增支部第 8 集第 23 阅读页 · AN8.22 · Dutiyauggasutta

Aṅguttara Nikāya 8.22Aṅguttara Nikāya 8.223. Gahapativagga3. Gahapativagga

DutiyauggasuttaDutiyauggasuttaEkaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā vajjīsu viharati hatthigāme.Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā vajjīsu viharati hatthigāme.Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi:

“aṭṭhahi, bhikkhave, acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgataṁ uggaṁ gahapatiṁ hatthigāmakaṁ dhārethā”ti.“aṭṭhahi, bhikkhave, acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgataṁ uggaṁ gahapatiṁ hatthigāmakaṁ dhārethā”ti.Idamavoca bhagavā.Idamavoca bhagavā.Idaṁ vatvāna sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṁ pāvisi.Idaṁ vatvāna sugato uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṁ pāvisi.

Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena uggassa gahapatino hatthigāmakassa nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu pubbaṇhasamayaṁ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena uggassa gahapatino hatthigāmakassa nivesanaṁ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.Atha kho uggo gahapati hatthigāmako yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho uggaṁ gahapatiṁ hatthigāmakaṁ so bhikkhu etadavoca:Atha kho uggo gahapati hatthigāmako yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā taṁ bhikkhuṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi. Ekamantaṁ nisinnaṁ kho uggaṁ gahapatiṁ hatthigāmakaṁ so bhikkhu etadavoca:

“aṭṭhahi kho tvaṁ, gahapati, acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato bhagavatā byākato.“aṭṭhahi kho tvaṁ, gahapati, acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato bhagavatā byākato.Katame te, gahapati, aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā, yehi tvaṁ samannāgato bhagavatā byākato”ti?Katame te, gahapati, aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā, yehi tvaṁ samannāgato bhagavatā byākato”ti?“Na kho ahaṁ, bhante, jānāmi:“Na kho ahaṁ, bhante, jānāmi:

‘katamehi aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato bhagavatā byākato’ti.‘katamehi aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato bhagavatā byākato’ti.Api ca, bhante, ye me aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā saṁvijjanti,Api ca, bhante, ye me aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā saṁvijjanti,taṁ suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.taṁ suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.

“Evaṁ, gahapatī”ti kho so bhikkhu uggassa gahapatino hatthigāmakassa paccassosi.“Evaṁ, gahapatī”ti kho so bhikkhu uggassa gahapatino hatthigāmakassa paccassosi.Uggo gahapati hatthigāmako etadavoca:Uggo gahapati hatthigāmako etadavoca:“yadāhaṁ, bhante, nāgavane paricaranto bhagavantaṁ paṭhamaṁ dūratova addasaṁ;“yadāhaṁ, bhante, nāgavane paricaranto bhagavantaṁ paṭhamaṁ dūratova addasaṁ;

saha dassaneneva me, bhante, bhagavato cittaṁ pasīdi, surāmado ca pahīyi.saha dassaneneva me, bhante, bhagavato cittaṁ pasīdi, surāmado ca pahīyi.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, paṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, paṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.So kho ahaṁ, bhante, pasannacitto bhagavantaṁ payirupāsiṁ.So kho ahaṁ, bhante, pasannacitto bhagavantaṁ payirupāsiṁ.

Tassa me bhagavā anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi, seyyathidaṁ—Tassa me bhagavā anupubbiṁ kathaṁ kathesi, seyyathidaṁ—dānakathaṁ sīlakathaṁ saggakathaṁ; kāmānaṁ ādīnavaṁ okāraṁ saṅkilesaṁ, nekkhamme ānisaṁsaṁ pakāsesi.dānakathaṁ sīlakathaṁ saggakathaṁ; kāmānaṁ ādīnavaṁ okāraṁ saṅkilesaṁ, nekkhamme ānisaṁsaṁ pakāsesi.Yadā maṁ bhagavā aññāsi kallacittaṁ muducittaṁ vinīvaraṇacittaṁ udaggacittaṁ pasannacittaṁ, atha yā buddhānaṁ sāmukkaṁsikā dhammadesanā taṁ pakāsesi—Yadā maṁ bhagavā aññāsi kallacittaṁ muducittaṁ vinīvaraṇacittaṁ udaggacittaṁ pasannacittaṁ, atha yā buddhānaṁ sāmukkaṁsikā dhammadesanā taṁ pakāsesi—

