增支部第 10 集（Sujato 英译）第 118 阅读页 · AN10.115 · Bad Principles (3rd)

Numbered Discourses 10.115Numbered Discourses 10.11512. The Ceremony of Descent12. The Ceremony of Descent

Bad Principles (3rd)Bad Principles (3rd)“Mendicants, you should know bad principles and good principles.“Mendicants, you should know bad principles and good principles.And you should know bad results and good results.And you should know bad results and good results.

Knowing these things, your practice should follow the good principles with good results.”Knowing these things, your practice should follow the good principles with good results.”That is what the Buddha said.That is what the Buddha said.When he had spoken, the Holy One rose from his seat and entered his dwelling.When he had spoken, the Holy One rose from his seat and entered his dwelling.

Soon after the Buddha left, those mendicants considered,Soon after the Buddha left, those mendicants considered,“The Buddha gave this brief summary recital, then entered his dwelling without explaining the meaning in detail.“The Buddha gave this brief summary recital, then entered his dwelling without explaining the meaning in detail.Who can explain in detail the meaning of this brief summary recital given by the Buddha?”Who can explain in detail the meaning of this brief summary recital given by the Buddha?”

Then they considered,Then they considered,“This Venerable Ānanda is praised by the Buddha and esteemed by his sensible spiritual companions.“This Venerable Ānanda is praised by the Buddha and esteemed by his sensible spiritual companions.He is capable of explaining in detail the meaning of this brief summary recital given by the Buddha.He is capable of explaining in detail the meaning of this brief summary recital given by the Buddha.

Let’s go to him, and ask him about this matter.Let’s go to him, and ask him about this matter.As he answers, so we’ll remember it.”As he answers, so we’ll remember it.”Then those mendicants went to Ānanda, and exchanged greetings with him.Then those mendicants went to Ānanda, and exchanged greetings with him.

When the greetings and polite conversation were over, they sat down to one side. They told him what had happened, and said,When the greetings and polite conversation were over, they sat down to one side. They told him what had happened, and said,“May Venerable Ānanda please explain this.”“May Venerable Ānanda please explain this.”“Reverends, suppose there was a person in need of heartwood. And while wandering in search of heartwood he’d come across a large tree standing with heartwood. But he’d pass over the roots and trunk, imagining that the heartwood should be sought in the branches and leaves.“Reverends, suppose there was a person in need of heartwood. And while wandering in search of heartwood he’d come across a large tree standing with heartwood. But he’d pass over the roots and trunk, imagining that the heartwood should be sought in the branches and leaves.

Such is the consequence for the venerables. Though you were face to face with the Buddha, you bypassed him, imagining that you should ask me about this matter.Such is the consequence for the venerables. Though you were face to face with the Buddha, you bypassed him, imagining that you should ask me about this matter.For he is the Buddha, the one who knows and sees. He is vision, he is knowledge, he is the manifestation of principle, he is the manifestation of divinity. He is the preacher, the proclaimer, the elucidator of meaning, the bestower of freedom from death, the lord of truth, the Realized One.For he is the Buddha, the one who knows and sees. He is vision, he is knowledge, he is the manifestation of principle, he is the manifestation of divinity. He is the preacher, the proclaimer, the elucidator of meaning, the bestower of freedom from death, the lord of truth, the Realized One.

That was the time to approach the Buddha and ask about this matter.That was the time to approach the Buddha and ask about this matter.You should have remembered it in line with the Buddha’s answer.”You should have remembered it in line with the Buddha’s answer.”“Certainly he is the Buddha, the one who knows and sees. He is vision, he is knowledge, he is the manifestation of principle, he is the manifestation of divinity. He is the preacher, the proclaimer, the elucidator of meaning, the bestower of freedom from death, the lord of truth, the Realized One.“Certainly he is the Buddha, the one who knows and sees. He is vision, he is knowledge, he is the manifestation of principle, he is the manifestation of divinity. He is the preacher, the proclaimer, the elucidator of meaning, the bestower of freedom from death, the lord of truth, the Realized One.

That was the time to approach the Buddha and ask about this matter.That was the time to approach the Buddha and ask about this matter.We should have remembered it in line with the Buddha’s answer.We should have remembered it in line with the Buddha’s answer.Still, Venerable Ānanda is praised by the Buddha and esteemed by his sensible spiritual companions.Still, Venerable Ānanda is praised by the Buddha and esteemed by his sensible spiritual companions.

You are capable of explaining in detail the meaning of this brief summary recital given by the Buddha.You are capable of explaining in detail the meaning of this brief summary recital given by the Buddha.Please explain this, if it’s no trouble.”Please explain this, if it’s no trouble.”“Then listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”“Then listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”

“Yes, reverend,” they replied.“Yes, reverend,” they replied.Ānanda said this:Ānanda said this:“Reverends, the Buddha gave this brief summary recital, then entered his dwelling without explaining the meaning in detail:“Reverends, the Buddha gave this brief summary recital, then entered his dwelling without explaining the meaning in detail:

‘You should know bad principles and good principles.‘You should know bad principles and good principles.And you should know bad results and good results.And you should know bad results and good results.Knowing these things, your practice should follow the good principles with good results.’Knowing these things, your practice should follow the good principles with good results.’

So what are bad principles? What are good principles? What are bad results? And what are good results?So what are bad principles? What are good principles? What are bad results? And what are good results?Wrong view is a bad principle.Wrong view is a bad principle.Right view is a good principle.Right view is a good principle.

And the many bad, unskillful qualities produced by wrong view are bad results.And the many bad, unskillful qualities produced by wrong view are bad results.And the many skillful qualities fully developed because of right view are good results.And the many skillful qualities fully developed because of right view are good results.Wrong purpose is a bad principle.Wrong purpose is a bad principle.

Right purpose is a good principle. …Right purpose is a good principle. …Wrong speech is a bad principle.Wrong speech is a bad principle.Right speech is a good principle. …Right speech is a good principle. …

Wrong action is a bad principle.Wrong action is a bad principle.Right action is a good principle. …Right action is a good principle. …Wrong livelihood is a bad principle.Wrong livelihood is a bad principle.

Right livelihood is a good principle. …Right livelihood is a good principle. …Wrong effort is a bad principle.Wrong effort is a bad principle.Right effort is a good principle. …Right effort is a good principle. …

Wrong mindfulness is a bad principle.Wrong mindfulness is a bad principle.Right mindfulness is a good principle. …Right mindfulness is a good principle. …Wrong immersion is a bad principle.Wrong immersion is a bad principle.

Right immersion is a good principle. …Right immersion is a good principle. …Wrong knowledge is a bad principle.Wrong knowledge is a bad principle.Right knowledge is a good principle. …Right knowledge is a good principle. …

Wrong freedom is a bad principle.Wrong freedom is a bad principle.Right freedom is a good principle.Right freedom is a good principle.And the many bad, unskillful qualities produced by wrong freedom are bad results.And the many bad, unskillful qualities produced by wrong freedom are bad results.

And the many skillful qualities fully developed because of right freedom are good results.And the many skillful qualities fully developed because of right freedom are good results.The Buddha gave this brief summary recital, then entered his dwelling without explaining the meaning in detail:The Buddha gave this brief summary recital, then entered his dwelling without explaining the meaning in detail:‘You should know bad principles and good principles …‘You should know bad principles and good principles …

and practice accordingly.’ And this is how I understand the detailed meaning of this summary recital.and practice accordingly.’ And this is how I understand the detailed meaning of this summary recital.If you wish, you may go to the Buddha and ask him about this.If you wish, you may go to the Buddha and ask him about this.You should remember it in line with the Buddha’s answer.”You should remember it in line with the Buddha’s answer.”

“Yes, reverend,” said those mendicants, approving and agreeing with what Ānanda said. Then they rose from their seats and went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and told him what had happened. Then they said:“Yes, reverend,” said those mendicants, approving and agreeing with what Ānanda said. Then they rose from their seats and went to the Buddha, bowed, sat down to one side, and told him what had happened. Then they said:“Sir, we went to Ānanda and asked him about this matter.“Sir, we went to Ānanda and asked him about this matter.And Ānanda clearly explained the meaning to us in this manner, with these words and phrases.”And Ānanda clearly explained the meaning to us in this manner, with these words and phrases.”

“Good, good, mendicants!“Good, good, mendicants!Ānanda is astute,Ānanda is astute,he has great wisdom.he has great wisdom.

If you came to me and asked this question, I would answer it in exactly the same way as Ānanda.If you came to me and asked this question, I would answer it in exactly the same way as Ānanda.That is what it means, and that’s how you should remember it.”That is what it means, and that’s how you should remember it.”