长部第 17 经（Sujato 英译）第 2 阅读页 · King Mahāsudassana · 2/3

King Mahāsudassana possessed four blessings.King Mahāsudassana possessed four blessings.And what are the four blessings?And what are the four blessings?He was attractive, good-looking, lovely, of surpassing beauty, more so than other humans.He was attractive, good-looking, lovely, of surpassing beauty, more so than other humans.

This is the first blessing.This is the first blessing.Furthermore, he was long-lived, more so than other humans.Furthermore, he was long-lived, more so than other humans.This is the second blessing.This is the second blessing.

Furthermore, he was rarely ill or unwell, and his stomach digested well, being neither too hot nor too cold, more so than other humans.Furthermore, he was rarely ill or unwell, and his stomach digested well, being neither too hot nor too cold, more so than other humans.This is the third blessing.This is the third blessing.Furthermore, he was as dear and beloved to the brahmins and householdersFurthermore, he was as dear and beloved to the brahmins and householders

as a father is to his children.as a father is to his children.And the brahmins and householders were as dear to the kingAnd the brahmins and householders were as dear to the kingas children are to their father.as children are to their father.

Once it so happened that King Mahāsudassana went with his army of four divisions to visit a park.Once it so happened that King Mahāsudassana went with his army of four divisions to visit a park.Then the brahmins and householders went up to him and said,Then the brahmins and householders went up to him and said,‘Slow down, Your Majesty, so we may see you longer!’‘Slow down, Your Majesty, so we may see you longer!’

And the king addressed his charioteer,And the king addressed his charioteer,‘Drive slowly, charioteer, so I can see the brahmins and householders longer!’‘Drive slowly, charioteer, so I can see the brahmins and householders longer!’This is the fourth blessing.This is the fourth blessing.

These are the four blessings possessed by King Mahāsudassana.These are the four blessings possessed by King Mahāsudassana.

4. Lotus Ponds in the Palace of Principle4. Lotus Ponds in the Palace of Principle

Then King Mahāsudassana thought,Then King Mahāsudassana thought,‘Why don’t I have lotus ponds built between the palms, at intervals of a hundred bow lengths?’‘Why don’t I have lotus ponds built between the palms, at intervals of a hundred bow lengths?’So that’s what he did.So that’s what he did.

The lotus ponds were lined with tiles of four colors,The lotus ponds were lined with tiles of four colors,made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.And four flights of stairs of four colors descended into each lotus pond,And four flights of stairs of four colors descended into each lotus pond,

made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.The golden stairs had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The golden stairs had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The silver stairs had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.The silver stairs had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.

The beryl stairs had posts of beryl, and banisters and finials of crystal.The beryl stairs had posts of beryl, and banisters and finials of crystal.The crystal stairs had posts of crystal, and banisters and finials of beryl.The crystal stairs had posts of crystal, and banisters and finials of beryl.Those lotus ponds were surrounded by two balustrades, made of gold and silver.Those lotus ponds were surrounded by two balustrades, made of gold and silver.

The golden balustrades had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The golden balustrades had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The silver balustrades had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.The silver balustrades had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.Then King Mahāsudassana thought,Then King Mahāsudassana thought,

‘Why don’t I plant flowers in the lotus ponds such as blue water lilies, and lotuses of pink, yellow, and white, blooming all year round, and accessible to the public?’‘Why don’t I plant flowers in the lotus ponds such as blue water lilies, and lotuses of pink, yellow, and white, blooming all year round, and accessible to the public?’So that’s what he did.So that’s what he did.Then King Mahāsudassana thought,Then King Mahāsudassana thought,

‘Why don’t I appoint bath attendants to help bathe the people who come to bathe in the lotus ponds?’‘Why don’t I appoint bath attendants to help bathe the people who come to bathe in the lotus ponds?’So that’s what he did.So that’s what he did.Then King Mahāsudassana thought,Then King Mahāsudassana thought,

‘Why don’t I set up charities on the banks of the lotus ponds,‘Why don’t I set up charities on the banks of the lotus ponds,so that those in need of food, drink, clothes, vehicles, beds, women, coined gold, or uncoined gold can get what they need?’so that those in need of food, drink, clothes, vehicles, beds, women, coined gold, or uncoined gold can get what they need?’So that’s what he did.So that’s what he did.