dukkhaṁ, samudayaṁ, nirodhaṁ, maggaṁ.dukkhaṁ, samudayaṁ, nirodhaṁ, maggaṁ.Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṁ vatthaṁ apagatakāḷakaṁ sammadeva rajanaṁ paṭiggaṇheyya;Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṁ vatthaṁ apagatakāḷakaṁ sammadeva rajanaṁ paṭiggaṇheyya;evamevaṁ kho me tasmiṁyeva āsane virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi:evamevaṁ kho me tasmiṁyeva āsane virajaṁ vītamalaṁ dhammacakkhuṁ udapādi:

‘yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman’ti.‘yaṁ kiñci samudayadhammaṁ sabbaṁ taṁ nirodhadhamman’ti.So kho ahaṁ, bhante, diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṅkatho vesārajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusāsane tattheva buddhañca dhammañca saṅghañca saraṇaṁ agamāsiṁ, brahmacariyapañcamāni ca sikkhāpadāni samādiyiṁ.So kho ahaṁ, bhante, diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṅkatho vesārajjappatto aparappaccayo satthusāsane tattheva buddhañca dhammañca saṅghañca saraṇaṁ agamāsiṁ, brahmacariyapañcamāni ca sikkhāpadāni samādiyiṁ.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, dutiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, dutiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.

Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, catasso komāriyo pajāpatiyo ahesuṁ.Tassa mayhaṁ, bhante, catasso komāriyo pajāpatiyo ahesuṁ.Atha khvāhaṁ, bhante, yena tā pajāpatiyo tenupasaṅkamiṁ; upasaṅkamitvā tā pajāpatiyo etadavacaṁ:Atha khvāhaṁ, bhante, yena tā pajāpatiyo tenupasaṅkamiṁ; upasaṅkamitvā tā pajāpatiyo etadavacaṁ:‘mayā kho, bhaginiyo, brahmacariyapañcamāni sikkhāpadāni samādinnāni.‘mayā kho, bhaginiyo, brahmacariyapañcamāni sikkhāpadāni samādinnāni.

Yā icchati sā idheva bhoge ca bhuñjatu puññāni ca karotu, sakāni vā ñātikulāni gacchatu.Yā icchati sā idheva bhoge ca bhuñjatu puññāni ca karotu, sakāni vā ñātikulāni gacchatu.Hoti vā pana purisādhippāyo, kassa vo dammī’ti?Hoti vā pana purisādhippāyo, kassa vo dammī’ti?Evaṁ vutte, sā, bhante, jeṭṭhā pajāpati maṁ etadavoca:Evaṁ vutte, sā, bhante, jeṭṭhā pajāpati maṁ etadavoca:

‘itthannāmassa maṁ, ayyaputta, purisassa dehī’ti.‘itthannāmassa maṁ, ayyaputta, purisassa dehī’ti.Atha kho ahaṁ, bhante, taṁ purisaṁ pakkosāpetvā vāmena hatthena pajāpatiṁ gahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena bhiṅgāraṁ gahetvā tassa purisassa oṇojesiṁ.Atha kho ahaṁ, bhante, taṁ purisaṁ pakkosāpetvā vāmena hatthena pajāpatiṁ gahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena bhiṅgāraṁ gahetvā tassa purisassa oṇojesiṁ.Komāriṁ kho panāhaṁ, bhante, dāraṁ pariccajanto nābhijānāmi cittassa aññathattaṁ.Komāriṁ kho panāhaṁ, bhante, dāraṁ pariccajanto nābhijānāmi cittassa aññathattaṁ.

Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, tatiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, tatiyo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Saṁvijjanti kho pana me, bhante, kule bhogā.Saṁvijjanti kho pana me, bhante, kule bhogā.Te ca kho appaṭivibhattā sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehi.Te ca kho appaṭivibhattā sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehi.

Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, catuttho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, catuttho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Yaṁ kho panāhaṁ, bhante, bhikkhuṁ payirupāsāmi;Yaṁ kho panāhaṁ, bhante, bhikkhuṁ payirupāsāmi;sakkaccaṁyeva payirupāsāmi, no asakkaccaṁ.sakkaccaṁyeva payirupāsāmi, no asakkaccaṁ.

So ce me āyasmā dhammaṁ deseti;So ce me āyasmā dhammaṁ deseti;sakkaccaṁyeva suṇomi, no asakkaccaṁ.sakkaccaṁyeva suṇomi, no asakkaccaṁ.No ce me so āyasmā dhammaṁ deseti, ahamassa dhammaṁ desemi.No ce me so āyasmā dhammaṁ deseti, ahamassa dhammaṁ desemi.

Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, pañcamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, pañcamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Anacchariyaṁ kho pana, bhante, saṅghe nimantite devatā upasaṅkamitvā ārocenti:Anacchariyaṁ kho pana, bhante, saṅghe nimantite devatā upasaṅkamitvā ārocenti:‘asuko, gahapati, bhikkhu ubhatobhāgavimutto asuko paññāvimutto asuko kāyasakkhī asuko diṭṭhippatto asuko saddhāvimutto asuko dhammānusārī asuko saddhānusārī asuko sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo asuko dussīlo pāpadhammo’ti.‘asuko, gahapati, bhikkhu ubhatobhāgavimutto asuko paññāvimutto asuko kāyasakkhī asuko diṭṭhippatto asuko saddhāvimutto asuko dhammānusārī asuko saddhānusārī asuko sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo asuko dussīlo pāpadhammo’ti.

Saṅghaṁ kho panāhaṁ, bhante, parivisanto nābhijānāmi evaṁ cittaṁ uppādento:Saṅghaṁ kho panāhaṁ, bhante, parivisanto nābhijānāmi evaṁ cittaṁ uppādento:‘imassa vā thokaṁ demi imassa vā bahukan’ti.‘imassa vā thokaṁ demi imassa vā bahukan’ti.Atha khvāhaṁ, bhante, samacittova demi.Atha khvāhaṁ, bhante, samacittova demi.

Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, chaṭṭho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, chaṭṭho acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Anacchariyaṁ kho pana maṁ, bhante, devatā upasaṅkamitvā ārocenti:Anacchariyaṁ kho pana maṁ, bhante, devatā upasaṅkamitvā ārocenti:‘svākkhāto, gahapati, bhagavatā dhammo’ti.‘svākkhāto, gahapati, bhagavatā dhammo’ti.

Evaṁ vutte, ahaṁ, bhante, tā devatā evaṁ vademi:Evaṁ vutte, ahaṁ, bhante, tā devatā evaṁ vademi:‘vadeyyātha vā evaṁ kho tumhe devatā no vā vadeyyātha, atha kho svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo’ti.‘vadeyyātha vā evaṁ kho tumhe devatā no vā vadeyyātha, atha kho svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo’ti.Na kho panāhaṁ, bhante, abhijānāmi tatonidānaṁ cittassa unnatiṁ:Na kho panāhaṁ, bhante, abhijānāmi tatonidānaṁ cittassa unnatiṁ:

‘maṁ tā devatā upasaṅkamanti, ahaṁ vā devatāhi saddhiṁ sallapāmī’ti.‘maṁ tā devatā upasaṅkamanti, ahaṁ vā devatāhi saddhiṁ sallapāmī’ti.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, sattamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, sattamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Sace kho panāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavato paṭhamataraṁ kālaṁ kareyyaṁ, anacchariyaṁ kho panetaṁ yaṁ maṁ bhagavā evaṁ byākareyya:Sace kho panāhaṁ, bhante, bhagavato paṭhamataraṁ kālaṁ kareyyaṁ, anacchariyaṁ kho panetaṁ yaṁ maṁ bhagavā evaṁ byākareyya:

‘natthi taṁ saṁyojanaṁ yena saