相应部第 47 相应（Sujato 英译）第 20 阅读页 · SN47.20 · The Finest Lady in the Land

Linked Discourses 47.20Linked Discourses 47.202. At Nāḷandā2. At Nāḷandā

The Finest Lady in the LandThe Finest Lady in the LandSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sumbhas, near the town of the Sumbhas named Sedaka.At one time the Buddha was staying in the land of the Sumbhas, near the town of the Sumbhas named Sedaka.

There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,There the Buddha addressed the mendicants,“Mendicants!”“Mendicants!”“Venerable sir,” they replied.“Venerable sir,” they replied.

The Buddha said this:The Buddha said this:“Mendicants, suppose that on hearing, ‘The finest lady in the land! The finest lady in the land!’ a large crowd would gather.“Mendicants, suppose that on hearing, ‘The finest lady in the land! The finest lady in the land!’ a large crowd would gather.And the finest lady in the land would dance and sing in a most thrilling way.And the finest lady in the land would dance and sing in a most thrilling way.

On hearing, ‘The finest lady in the land is dancing and singing! The finest lady in the land is dancing and singing!’ an even larger crowd would gather.On hearing, ‘The finest lady in the land is dancing and singing! The finest lady in the land is dancing and singing!’ an even larger crowd would gather.Then a person would come along who wants to live and doesn’t want to die, who wants to be happy and recoils from pain.Then a person would come along who wants to live and doesn’t want to die, who wants to be happy and recoils from pain.They’d say to him,They’d say to him,

‘My man, this is a bowl full to the brim with oil. You must carry it in between this large crowd and the finest lady in the land.‘My man, this is a bowl full to the brim with oil. You must carry it in between this large crowd and the finest lady in the land.And a man with a drawn sword will follow right behind you.And a man with a drawn sword will follow right behind you.Wherever you spill even a drop, he’ll chop off your head right there.’Wherever you spill even a drop, he’ll chop off your head right there.’

What do you think, mendicants?What do you think, mendicants?Would that person lose focus on that bowl, and negligently get distracted outside?”Would that person lose focus on that bowl, and negligently get distracted outside?”“No, sir.”“No, sir.”

“I’ve made up this simile to make a point.“I’ve made up this simile to make a point.And this is what it means.And this is what it means.‘A bowl of oil filled to the brim’ is a term for mindfulness of the body.‘A bowl of oil filled to the brim’ is a term for mindfulness of the body.

So you should train like this:So you should train like this:‘We will develop mindfulness of the body. We’ll cultivate it, make it our vehicle and our basis, keep it up, consolidate it, and properly implement it.’‘We will develop mindfulness of the body. We’ll cultivate it, make it our vehicle and our basis, keep it up, consolidate it, and properly implement it.’That’s how you should train.”That’s how you should train.”