Then the brahmins and householders came to the king bringing abundant wealth and said,Then the brahmins and householders came to the king bringing abundant wealth and said,‘Your Majesty, this abundant wealth is specially for you alone; may Your Majesty accept it!’‘Your Majesty, this abundant wealth is specially for you alone; may Your Majesty accept it!’‘There’s enough raised for me through regular taxes. Let this be for you; and here, take even more!’‘There’s enough raised for me through regular taxes. Let this be for you; and here, take even more!’

When the king turned them down, they withdrew to one side to think up a plan,When the king turned them down, they withdrew to one side to think up a plan,‘It wouldn’t be proper for us to take this abundant wealth back to our own homes.‘It wouldn’t be proper for us to take this abundant wealth back to our own homes.Why don’t we build a home for King Mahāsudassana?’Why don’t we build a home for King Mahāsudassana?’

They went up to the king and said,They went up to the king and said,‘We shall have a home built for you, Your Majesty!’‘We shall have a home built for you, Your Majesty!’King Mahāsudassana consented with silence.King Mahāsudassana consented with silence.

And then Sakka, lord of gods, knowing the king’s train of thought, addressed the godling Vissakamma,And then Sakka, lord of gods, knowing the king’s train of thought, addressed the godling Vissakamma,‘Come, dear Vissakamma, build a palace named Principle as a home for King Mahāsudassana.’‘Come, dear Vissakamma, build a palace named Principle as a home for King Mahāsudassana.’‘Yes, lord,’ replied Vissakamma. Then, as easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, he vanished from the gods of the thirty-three and appeared in front of King Mahāsudassana.‘Yes, lord,’ replied Vissakamma. Then, as easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, he vanished from the gods of the thirty-three and appeared in front of King Mahāsudassana.

Vissakamma said to the king,Vissakamma said to the king,‘I shall build a palace named Principle as a home for you, Your Majesty.’‘I shall build a palace named Principle as a home for you, Your Majesty.’King Mahāsudassana consented with silence.King Mahāsudassana consented with silence.

And so that’s what Vissakamma did.And so that’s what Vissakamma did.The Palace of Principle stretched for a league from east to west, and half a league from north to south.The Palace of Principle stretched for a league from east to west, and half a league from north to south.It was lined with tiles of four colors, three fathoms high,It was lined with tiles of four colors, three fathoms high,

made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.It had 84,000 pillars of four colors,It had 84,000 pillars of four colors,made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.

It was covered with panels of four colors,It was covered with panels of four colors,made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.It had twenty-four staircases of four colors,It had twenty-four staircases of four colors,

made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.The golden stairs had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The golden stairs had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The silver stairs had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.The silver stairs had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.

The beryl stairs had posts of beryl, and banisters and finials of crystal.The beryl stairs had posts of beryl, and banisters and finials of crystal.The crystal stairs had posts of crystal, and banisters and finials of beryl.The crystal stairs had posts of crystal, and banisters and finials of beryl.It had 84,000 chambers of four colors,It had 84,000 chambers of four colors,

made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.In each chamber a couch was spread: in the golden chamber a couch of silver; in the silver chamber a couch of gold; in the beryl chamber a couch of ivory; in the crystal chamber a couch of hardwood.In each chamber a couch was spread: in the golden chamber a couch of silver; in the silver chamber a couch of gold; in the beryl chamber a couch of ivory; in the crystal chamber a couch of hardwood.At the door of the golden chamber stood a palm tree of silver, with trunk of silver, and leaves and fruits of gold.At the door of the golden chamber stood a palm tree of silver, with trunk of silver, and leaves and fruits of gold.

At the door of the silver chamber stood a palm tree of gold, with trunk of gold, and leaves and fruits of silver.At the door of the silver chamber stood a palm tree of gold, with trunk of gold, and leaves and fruits of silver.At the door of the beryl chamber stood a palm tree of crystal, with trunk of crystal, and leaves and fruits of beryl.At the door of the beryl chamber stood a palm tree of crystal, with trunk of crystal, and leaves and fruits of beryl.At the door of the crystal chamber stood a palm tree of beryl, with trunk of beryl, and leaves and fruits of crystal.At the door of the crystal chamber stood a palm tree of beryl, with trunk of beryl, and leaves and fruits of crystal.

Then King Mahāsudassana thought,Then King Mahāsudassana thought,‘Why don’t I build a grove of golden palm trees at the door to the Chamber of the Grand Tower, where I can sit for the day?’‘Why don’t I build a grove of golden palm trees at the door to the Chamber of the Grand Tower, where I can sit for the day?’So that’s what he did.So that’s what he did.

The Palace of Principle was surrounded by two balustrades, made of gold and silver.The Palace of Principle was surrounded by two balustrades, made of gold and silver.The golden balustrades had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The golden balustrades had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The silver balustrades had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.The silver balustrades had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.

The Palace of Principle was surrounded by two nets of bells,The Palace of Principle was surrounded by two nets of bells,made of gold and silver.made of gold and silver.The golden net had bells of silver, and the silver net had bells of gold.The golden net had bells of silver, and the silver net had bells of gold.

When those nets of bells were blown by the wind they sounded graceful, tantalizing, sensuous, lovely, and intoxicating,When those nets of bells were blown by the wind they sounded graceful, tantalizing, sensuous, lovely, and intoxicating,like a quintet made up of skilled musicians who had practiced well and kept excellent rhythm.like a quintet made up of skilled musicians who had practiced well and kept excellent rhythm.And any addicts, carousers, or drunkards in Kusāvatī at that time were entertained by that sound.And any addicts, carousers, or drunkards in Kusāvatī at that time were entertained by that sound.

When it was finished, the palace was hard to look at, dazzling to the eyes.When it was finished, the palace was hard to look at, dazzling to the eyes.It was like how in the last month of the rainy season, in autumn, when the heavens are sunny and cloudless, as the sun is rising to the firmament, it is hard to look at, dazzling to the eyes.It was like how in the last month of the rainy season, in autumn, when the heavens are sunny and cloudless, as the sun is rising to the firmament, it is hard to look at, dazzling to the eyes.Then King Mahāsudassana thought,Then King Mahāsudassana thought,

‘Why don’t I build a lotus pond named Principle in front of the palace?’‘Why don’t I build a lotus pond named Principle in front of the palace?’So that’s what he did.So that’s what he did.The Lotus Pond of Principle stretched for a league from east to west, and half a league from north to south.The Lotus Pond of Principle stretched for a league from east to west, and half a league from north to south.

It was lined with tiles of four colors,It was lined with tiles of four colors,made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.It had twenty-four staircases of four colors,It had twenty-four staircases of four colors,

made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.made of gold, silver, beryl, and crystal.The golden stairs had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The golden stairs had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The silver stairs had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.The silver stairs had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.

The beryl stairs had posts of beryl, and banisters and finials of crystal.The beryl stairs had posts of beryl, and banisters and finials of crystal.The crystal stairs had posts of crystal, and banisters and finials of beryl.The crystal stairs had posts of crystal, and banisters and finials of beryl.It was surrounded by two balustrades, made of gold and silver.It was surrounded by two balustrades, made of gold and silver.

The golden balustrades had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The golden balustrades had posts of gold, and banisters and finials of silver.The silver balustrades had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.The silver balustrades had posts of silver, and banisters and finials of gold.It was surrounded by seven rows of palm trees,It was surrounded by seven rows of palm trees,

made of gold, silver, beryl, crystal, ruby, emerald, and all precious things.made of gold, silver, beryl, crystal, ruby, emerald, and all precious things.The golden palms had trunks of gold, and leaves and fruits of silver.The golden palms had trunks of gold, and leaves and fruits of silver.The silver palms had trunks of silver, and leaves and fruits of gold.The silver palms had trunks of silver, and leaves and fruits of gold.

The beryl palms had trunks of beryl, and leaves and fruits of crystal.The beryl palms had trunks of beryl, and leaves and fruits of crystal.The crystal palms had trunks of crystal, and leaves and fruits of beryl.The crystal palms had trunks of crystal, and leaves and fruits of beryl.The ruby palms had trunks of ruby, and leaves and fruits of emerald.The ruby palms had trunks of ruby, and leaves and fruits of emerald.

The emerald palms had trunks of emerald, and leaves and fruits of ruby.The emerald palms had trunks of emerald, and leaves and fruits of ruby.The palms of all precious things had trunks of all precious things, and leaves and fruits of all precious things.The palms of all precious things had trunks of all precious things, and leaves and fruits of all precious things.When those rows of palm trees were blown by the wind they sounded graceful, tantalizing, sensuous, lovely, and intoxicating,When those rows of palm trees were blown by the wind they sounded graceful, tantalizing, sensuous, lovely, and intoxicating,

like a quintet made up of skilled musicians who had practiced well and kept excellent rhythm.like a quintet made up of skilled musicians who had practiced well and kept excellent rhythm.