上座部大分别（巴利原文）第 114 阅读页 · PLI-TV-BU-VB-NP21 · 21. Pattasikkhāpada

Theravāda VinayaTheravāda VinayaMahāvibhaṅgaMahāvibhaṅga

NissaggiyakaṇḍaNissaggiyakaṇḍaPattavaggaPattavagga

21. Pattasikkhāpada21. Pattasikkhāpada

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bahū patte sannicayaṁ karonti.Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bahū patte sannicayaṁ karonti.Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Manussā vihāracārikaṁ āhiṇḍantā passitvā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—

“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā bahū patte sannicayaṁ karissanti,“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā bahū patte sannicayaṁ karissanti,pattavāṇijjaṁ vā samaṇā sakyaputtiyā karissanti āmattikāpaṇaṁ vā pasāressantī”ti.pattavāṇijjaṁ vā samaṇā sakyaputtiyā karissanti āmattikāpaṇaṁ vā pasāressantī”ti.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū atirekapattaṁ dhāressantī”ti.“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū atirekapattaṁ dhāressantī”ti.Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Atha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, atirekapattaṁ dhārethā”ti?“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, atirekapattaṁ dhārethā”ti?“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, atirekapattaṁ dhāressatha.kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, atirekapattaṁ dhāressatha.Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…Netaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“Yo pana bhikkhu atirekapattaṁ dhāreyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.“Yo pana bhikkhu atirekapattaṁ dhāreyya, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.Tena kho pana samayena āyasmato ānandassa atirekapatto uppanno hoti.Tena kho pana samayena āyasmato ānandassa atirekapatto uppanno hoti.

Āyasmā ca ānando taṁ pattaṁ āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmo hoti.Āyasmā ca ānando taṁ pattaṁ āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmo hoti.Āyasmā ca sāriputto sākete viharati.Āyasmā ca sāriputto sākete viharati.Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi—Atha kho āyasmato ānandassa etadahosi—

“bhagavatā sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ—“bhagavatā sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ—‘na atirekapatto dhāretabbo’ti.‘na atirekapatto dhāretabbo’ti.Ayañca me atirekapatto uppanno.Ayañca me atirekapatto uppanno.

Ahañcimaṁ pattaṁ āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmo.Ahañcimaṁ pattaṁ āyasmato sāriputtassa dātukāmo.Āyasmā ca sāriputto sākete viharati.Āyasmā ca sāriputto sākete viharati.Kathaṁ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabban”ti?Kathaṁ nu kho mayā paṭipajjitabban”ti?

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesi.“Kīvaciraṁ panānanda, sāriputto āgacchissatī”ti?“Kīvaciraṁ panānanda, sāriputto āgacchissatī”ti?“Navamaṁ vā, bhagavā, divasaṁ dasamaṁ vā”ti.“Navamaṁ vā, bhagavā, divasaṁ dasamaṁ vā”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, dasāhaparamaṁ atirekapattaṁ dhāretuṁ.“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, dasāhaparamaṁ atirekapattaṁ dhāretuṁ.Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“Dasāhaparamaṁ atirekapatto dhāretabbo. Taṁ atikkāmayato nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.“Dasāhaparamaṁ atirekapatto dhāretabbo. Taṁ atikkāmayato nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyan”ti.DasāhaparamantiDasāhaparamantidasāhaparamatā dhāretabbo.dasāhaparamatā dhāretabbo.

Atirekapatto nāmaAtirekapatto nāmaanadhiṭṭhito avikappito.anadhiṭṭhito avikappito.Patto nāmaPatto nāma

dve pattā ayopatto mattikāpattoti.dve pattā ayopatto mattikāpattoti.Tayo pattassa vaṇṇā ukkaṭṭho patto majjhimo patto omako patto.Tayo pattassa vaṇṇā ukkaṭṭho patto majjhimo patto omako patto.Ukkaṭṭho nāma patto aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.Ukkaṭṭho nāma patto aḍḍhāḷhakodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.

Majjhimo nāma patto nāḷikodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.Majjhimo nāma patto nāḷikodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.Omako nāma patto patthodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.Omako nāma patto patthodanaṁ gaṇhāti catubhāgaṁ khādanaṁ tadupiyaṁ byañjanaṁ.Tato ukkaṭṭho apatto, omako apatto.Tato ukkaṭṭho apatto, omako apatto.

Taṁ atikkāmayato nissaggiyo hotītiTaṁ atikkāmayato nissaggiyo hotītiekādase aruṇuggamane nissaggiyo hoti.ekādase aruṇuggamane nissaggiyo hoti.Nissajjitabbo saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā.Nissajjitabbo saṅghassa vā gaṇassa vā puggalassa vā.

Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbo.Evañca pana, bhikkhave, nissajjitabbo.Tena bhikkhunā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—Tena bhikkhunā saṅghaṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—“ayaṁ me, bhante, patto dasāhātikkanto nissaggiyo.“ayaṁ me, bhante, patto dasāhātikkanto nissaggiyo.

Imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti.Imāhaṁ saṅghassa nissajjāmī”ti.Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena āpatti paṭiggahetabbā,Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena āpatti paṭiggahetabbā,

nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—“Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.“Suṇātu me, bhante, saṅgho.Ayaṁ patto itthannāmassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyo saṅghassa nissaṭṭho.Ayaṁ patto itthannāmassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyo saṅghassa nissaṭṭho.

Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyyā”ti.Yadi saṅghassa pattakallaṁ, saṅgho imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyyā”ti.Tena bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā—Tena bhikkhunā sambahule bhikkhū upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassu vacanīyā—“ayaṁ me, bhante, patto dasāhātikkanto nissaggiyo.“ayaṁ me, bhante, patto dasāhātikkanto nissaggiyo.

Imāhaṁ āyasmantānaṁ nissajjāmī”ti.Imāhaṁ āyasmantānaṁ nissajjāmī”ti.Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena āpatti paṭiggahetabbā,Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena āpatti paṭiggahetabbā,

nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—“Suṇantu me āyasmantā.“Suṇantu me āyasmantā.Ayaṁ patto itthannāmassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyo āyasmantānaṁ nissaṭṭho.Ayaṁ patto itthannāmassa bhikkhuno nissaggiyo āyasmantānaṁ nissaṭṭho.

Yadāyasmantānaṁ pattakallaṁ, āyasmantā imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyyun”ti.Yadāyasmantānaṁ pattakallaṁ, āyasmantā imaṁ pattaṁ itthannāmassa bhikkhuno dadeyyun”ti.Tena bhikkhunā ekaṁ bhikkhuṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—Tena bhikkhunā ekaṁ bhikkhuṁ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṁsaṁ uttarāsaṅgaṁ karitvā ukkuṭikaṁ nisīditvā añjaliṁ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—“ayaṁ me, āvuso, patto dasāhātikkanto nissaggiyo.“ayaṁ me, āvuso, patto dasāhātikkanto nissaggiyo.

Imāhaṁ āyasmato nissajjāmī”ti.Imāhaṁ āyasmato nissajjāmī”ti.Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.Nissajjitvā āpatti desetabbā.Tena bhikkhunā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā,Tena bhikkhunā āpatti paṭiggahetabbā,

nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—nissaṭṭhapatto dātabbo—“imaṁ pattaṁ āyasmato dammī”ti.“imaṁ pattaṁ āyasmato dammī”ti.Dasāhātikkante atikkantasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Dasāhātikkante atikkantasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

Dasāhātikkante vematiko, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Dasāhātikkante vematiko, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Dasāhātikkante anatikkantasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Dasāhātikkante anatikkantasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Anadhiṭṭhite adhiṭṭhitasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Anadhiṭṭhite adhiṭṭhitasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

Avikappite vikappitasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Avikappite vikappitasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Avissajjite vissajjitasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Avissajjite vissajjitasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññī nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Anaṭṭhe naṭṭhasaññī nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

Avinaṭṭhe vinaṭṭhasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Avinaṭṭhe vinaṭṭhasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Abhinne bhinnasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Abhinne bhinnasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Avilutte viluttasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.Avilutte viluttasaññī, nissaggiyaṁ pācittiyaṁ.

Nissaggiyaṁ pattaṁ anissajjitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Nissaggiyaṁ pattaṁ anissajjitvā paribhuñjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Dasāhānatikkante atikkantasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Dasāhānatikkante atikkantasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Dasāhānatikkante vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Dasāhānatikkante vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Dasāhānatikkante anatikkantasaññī, anāpatti.Dasāhānatikkante anatikkantasaññī, anāpatti.Anāpatti—Anāpatti—antodasāhaṁ adhiṭṭheti, vikappeti, vissajjeti, nassati, vinassati, bhijjati, acchinditvā gaṇhanti, vissāsaṁ gaṇhanti,antodasāhaṁ adhiṭṭheti, vikappeti, vissajjeti, nassati, vinassati, bhijjati, acchinditvā gaṇhanti, vissāsaṁ gaṇhanti,

ummattakassa,ummattakassa,ādikammikassāti.ādikammikassāti.Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū nissaṭṭhapattaṁ na denti.Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū nissaṭṭhapattaṁ na denti.

Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.Bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.“Na, bhikkhave, nissaṭṭhapatto na dātabbo. Yo na dadeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.“Na, bhikkhave, nissaṭṭhapatto na dātabbo. Yo na dadeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassā”ti.Pattasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ paṭhamaṁ.Pattasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ paṭhamaṁ.