增支部第 7 集（Sujato 英译）第 22 阅读页 · AN7.22 · With Vassakāra

Numbered Discourses 7.22Numbered Discourses 7.223. The Vajji Seven3. The Vajji Seven

With VassakāraWith VassakāraSo I have heard.So I have heard.At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain.At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain.

Now at that time King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, wanted to invade the Vajjis.Now at that time King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, wanted to invade the Vajjis.He said:He said:“I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!”“I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!”

And then King Ajātasattu addressed Vassakāra the brahmin, a chief minister of Magadha,And then King Ajātasattu addressed Vassakāra the brahmin, a chief minister of Magadha,“Please, brahmin, go to the Buddha, and in my name bow with your head to his feet. Ask him if he is healthy and well, nimble, strong, and living comfortably.“Please, brahmin, go to the Buddha, and in my name bow with your head to his feet. Ask him if he is healthy and well, nimble, strong, and living comfortably.And then say:And then say:

‘Sir, King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, wants to invade the Vajjis.‘Sir, King Ajātasattu of Magadha, son of the princess of Videha, wants to invade the Vajjis.He said:He said:“I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!”’“I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!”’

Remember well how the Buddha answers and tell it to me.Remember well how the Buddha answers and tell it to me.For Realized Ones say nothing that is not so.”For Realized Ones say nothing that is not so.”“Yes, worthy sir,” Vassakāra replied. He went to the Buddha and exchanged greetings with him.“Yes, worthy sir,” Vassakāra replied. He went to the Buddha and exchanged greetings with him.

When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to the Buddha:When the greetings and polite conversation were over, he sat down to one side and said to the Buddha:“Worthy Gotama, King Ajātasattu bows with his head to your feet. He asks if you are healthy and well, nimble, strong, and living comfortably.“Worthy Gotama, King Ajātasattu bows with his head to your feet. He asks if you are healthy and well, nimble, strong, and living comfortably.King Ajātasattu wants to invade the Vajjis.King Ajātasattu wants to invade the Vajjis.

He said:He said:‘I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!’”‘I shall wipe out these Vajjis, so mighty and powerful! I shall destroy them, and lay ruin and devastation upon them!’”Now at that time Venerable Ānanda was standing behind the Buddha fanning him.Now at that time Venerable Ānanda was standing behind the Buddha fanning him.

Then the Buddha said to him:Then the Buddha said to him:“Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis meet frequently and have many meetings?”“Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis meet frequently and have many meetings?”“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”

“As long as the Vajjis meet frequently and have many meetings, they can expect growth, not decline.“As long as the Vajjis meet frequently and have many meetings, they can expect growth, not decline.Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis meet in harmony, leave in harmony, and carry on their business in harmony?”Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis meet in harmony, leave in harmony, and carry on their business in harmony?”“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”

“As long as the Vajjis meet in harmony, leave in harmony, and carry on their business in harmony, they can expect growth, not decline.“As long as the Vajjis meet in harmony, leave in harmony, and carry on their business in harmony, they can expect growth, not decline.Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis don’t make new decrees or abolish existing decrees, but proceed having undertaken the ancient Vajjian principles as they have been decreed?”Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis don’t make new decrees or abolish existing decrees, but proceed having undertaken the ancient Vajjian principles as they have been decreed?”“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”

“As long as the Vajjis don’t make new decrees or abolish existing decrees, but proceed having undertaken the ancient Vajjian principles as they have been decreed, they can expect growth, not decline.“As long as the Vajjis don’t make new decrees or abolish existing decrees, but proceed having undertaken the ancient Vajjian principles as they have been decreed, they can expect growth, not decline.Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to?”Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to?”“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”

“As long as the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to, they can expect growth, not decline.“As long as the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate Vajjian elders, and think them worth listening to, they can expect growth, not decline.Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the women or girls of the clans and make them live with them?”Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the women or girls of the clans and make them live with them?”“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”

“As long as the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the women or girls of the clans and make them live with them, they can expect growth, not decline.“As long as the Vajjis don’t forcibly abduct the women or girls of the clans and make them live with them, they can expect growth, not decline.Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate the Vajjian shrines, whether inner or outer, not neglecting the proper spirit-offerings that were given and made in the past?”Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate the Vajjian shrines, whether inner or outer, not neglecting the proper spirit-offerings that were given and made in the past?”“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”

“As long as the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate the Vajjian shrines, whether inner or outer, not neglecting the proper spirit-offerings that were given and made in the past, they can expect growth, not decline.“As long as the Vajjis honor, respect, esteem, and venerate the Vajjian shrines, whether inner or outer, not neglecting the proper spirit-offerings that were given and made in the past, they can expect growth, not decline.Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort?”Ānanda, have you heard that the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort?”

“I have heard that, sir.”“I have heard that, sir.”“As long as the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort, they can expect growth, not decline.”“As long as the Vajjis organize proper protection, shelter, and security for perfected ones, so that more perfected ones might come to the realm and those already here may live in comfort, they can expect growth, not decline.”Then the Buddha said to Vassakāra:Then the Buddha said to Vassakāra:

“Brahmin, this one time I was staying near Vesālī at the Sārandada Shrine.“Brahmin, this one time I was staying near Vesālī at the Sārandada Shrine.There I taught the Vajjis these principles that prevent decline.There I taught the Vajjis these principles that prevent decline.As long as these seven principles that prevent decline last among the Vajjis, and as long as the Vajjis are seen following them, they can expect growth, not decline.”As long as these seven principles that prevent decline last among the Vajjis, and as long as the Vajjis are seen following them, they can expect growth, not decline.”

When the Buddha had spoken, Vassakāra said to him: “Worthy Gotama, if the Vajjis follow even a single one of these principles they can expect growth, not decline.When the Buddha had spoken, Vassakāra said to him: “Worthy Gotama, if the Vajjis follow even a single one of these principles they can expect growth, not decline.How much more so all seven!How much more so all seven!King Ajātasattu cannot defeat the Vajjis in war, unless by bribery or by sowing dissension.King Ajātasattu cannot defeat the Vajjis in war, unless by bribery or by sowing dissension.

Well, now, worthy Gotama, I must go. I have many duties, and much to do.”Well, now, worthy Gotama, I must go. I have many duties, and much to do.”“Please, brahmin, go at your convenience.”“Please, brahmin, go at your convenience.”Then Vassakāra the brahmin, having approved and agreed with what the Buddha said, rose from his seat and left.Then Vassakāra the brahmin, having approved and agreed with what the Buddha said, rose from his seat and left.