相应部第 55 相应（Sujato 英译）第 37 阅读页 · SN55.37 · With Mahānāma

Linked Discourses 55.37Linked Discourses 55.374. Overflowing Merit4. Overflowing Merit

With MahānāmaWith MahānāmaAt one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans, near Kapilavatthu in the Banyan Tree Monastery.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sakyans, near Kapilavatthu in the Banyan Tree Monastery.Then Mahānāma the Sakyan went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:Then Mahānāma the Sakyan went up to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and said to him:

“Sir, how is a lay follower defined?”“Sir, how is a lay follower defined?”“Mahānāma, when you’ve gone for refuge to the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha,“Mahānāma, when you’ve gone for refuge to the Buddha, the teaching, and the Saṅgha,you’re considered to be a lay follower.”you’re considered to be a lay follower.”

“But how is an ethical lay follower defined?”“But how is an ethical lay follower defined?”“When a lay follower doesn’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie, or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor,“When a lay follower doesn’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie, or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor,they’re considered to be an ethical lay follower.”they’re considered to be an ethical lay follower.”

“But how is a faithful lay follower defined?”“But how is a faithful lay follower defined?”“It’s when a lay follower has faith in the Realized One’s awakening:“It’s when a lay follower has faith in the Realized One’s awakening:‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’‘That Blessed One is perfected, a fully awakened Buddha, accomplished in knowledge and conduct, holy, knower of the world, supreme guide for those fit for training, teacher of gods and humans, awakened, blessed.’

Then they’re considered to be a faithful lay follower.”Then they’re considered to be a faithful lay follower.”“But how is a generous lay follower defined?”“But how is a generous lay follower defined?”“It’s when a lay follower lives at home with heart rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share.“It’s when a lay follower lives at home with heart rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share.

Then they’re considered to be a generous lay follower.”Then they’re considered to be a generous lay follower.”“But how is a wise lay follower defined?”“But how is a wise lay follower defined?”“It’s when a lay follower is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.“It’s when a lay follower is wise. They have the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.

Then they’re considered to be a wise lay follower.”Then they’re considered to be a wise lay follower.”