上座部大分别（巴利原文）第 81 阅读页 · PLI-TV-BU-VB-SS10 · 10. Saṅghabhedasikkhāpada · 1/2

Theravāda VinayaTheravāda VinayaMahāvibhaṅgaMahāvibhaṅga

SaṅghādisesakaṇḍaSaṅghādisesakaṇḍa

10. Saṅghabhedasikkhāpada10. Saṅghabhedasikkhāpada

Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.Atha kho devadatto yena kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kokālikaṁ kaṭamodakatissakaṁ khaṇḍadeviyā puttaṁ samuddadattaṁ etadavoca—Atha kho devadatto yena kokāliko kaṭamodakatissako khaṇḍadeviyā putto samuddadatto tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā kokālikaṁ kaṭamodakatissakaṁ khaṇḍadeviyā puttaṁ samuddadattaṁ etadavoca—“etha mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti.“etha mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti.

Evaṁ vutte, kokāliko devadattaṁ etadavoca—Evaṁ vutte, kokāliko devadattaṁ etadavoca—“samaṇo kho, āvuso, gotamo mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo.“samaṇo kho, āvuso, gotamo mahiddhiko mahānubhāvo.Kathaṁ mayaṁ samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti?Kathaṁ mayaṁ samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedaṁ karissāma cakkabhedan”ti?

“Etha mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācissāma—“Etha mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācissāma—‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.

Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhūSādhu, bhante, bhikkhūyāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu;Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu;yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu;Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu;

yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu;Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu;yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ;Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ;yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.Imāni samaṇo gotamo nānujānissati.Imāni samaṇo gotamo nānujānissati.

Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpessāmāti.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpessāmāti.Sakkā kho, āvuso, imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedo kātuṁ cakkabhedo.Sakkā kho, āvuso, imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samaṇassa gotamassa saṅghabhedo kātuṁ cakkabhedo.Lūkhapasannā hi, āvuso, manussā”ti.Lūkhapasannā hi, āvuso, manussā”ti.

Atha kho devadatto sapariso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Atha kho devadatto sapariso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho devadatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho devadatto bhagavantaṁ etadavoca—“bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa …pe…“bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa …pe…

vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya …pe…Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya …pe…vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.

Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;yo gāmantaṁ osareyya vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya …pe…yo gāmantaṁ osareyya vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya …pe…yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ, yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā”ti.yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ, yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā”ti.

“Alaṁ, devadatta,“Alaṁ, devadatta,yo icchati āraññiko hotu, yo icchati gāmante viharatu;yo icchati āraññiko hotu, yo icchati gāmante viharatu;yo icchati piṇḍapātiko hotu, yo icchati nimantanaṁ sādiyatu;yo icchati piṇḍapātiko hotu, yo icchati nimantanaṁ sādiyatu;

yo icchati paṁsukūliko hotu, yo icchati gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyatu.yo icchati paṁsukūliko hotu, yo icchati gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyatu.Aṭṭhamāse kho mayā, devadatta, rukkhamūlasenāsanaṁ anuññātaṁ, tikoṭiparisuddhaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ—Aṭṭhamāse kho mayā, devadatta, rukkhamūlasenāsanaṁ anuññātaṁ, tikoṭiparisuddhaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ—adiṭṭhaṁ asutaṁ aparisaṅkitan”ti.adiṭṭhaṁ asutaṁ aparisaṅkitan”ti.

Atha kho devadatto—Atha kho devadatto—“na bhagavā imāni pañca vatthūni anujānātī”ti haṭṭho udaggo sapariso uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.“na bhagavā imāni pañca vatthūni anujānātī”ti haṭṭho udaggo sapariso uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṁ katvā pakkāmi.Atha kho devadatto sapariso rājagahaṁ pavisitvā pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpesi—Atha kho devadatto sapariso rājagahaṁ pavisitvā pañcahi vatthūhi janaṁ saññāpesi—

“mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācimhā—“mayaṁ, āvuso, samaṇaṁ gotamaṁ upasaṅkamitvā pañca vatthūni yācimhā—‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.‘bhagavā, bhante, anekapariyāyena appicchassa santuṭṭhassa sallekhassa dhutassa pāsādikassa apacayassa vīriyārambhassa vaṇṇavādī.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.Imāni, bhante, pañca vatthūni anekapariyāyena appicchatāya santuṭṭhiyā sallekhāya dhutatāya pāsādikatāya apacayāya vīriyārambhāya saṁvattanti.

Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;Sādhu, bhante, bhikkhū yāvajīvaṁ āraññikā assu;yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo gāmantaṁ osareyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu;Yāvajīvaṁ piṇḍapātikā assu;

yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo nimantanaṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu;Yāvajīvaṁ paṁsukūlikā assu;yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo gahapaticīvaraṁ sādiyeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.

Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu;Yāvajīvaṁ rukkhamūlikā assu;yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.yo channaṁ upagaccheyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyya.Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ;Yāvajīvaṁ macchamaṁsaṁ na khādeyyuṁ;

yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.yo macchamaṁsaṁ khādeyya, vajjaṁ naṁ phuseyyā’ti.Imāni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti.Imāni samaṇo gotamo nānujānāti.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāmā”ti.Te mayaṁ imehi pañcahi vatthūhi samādāya vattāmā”ti.

Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino te evamāhaṁsu—Tattha ye te manussā assaddhā appasannā dubbuddhino te evamāhaṁsu—“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhutā sallekhavuttino,“ime kho samaṇā sakyaputtiyā dhutā sallekhavuttino,samaṇo pana gotamo bāhulliko bāhullāya cetetī”ti.samaṇo pana gotamo bāhulliko bāhullāya cetetī”ti.

Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye pana te manussā saddhā pasannā paṇḍitā byattā buddhimanto te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma devadatto bhagavato saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.“kathañhi nāma devadatto bhagavato saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.Assosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.

Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—Ye te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—“kathañhi nāma devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.“kathañhi nāma devadatto saṅghabhedāya parakkamissati cakkabhedāyā”ti.Atha kho te bhikkhū devadattaṁ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…Atha kho te bhikkhū devadattaṁ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…

“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, saṅghabhedāya parakkamasi cakkabhedāyā”ti?“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, devadatta, saṅghabhedāya parakkamasi cakkabhedāyā”ti?“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…Vigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…

kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, saṅghabhedāya parakkamissasi cakkabhedāya.kathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, saṅghabhedāya parakkamissasi cakkabhedāya.Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…Netaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—

“Yo pana bhikkhu samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkameyya, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha tiṭṭheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi evamassa vacanīyo—“Yo pana bhikkhu samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkameyya, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha tiṭṭheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi evamassa vacanīyo—‘māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.‘māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.Sametāyasmā saṅghena. Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’ti.Sametāyasmā saṅghena. Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī’ti.

Evañca so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva paggaṇheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi yāvatatiyaṁ samanubhāsitabbo tassa paṭinissaggāya.Evañca so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi vuccamāno tatheva paggaṇheyya, so bhikkhu bhikkhūhi yāvatatiyaṁ samanubhāsitabbo tassa paṭinissaggāya.Yāvatatiyañce samanubhāsiyamāno taṁ paṭinissajjeyya, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;Yāvatatiyañce samanubhāsiyamāno taṁ paṭinissajjeyya, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;no ce paṭinissajjeyya, saṅghādiseso”ti.no ce paṭinissajjeyya, saṅghādiseso”ti.

Yo panātiYo panātiyo yādiso …pe…yo yādiso …pe…bhikkhūtibhikkhūti

…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.Samaggo nāma saṅghoSamaggo nāma saṅghosamānasaṁvāsako samānasīmāyaṁ ṭhito.samānasaṁvāsako samānasīmāyaṁ ṭhito.

Bhedāya parakkameyyāti—Bhedāya parakkameyyāti—“kathaṁ ime nānā assu, vinā assu, vaggā assū”ti pakkhaṁ pariyesati, gaṇaṁ bandhati.“kathaṁ ime nānā assu, vinā assu, vaggā assū”ti pakkhaṁ pariyesati, gaṇaṁ bandhati.Bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇantiBhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇanti

aṭṭhārasabhedakaravatthūni.aṭṭhārasabhedakaravatthūni.SamādāyātiSamādāyātiādāya.ādāya.

PaggayhātiPaggayhātidīpeyya.dīpeyya.TiṭṭheyyātiTiṭṭheyyāti

na paṭinissajjeyya.na paṭinissajjeyya.So bhikkhūtiSo bhikkhūtiyo so saṅghabhedako bhikkhu.yo so saṅghabhedako bhikkhu.

BhikkhūhītiBhikkhūhītiaññehi bhikkhūhi. Ye passanti, ye suṇanti, tehi vattabbo—aññehi bhikkhūhi. Ye passanti, ye suṇanti, tehi vattabbo—“māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.“māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.

Sametāyasmā saṅghena.Sametāyasmā saṅghena.Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti.Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti.Dutiyampi vattabbo.Dutiyampi vattabbo.

Tatiyampi vattabbo.Tatiyampi vattabbo.Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

Sutvā na vadanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.Sutvā na vadanti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.So bhikkhu saṅghamajjhampi ākaḍḍhitvā vattabbo—So bhikkhu saṅghamajjhampi ākaḍḍhitvā vattabbo—“māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.“māyasmā samaggassa saṅghassa bhedāya parakkami, bhedanasaṁvattanikaṁ vā adhikaraṇaṁ samādāya paggayha aṭṭhāsi.

Sametāyasmā saṅghena.Sametāyasmā saṅghena.Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti.Samaggo hi saṅgho sammodamāno avivadamāno ekuddeso phāsu viharatī”ti.Dutiyampi vattabbo.Dutiyampi vattabbo.

Tatiyampi vattabbo.Tatiyampi vattabbo.Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;Sace paṭinissajjati, iccetaṁ kusalaṁ;no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.no ce paṭinissajjati, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

So bhikkhu samanubhāsitabbo—So bhikkhu samanubhāsitabbo—“evañca pana, bhikkhave, samanubhāsitabbo.“evañca pana, bhikkhave, samanubhāsitabbo.