相应部第 53 相应（Sujato 英译）第 1 阅读页 · SN53.1-12 · Absorptions, Etc.

Linked Discourses 53.1–12Linked Discourses 53.1–121. Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges1. Abbreviated Texts on the Ganges

Absorptions, Etc.Absorptions, Etc.At Sāvatthī.At Sāvatthī.“Mendicants, there are these four absorptions.“Mendicants, there are these four absorptions.

What four?What four?It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of immersion, with internal clarity and mind at one, without placing the mind and keeping it connected.As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of immersion, with internal clarity and mind at one, without placing the mind and keeping it connected.

And with the fading away of rapture, they enter and remain in the third absorption, where they meditate with equanimity, mindful and aware, experiencing for themselves the bliss of which the noble ones declare, ‘Equanimous and mindful, one meditates in bliss.’And with the fading away of rapture, they enter and remain in the third absorption, where they meditate with equanimity, mindful and aware, experiencing for themselves the bliss of which the noble ones declare, ‘Equanimous and mindful, one meditates in bliss.’With the giving up of pleasure and pain and the disappearance of former happiness and sadness, they enter and remain in the fourth absorption, without pleasure or pain, with pure equanimity and mindfulness.With the giving up of pleasure and pain and the disappearance of former happiness and sadness, they enter and remain in the fourth absorption, without pleasure or pain, with pure equanimity and mindfulness.

These are the four absorptions.These are the four absorptions.The Ganges River slants, slopes, and inclines to the east.The Ganges River slants, slopes, and inclines to the east.In the same way, a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four absorptions slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.In the same way, a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four absorptions slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.

And how does a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four absorptions slant, slope, and incline to extinguishment?And how does a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four absorptions slant, slope, and incline to extinguishment?It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.It’s when a mendicant, quite secluded from sensual pleasures, secluded from unskillful qualities, enters and remains in the first absorption, which has the rapture and bliss born of seclusion, while placing the mind and keeping it connected.As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption …As the placing of the mind and keeping it connected are stilled, they enter and remain in the second absorption …

third absorption …third absorption …fourth absorption.fourth absorption.That’s how a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four absorptions slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.”That’s how a mendicant who develops and cultivates the four absorptions slants, slopes, and inclines to extinguishment.”

Six on slanting to the east,Six on slanting to the east,and six on slanting to the ocean;and six on slanting to the ocean;these two sixes make twelve,these two sixes make twelve,

and that’s how this chapter is recited.and that’s how this chapter is recited.