巴利《小部》· 导论第 47 阅读页 · NE37 · 6. Sāsanapaṭṭhāna · 1/15

NettiNetti6. Sāsanapaṭṭhāna6. Sāsanapaṭṭhāna

Tattha aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kuhiṁ daṭṭhabbā?Tattha aṭṭhārasa mūlapadā kuhiṁ daṭṭhabbā?Sāsanapaṭṭhāne.Sāsanapaṭṭhāne.Tattha katamaṁ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ sāsanapaṭṭhānaṁ?

Saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, vāsanābhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, nibbedhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, asekkhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, taṇhāsaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, diṭṭhisaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, duccaritasaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, taṇhāvodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, diṭṭhivodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, duccaritavodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, vāsanābhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, nibbedhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, asekkhabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca asekkhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, saṅkilesabhāgiyañca vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, vāsanābhāgiyañca nibbedhabhāgiyañca suttaṁ, taṇhāsaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, diṭṭhisaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, duccaritasaṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, taṇhāvodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, diṭṭhivodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ, duccaritavodānabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

Tattha saṅkileso tividho—Tattha saṅkileso tividho—taṇhāsaṅkileso diṭṭhisaṅkileso duccaritasaṅkileso.taṇhāsaṅkileso diṭṭhisaṅkileso duccaritasaṅkileso.Tattha taṇhāsaṅkileso samathena visujjhati, so samatho samādhikkhandho.Tattha taṇhāsaṅkileso samathena visujjhati, so samatho samādhikkhandho.

Diṭṭhisaṅkileso vipassanāya visujjhati, sā vipassanā paññākkhandho.Diṭṭhisaṅkileso vipassanāya visujjhati, sā vipassanā paññākkhandho.Duccaritasaṅkileso sucaritena visujjhati, taṁ sucaritaṁ sīlakkhandho.Duccaritasaṅkileso sucaritena visujjhati, taṁ sucaritaṁ sīlakkhandho.Tassa sīle patiṭṭhitassa yadi āsatti uppajjati bhavesu, evaṁ sāyaṁ samathavipassanā bhāvanāmayaṁ puññakriyavatthu bhavati tatrūpapattiyā saṁvattati.Tassa sīle patiṭṭhitassa yadi āsatti uppajjati bhavesu, evaṁ sāyaṁ samathavipassanā bhāvanāmayaṁ puññakriyavatthu bhavati tatrūpapattiyā saṁvattati.

Imāni cattāri suttāni, sādhāraṇāni katāni aṭṭha bhavanti, tāniyeva aṭṭha suttāni sādhāraṇāni katāni soḷasa bhavanti.Imāni cattāri suttāni, sādhāraṇāni katāni aṭṭha bhavanti, tāniyeva aṭṭha suttāni sādhāraṇāni katāni soḷasa bhavanti.Imehi soḷasahi suttehi bhinnehi navavidhaṁ suttaṁ bhinnaṁ bhavati.Imehi soḷasahi suttehi bhinnehi navavidhaṁ suttaṁ bhinnaṁ bhavati.Gāthāya gāthā anuminitabbā, veyyākaraṇena veyyākaraṇaṁ anuminitabbaṁ.Gāthāya gāthā anuminitabbā, veyyākaraṇena veyyākaraṇaṁ anuminitabbaṁ.

Suttena suttaṁ anuminitabbaṁ.Suttena suttaṁ anuminitabbaṁ.Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ?Tattha katamaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ?“Kāmandhā jālasañchannā,“Kāmandhā jālasañchannā,

Taṇhāchadanachāditā;Taṇhāchadanachāditā;Pamattabandhanā baddhā,Pamattabandhanā baddhā,Macchāva kumināmukhe;Macchāva kumināmukhe;

