhū rājagahaṁ āgacchanti bhagavantaṁ dassanāya.Tena kho pana samayena disāsu vassaṁvuṭṭhā bhikkhū rājagahaṁ āgacchanti bhagavantaṁ dassanāya.

Manussā nānāverajjake bhikkhū passitvā bhattena nimantenti.Manussā nānāverajjake bhikkhū passitvā bhattena nimantenti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

anujānāmi, bhikkhave, mahāsamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.anujānāmi, bhikkhave, mahāsamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.“Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.

Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo, mahāsamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo, mahāsamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa ñātisālohito ājīvakesu pabbajito hoti. Atha kho so ājīvako yena rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ seniyaṁ bimbisāraṁ etadavoca—“icchāmahaṁ, mahārāja, sabbapāsaṇḍikabhattaṁ kātun”ti.Tena kho pana samayena rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa ñātisālohito ājīvakesu pabbajito hoti. Atha kho so ājīvako yena rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā rājānaṁ māgadhaṁ seniyaṁ bimbisāraṁ etadavoca—“icchāmahaṁ, mahārāja, sabbapāsaṇḍikabhattaṁ kātun”ti.

“Sace tvaṁ, bhante, buddhappamukhaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paṭhamaṁ bhojeyyāsi”.“Sace tvaṁ, bhante, buddhappamukhaṁ bhikkhusaṅghaṁ paṭhamaṁ bhojeyyāsi”.“Evaṁ kareyyāmī”ti.“Evaṁ kareyyāmī”ti.Atha kho so ājīvako bhikkhūnaṁ santike dūtaṁ pāhesi—“adhivāsentu me bhikkhū svātanāya bhattan”ti.Atha kho so ājīvako bhikkhūnaṁ santike dūtaṁ pāhesi—“adhivāsentu me bhikkhū svātanāya bhattan”ti.

Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Bhikkhū kukkuccāyantā nādhivāsenti—“paṭikkhittaṁ bhagavatā gaṇabhojanan”ti.Atha kho so ājīvako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho so ājīvako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—Atha kho so ājīvako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi, sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho so ājīvako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—“bhavampi gotamo pabbajito, ahampi pabbajito;“bhavampi gotamo pabbajito, ahampi pabbajito;

arahati pabbajito pabbajitassa piṇḍaṁ paṭiggahetuṁ.arahati pabbajito pabbajitassa piṇḍaṁ paṭiggahetuṁ.Adhivāsetu me bhavaṁ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.Adhivāsetu me bhavaṁ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṁ saddhiṁ bhikkhusaṅghenā”ti.Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.

Atha kho so ājīvako bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā pakkāmi.Atha kho so ājīvako bhagavato adhivāsanaṁ viditvā pakkāmi.Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, samaṇabhattasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, samaṇabhattasamaye gaṇabhojanaṁ bhuñjituṁ.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.Gaṇabhojane, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṁ.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo, mahāsamayo, samaṇabhattasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.Tatthāyaṁ samayo. Gilānasamayo, cīvaradānasamayo, cīvarakārasamayo, addhānagamanasamayo, nāvābhiruhanasamayo, mahāsamayo, samaṇabhattasamayo—ayaṁ tattha samayo”ti.

Gaṇabhojanaṁ nāmaGaṇabhojanaṁ nāmayattha cattāro bhikkhū pañcannaṁ bhojanānaṁ aññatarena bhojanena nimantitā bhuñjanti. Etaṁ gaṇabhojanaṁ nāma.yattha cattāro bhikkhū pañcannaṁ bhojanānaṁ aññatarena bhojanena nimantitā bhuñjanti. Etaṁ gaṇabhojanaṁ nāma.Aññatra samayātiAññatra samayāti

ṭhapetvā samayaṁ.ṭhapetvā samayaṁ.Gilānasamayo nāmaGilānasamayo nāmaantamaso pādāpi phalitā honti. “Gilānasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.antamaso pādāpi phalitā honti. “Gilānasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

Cīvaradānasamayo nāmaCīvaradānasamayo nāmaanatthate kathine vassānassa pacchimo māso, atthate kathine pañcamāsā. “Cīvaradānasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.anatthate kathine vassānassa pacchimo māso, atthate kathine pañcamāsā. “Cīvaradānasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.Cīvarakārasamayo nāmaCīvarakārasamayo nāma

cīvare kayiramāne. “Cīvarakārasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.cīvare kayiramāne. “Cīvarakārasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.Addhānagamanasamayo nāmaAddhānagamanasamayo nāma“addhayojanaṁ gacchissāmī”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ, gacchantena bhuñjitabbaṁ, gatena bhuñjitabbaṁ.“addhayojanaṁ gacchissāmī”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ, gacchantena bhuñjitabbaṁ, gatena bhuñjitabbaṁ.

Nāvābhiruhanasamayo nāmaNāvābhiruhanasamayo nāma“nāvaṁ abhiruhissāmī”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ, āruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṁ, oruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṁ.“nāvaṁ abhiruhissāmī”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ, āruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṁ, oruḷhena bhuñjitabbaṁ.Mahāsamayo nāmaMahāsamayo nāma

yattha dve tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā yāpenti, catutthe āgate na yāpenti. “Mahāsamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.yattha dve tayo bhikkhū piṇḍāya caritvā yāpenti, catutthe āgate na yāpenti. “Mahāsamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.Samaṇabhattasamayo nāmaSamaṇabhattasamayo nāmayo koci paribbājakasamāpanno bhattaṁ karoti. “Samaṇabhattasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.yo koci paribbājakasamāpanno bhattaṁ karoti. “Samaṇabhattasamayo”ti bhuñjitabbaṁ.

“Aññatra samayā bhuñjissāmī”ti paṭiggaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.“Aññatra samayā bhuñjissāmī”ti paṭiggaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Ajjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa.Ajjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa.Gaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Gaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.

Gaṇabhojane vematiko, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Gaṇabhojane vematiko, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Gaṇabhojane nagaṇabhojanasaññī, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Gaṇabhojane nagaṇabhojanasaññī, aññatra samayā, bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.Nagaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Nagaṇabhojane gaṇabhojanasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Nagaṇabhojane vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Nagaṇabhojane vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.