巴利《小部》· 导论第 54 阅读页 · NE37 · 6. Sāsanapaṭṭhāna · 8/15

saññāya …saññāya …saṅkhārānaṁ …saṅkhārānaṁ …viññāṇassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto sammāsambuddhoti vuccati.viññāṇassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto sammāsambuddhoti vuccati.

Bhikkhupi, bhikkhave, paññāvimutto viññāṇassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto paññāvimuttoti vuccati.Bhikkhupi, bhikkhave, paññāvimutto viññāṇassa nibbidā virāgā nirodhā anupādā vimutto paññāvimuttoti vuccati.Tatra kho, bhikkhave, ko viseso ko adhippayāso kiṁ nānākaraṇaṁ tathāgatassa arahato sammāsambuddhassa paññāvimuttena bhikkhunāti?Tatra kho, bhikkhave, ko viseso ko adhippayāso kiṁ nānākaraṇaṁ tathāgatassa arahato sammāsambuddhassa paññāvimuttena bhikkhunāti?Bhagavaṁmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā …pe…Bhagavaṁmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā …pe…

Tathāgato, bhikkhave, arahaṁ sammāsambuddho anuppannassa maggassa uppādetā, asañjātassa maggassa sañjanetā, anakkhātassa maggassa akkhātā, maggaññū maggavidū maggakovido, maggānugā ca, bhikkhave, etarahi sāvakā viharanti pacchā samannāgatā.Tathāgato, bhikkhave, arahaṁ sammāsambuddho anuppannassa maggassa uppādetā, asañjātassa maggassa sañjanetā, anakkhātassa maggassa akkhātā, maggaññū maggavidū maggakovido, maggānugā ca, bhikkhave, etarahi sāvakā viharanti pacchā samannāgatā.Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, viseso, ayaṁ adhippayāso, idaṁ nānākaraṇaṁ tathāgatassa arahato sammāsambuddhassa paññāvimuttena bhikkhunā”ti.Ayaṁ kho, bhikkhave, viseso, ayaṁ adhippayāso, idaṁ nānākaraṇaṁ tathāgatassa arahato sammāsambuddhassa paññāvimuttena bhikkhunā”ti.

Idaṁ asekkhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ asekkhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ?“Channamativassati,“Channamativassati,

vivaṭaṁ nātivassati;vivaṭaṁ nātivassati;Tasmā channaṁ vivaretha,Tasmā channaṁ vivaretha,evaṁ taṁ nātivassatī”ti.evaṁ taṁ nātivassatī”ti.

“Channamativassatī”ti saṅkileso, “vivaṭaṁ nātivassatī”ti vāsanā, “tasmā channaṁ vivaretha, evaṁ taṁ nātivassatī”ti ayaṁ saṅkileso ca vāsanā ca.“Channamativassatī”ti saṅkileso, “vivaṭaṁ nātivassatī”ti vāsanā, “tasmā channaṁ vivaretha, evaṁ taṁ nātivassatī”ti ayaṁ saṅkileso ca vāsanā ca.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ.“Cattārome, mahārāja, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.“Cattārome, mahārāja, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

Katame cattāro?Katame cattāro?Tamo tamaparāyaṇo tamo jotiparāyaṇo joti tamaparāyaṇo joti jotiparāyaṇo”ti.Tamo tamaparāyaṇo tamo jotiparāyaṇo joti tamaparāyaṇo joti jotiparāyaṇo”ti.Tattha yo ca puggalo joti tamaparāyaṇo yo ca puggalo tamo tamaparāyaṇo, ime dve puggalā saṅkilesabhāgiyā, yo ca puggalo tamo jotiparāyaṇo yo ca puggalo joti jotiparāyaṇo, ime dve puggalā vāsanābhāgiyā.Tattha yo ca puggalo joti tamaparāyaṇo yo ca puggalo tamo tamaparāyaṇo, ime dve puggalā saṅkilesabhāgiyā, yo ca puggalo tamo jotiparāyaṇo yo ca puggalo joti jotiparāyaṇo, ime dve puggalā vāsanābhāgiyā.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ?“Na taṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā,“Na taṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā,

Yadāyasaṁ dārujapabbajañca;Yadāyasaṁ dārujapabbajañca;Sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu,Sārattarattā maṇikuṇḍalesu,Puttesu dāresu ca yā apekkhā”ti.Puttesu dāresu ca yā apekkhā”ti.

Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Etaṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā,“Etaṁ daḷhaṁ bandhanamāhu dhīrā,Ohārinaṁ sithilaṁ duppamuñcaṁ;Ohārinaṁ sithilaṁ duppamuñcaṁ;

Etampi chetvāna paribbajanti,Etampi chetvāna paribbajanti,Anapekkhino kāmasukhaṁ pahāyā”ti.Anapekkhino kāmasukhaṁ pahāyā”ti.Ayaṁ nibbedho.Ayaṁ nibbedho.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.“Yañca, bhikkhave, ceteti, yañca pakappeti, yañca anuseti.“Yañca, bhikkhave, ceteti, yañca pakappeti, yañca anuseti.Ārammaṇametaṁ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā, ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti, tasmiṁ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti, āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṁ jātijarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti, evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.Ārammaṇametaṁ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā, ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti, tasmiṁ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti, āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṁ jātijarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti, evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.

No ce, bhikkhave, ceteti, no ce pakappeti, atha ce anuseti.No ce, bhikkhave, ceteti, no ce pakappeti, atha ce anuseti.Ārammaṇametaṁ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā, ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti, tasmiṁ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti, āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṁ jātijarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti, evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hotī”ti.Ārammaṇametaṁ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā, ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti, tasmiṁ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti, āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṁ jātijarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti, evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hotī”ti.

Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, no ceva ceteti, no ca pakappeti, no ca anuseti.“Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, no ceva ceteti, no ca pakappeti, no ca anuseti.Ārammaṇametaṁ na hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā, ārammaṇe asati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa na hoti, tasmiṁ appatiṭṭhite viññāṇe avirūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti na hoti, āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā asati āyatiṁ jātijarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti.Ārammaṇametaṁ na hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā, ārammaṇe asati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa na hoti, tasmiṁ appatiṭṭhite viññāṇe avirūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti na hoti, āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā asati āyatiṁ jātijarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti.

Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī”ti, ayaṁ nibbedho.Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī”ti, ayaṁ nibbedho.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ?

“‘Samuddo samuddo’ti kho, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano bhāsati.“‘Samuddo samuddo’ti kho, bhikkhave, assutavā puthujjano bhāsati.Neso, bhikkhave, ariyassa vinaye samuddo.Neso, bhikkhave, ariyassa vinaye samuddo.Mahā eso, bhikkhave, udakarāsi mahāudakaṇṇavo.Mahā eso, bhikkhave, udakarāsi mahāudakaṇṇavo.

Cakkhu, bhikkhave, purisassa samuddo, tassa rūpamayo vego”ti.Cakkhu, bhikkhave, purisassa samuddo, tassa rūpamayo vego”ti.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Yo taṁ rūpamayaṁ vegaṁ sahati ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, atari cakkhusamuddaṁ saūmiṁ sāvaṭṭaṁ sagahaṁ sarakkhasaṁ tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo”ti.“Yo taṁ rūpamayaṁ vegaṁ sahati ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, atari cakkhusamuddaṁ saūmiṁ sāvaṭṭaṁ sagahaṁ sarakkhasaṁ tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo”ti.

Ayaṁ asekkho.Ayaṁ asekkho.“Sotaṁ, bhikkhave …pe…“Sotaṁ, bhikkhave …pe…ghānaṁ …ghānaṁ …

jivhā …jivhā …kāyo …kāyo …mano, bhikkhave, purisassa samuddo tassa dhammamayo vego”ti.mano, bhikkhave, purisassa samuddo tassa dhammamayo vego”ti.

Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Yo taṁ dhammamayaṁ vegaṁ sahati, ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, atari manosamuddaṁ saūmiṁ sāvaṭṭaṁ sagahaṁ sarakkhasaṁ tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo”ti.“Yo taṁ dhammamayaṁ vegaṁ sahati, ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, atari manosamuddaṁ saūmiṁ sāvaṭṭaṁ sagahaṁ sarakkhasaṁ tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo”ti.Ayaṁ asekkho.Ayaṁ asekkho.

Idamavoca bhagavā.Idamavoca bhagavā.Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā—Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā—“Yo imaṁ samuddaṁ sagahaṁ sarakkhasaṁ,“Yo imaṁ samuddaṁ sagahaṁ sarakkhasaṁ,

Saūmiṁ sāvaṭṭaṁ sabhayaṁ duttaraṁ accatari;Saūmiṁ sāvaṭṭaṁ sabhayaṁ duttaraṁ accatari;Sa vedantagū vusitabrahmacariyo,Sa vedantagū vusitabrahmacariyo,Lokantagū pāragatoti vuccatī”ti.Lokantagū pāragatoti vuccatī”ti.

Ayaṁ asekkho.Ayaṁ asekkho.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.“Chayime, bhikkhave, baḷisā lokasmiṁ anayāya sattānaṁ byābādhāya pāṇīnaṁ.“Chayime, bhikkhave, baḷisā lokasmiṁ anayāya sattānaṁ byābādhāya pāṇīnaṁ.

Katame cha?Katame cha?Santi, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu abhinandati abhivadati ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati, ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gilitabaḷiso mārassa anayaṁ āpanno, byasanaṁ āpanno, yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato.Santi, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu abhinandati abhivadati ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati, ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gilitabaḷiso mārassa anayaṁ āpanno, byasanaṁ āpanno, yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato.Santi, bhikkhave, sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…Santi, bhikkhave, sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…

ghānaviññeyyā gandhā …ghānaviññeyyā gandhā …jivhāviññeyyā rasā …jivhāviññeyyā rasā …kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā …kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā …

manoviññeyyā dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu abhinandati abhivadati ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati.manoviññeyyā dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu abhinandati abhivadati ajjhosāya tiṭṭhati.Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gilitabaḷiso mārassa anayaṁ āpanno, byasanaṁ āpanno, yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato”ti.Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu gilitabaḷiso mārassa anayaṁ āpanno, byasanaṁ āpanno, yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato”ti.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.

Santi ca, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu nābhinandati nābhivadati nājjhosāya tiṭṭhati, ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na gilitabaḷiso mārassa, abhedi baḷisaṁ, paribhedi baḷisaṁ, na anayaṁ āpanno, na byasanaṁ āpanno, na yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato.Santi ca, bhikkhave, cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu nābhinandati nābhivadati nājjhosāya tiṭṭhati, ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na gilitabaḷiso mārassa, abhedi baḷisaṁ, paribhedi baḷisaṁ, na anayaṁ āpanno, na byasanaṁ āpanno, na yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato.Santi ca, bhikkhave, sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…Santi ca, bhikkhave, sotaviññeyyā saddā …pe…manoviññeyyā dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu nābhinandati nābhivadati, nājjhosāya tiṭṭhati.manoviññeyyā dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṁhitā rajanīyā, tañce bhikkhu nābhinandati nābhivadati, nājjhosāya tiṭṭhati.

Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na gilitabaḷiso mārassa, abhedi baḷisaṁ, paribhedi baḷisaṁ, na anayaṁ āpanno, na byasanaṁ āpanno, na yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato”ti.Ayaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na gilitabaḷiso mārassa, abhedi baḷisaṁ, paribhedi baḷisaṁ, na anayaṁ āpanno, na byasanaṁ āpanno, na yathākāmakaraṇīyo pāpimato”ti.Ayaṁ asekkho.Ayaṁ asekkho.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.

Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ?“Ayaṁ loko santāpajāto,“Ayaṁ loko santāpajāto,Phassapareto rogaṁ vadati attato;Phassapareto rogaṁ vadati attato;

Yena yena hi maññanti,Yena yena hi maññanti,Tato taṁ hoti aññathā.Tato taṁ hoti aññathā.Aññathābhāvī bhavasatto loko,Aññathābhāvī bhavasatto loko,

Bhavapareto bhavamevābhinandati;Bhavapareto bhavamevābhinandati;Yadabhinandati taṁ bhayaṁ,Yadabhinandati taṁ bhayaṁ,Yassa bhāyati taṁ dukkhan”ti.Yassa bhāyati taṁ dukkhan”ti.

Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Bhavavippahānāya kho panidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ vussatī”ti.“Bhavavippahānāya kho panidaṁ brahmacariyaṁ vussatī”ti.Ayaṁ nibbedho.Ayaṁ nibbedho.

“Ye hi keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā bhavena bhavassa vippamokkhamāhaṁsu, sabbe te ‘avippamuttā bhavasmā’ti vadāmi.“Ye hi keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā bhavena bhavassa vippamokkhamāhaṁsu, sabbe te ‘avippamuttā bhavasmā’ti vadāmi.Ye vā pana keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā vibhavena bhavassa nissaraṇamāhaṁsu, sabbe te ‘anissaṭā bhavasmā’ti vadāmi.Ye vā pana keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā vibhavena bhavassa nissaraṇamāhaṁsu, sabbe te ‘anissaṭā bhavasmā’ti vadāmi.Upadhiṁ hi paṭicca dukkhamidaṁ sambhotī”ti.Upadhiṁ hi paṭicca dukkhamidaṁ sambhotī”ti.

Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Sabbupādānakkhayā natthi dukkhassa sambhavo”ti.“Sabbupādānakkhayā natthi dukkhassa sambhavo”ti.Ayaṁ nibbedho.Ayaṁ nibbedho.

“Lokamimaṁ passa, puthū avijjāya paretā bhūtā bhūtaratā, bhavā aparimuttā, ye hi keci bhavā sabbadhi sabbatthatāya, sabbe te bhavā aniccā dukkhā vipariṇāmadhammā”ti.“Lokamimaṁ passa, puthū avijjāya paretā bhūtā bhūtaratā, bhavā aparimuttā, ye hi keci bhavā sabbadhi sabbatthatāya, sabbe te bhavā aniccā dukkhā vipariṇāmadhammā”ti.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.Ayaṁ saṅkileso.“Evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ,“Evametaṁ yathābhūtaṁ,

Sammappaññāya passato;Sammappaññāya passato;Bhavataṇhā pahīyati,Bhavataṇhā pahīyati,Vibhavaṁ nābhinandati;Vibhavaṁ nābhinandati;

Sabbaso taṇhānaṁ khayā,Sabbaso taṇhānaṁ khayā,Asesavirāganirodho nibbānan”ti.Asesavirāganirodho nibbānan”ti.Ayaṁ nibbedho.Ayaṁ nibbedho.

“Tassa nibbutassa bhikkhuno,“Tassa nibbutassa bhikkhuno,Anupādā punabbhavo na hoti;Anupādā punabbhavo na hoti;Abhibhūto māro vijitasaṅgāmo,Abhibhūto māro vijitasaṅgāmo,

Upaccagā sabbabhavāni tādī”ti.Upaccagā sabbabhavāni tādī”ti.Ayaṁ asekkho.Ayaṁ asekkho.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ.

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā.“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā.Katame cattāro?Katame cattāro?Anusotagāmī paṭisotagāmī ṭhitatto tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo”ti.Anusotagāmī paṭisotagāmī ṭhitatto tiṇṇo pāraṅgato thale tiṭṭhati brāhmaṇo”ti.

Tattha yoyaṁ puggalo anusotagāmī, ayaṁ puggalo saṅkilesabhāgiyo.Tattha yoyaṁ puggalo anusotagāmī, ayaṁ puggalo saṅkilesabhāgiyo.Tattha yoyaṁ puggalo paṭisotagāmī yo ca ṭhitatto, ime dve puggalā nibbedhabhāgiyā.Tattha yoyaṁ puggalo paṭisotagāmī yo ca ṭhitatto, ime dve puggalā nibbedhabhāgiyā.