Jarāmaraṇamanventi,Jarāmaraṇamanventi,Vaccho khīrapakova mātaran”ti.Vaccho khīrapakova mātaran”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, agatigamanāni.Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, agatigamanāni.Katamāni cattāri?Katamāni cattāri?Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati.Chandāgatiṁ gacchati, dosāgatiṁ gacchati, mohāgatiṁ gacchati, bhayāgatiṁ gacchati.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri agatigamanāni.Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri agatigamanāni.Idamavoca bhagavā.Idamavoca bhagavā.Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā—Idaṁ vatvāna sugato athāparaṁ etadavoca satthā—

“Chandā dosā bhayā mohā,“Chandā dosā bhayā mohā,yo dhammaṁ ativattati;yo dhammaṁ ativattati;Nihīyati tassa yaso,Nihīyati tassa yaso,

kāḷapakkheva candimā”ti.kāḷapakkheva candimā”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā,“Manopubbaṅgamā dhammā,

Manoseṭṭhā manomayā;Manoseṭṭhā manomayā;Manasā ce paduṭṭhena,Manasā ce paduṭṭhena,Bhāsati vā karoti vā;Bhāsati vā karoti vā;

Tato naṁ dukkhamanveti,Tato naṁ dukkhamanveti,Cakkaṁva vahato padan”ti.Cakkaṁva vahato padan”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca,“Middhī yadā hoti mahagghaso ca,Niddāyitā samparivattasāyī;Niddāyitā samparivattasāyī;Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho,Mahāvarāhova nivāpapuṭṭho,

Punappunaṁ gabbhamupeti mando”ti.Punappunaṁ gabbhamupeti mando”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Ayasāva malaṁ samuṭṭhitaṁ,“Ayasāva malaṁ samuṭṭhitaṁ,

Tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;Tatuṭṭhāya tameva khādati;Evaṁ atidhonacārinaṁ,Evaṁ atidhonacārinaṁ,Sāni kammāni nayanti duggatin”ti.Sāni kammāni nayanti duggatin”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Coro yathā sandhimukhe gahīto,“Coro yathā sandhimukhe gahīto,Sakammunā haññati bajjhate ca;Sakammunā haññati bajjhate ca;

Evaṁ ayaṁ pecca pajā parattha,Evaṁ ayaṁ pecca pajā parattha,Sakammunā haññati bajjhate cā”ti.Sakammunā haññati bajjhate cā”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni,“Sukhakāmāni bhūtāni,Yo daṇḍena vihiṁsati;Yo daṇḍena vihiṁsati;Attano sukhamesāno,Attano sukhamesāno,

Pecca so na labhate sukhan”ti.Pecca so na labhate sukhan”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Gunnañce taramānānaṁ,“Gunnañce taramānānaṁ,

Jimhaṁ gacchati puṅgavo;Jimhaṁ gacchati puṅgavo;Sabbā tā jimhaṁ gacchanti,Sabbā tā jimhaṁ gacchanti,Nette jimhaṁ gate sati.Nette jimhaṁ gate sati.

Evameva manussesu,Evameva manussesu,Yo hoti seṭṭhasammato;Yo hoti seṭṭhasammato;So ce adhammaṁ carati,So ce adhammaṁ carati,

Pageva itarā pajā;Pageva itarā pajā;Sabbaṁ raṭṭhaṁ dukkhaṁ seti,Sabbaṁ raṭṭhaṁ dukkhaṁ seti,Rājā ce hoti adhammiko”ti.Rājā ce hoti adhammiko”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Sukiccharūpāvatime manussā,“Sukiccharūpāvatime manussā,Karonti pāpaṁ upadhīsu rattā;Karonti pāpaṁ upadhīsu rattā;

Gacchanti te bahujanasannivāsaṁ,Gacchanti te bahujanasannivāsaṁ,Nirayaṁ avīciṁ kaṭukaṁ bhayānakan”ti.Nirayaṁ avīciṁ kaṭukaṁ bhayānakan”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.

“Phalaṁ ve kadaliṁ hanti,“Phalaṁ ve kadaliṁ hanti,phalaṁ veḷuṁ phalaṁ naḷaṁ;phalaṁ veḷuṁ phalaṁ naḷaṁ;Sakkāro kāpurisaṁ hanti,Sakkāro kāpurisaṁ hanti,

gabbho assatariṁ yathā”ti.gabbho assatariṁ yathā”ti.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Kodhamakkhagaru bhikkhu,“Kodhamakkhagaru bhikkhu,

Lābhasakkāragāravo;Lābhasakkāragāravo;Sukhette pūtibījaṁva,Sukhette pūtibījaṁva,Saddhamme na virūhatī”ti.Saddhamme na virūhatī”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Idhāhaṁ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṁ puggalaṁ paduṭṭhacittaṁ evaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi, yathā kho ayaṁ puggalo iriyati, yañca paṭipadaṁ paṭipanno, yañca maggaṁ samārūḷho.“Idhāhaṁ, bhikkhave, ekaccaṁ puggalaṁ paduṭṭhacittaṁ evaṁ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi, yathā kho ayaṁ puggalo iriyati, yañca paṭipadaṁ paṭipanno, yañca maggaṁ samārūḷho.Imamhi cāyaṁ samaye kālaṁ kareyya, yathābhataṁ nikkhitto, evaṁ niraye.Imamhi cāyaṁ samaye kālaṁ kareyya, yathābhataṁ nikkhitto, evaṁ niraye.

Taṁ kissa hetu?Taṁ kissa hetu?Cittaṁ hissa, bhikkhave, paduṭṭhaṁ, cetopadosahetu kho pana, bhikkhave, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti.Cittaṁ hissa, bhikkhave, paduṭṭhaṁ, cetopadosahetu kho pana, bhikkhave, evam’idhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā apāyaṁ duggatiṁ vinipātaṁ nirayaṁ upapajjantī”ti.Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca, tatthetaṁ iti vuccati—Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca, tatthetaṁ iti vuccati—

“Paduṭṭhacittaṁ ñatvāna,“Paduṭṭhacittaṁ ñatvāna,ekaccaṁ idha puggalaṁ;ekaccaṁ idha puggalaṁ;Etamatthañca byākāsi,Etamatthañca byākāsi,

buddho bhikkhūna santike.buddho bhikkhūna santike.Imamhi cāyaṁ samaye,Imamhi cāyaṁ samaye,kālaṁ kayirātha puggalo;kālaṁ kayirātha puggalo;

Nirayaṁ upapajjeyya,Nirayaṁ upapajjeyya,cittaṁ hissa padūsitaṁ.cittaṁ hissa padūsitaṁ.Cetopadosahetu hi,Cetopadosahetu hi,

sattā gacchanti duggatiṁ;sattā gacchanti duggatiṁ;Yathābhataṁ nikkhipeyya,Yathābhataṁ nikkhipeyya,evameva tathāvidho;evameva tathāvidho;

Kāyassa bhedā duppañño,Kāyassa bhedā duppañño,nirayaṁ sopapajjatī”ti.nirayaṁ sopapajjatī”ti.Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā iti me sutanti.Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā iti me sutanti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Sace bhāyatha dukkhassa,“Sace bhāyatha dukkhassa,sace vo dukkhamappiyaṁ;sace vo dukkhamappiyaṁ;

Mākattha pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,Mākattha pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,āvi vā yadi vā raho.āvi vā yadi vā raho.Sace ca pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,Sace ca pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,

karissatha karotha vā;karissatha karotha vā;Na vo dukkhā pamutyatthi,Na vo dukkhā pamutyatthi,upeccapi palāyatan”ti.upeccapi palāyatan”ti.

Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.Idaṁ saṅkilesabhāgiyaṁ suttaṁ.“Adhammena dhanaṁ laddhā,“Adhammena dhanaṁ laddhā,musāvādena cūbhayaṁ;musāvādena cūbhayaṁ;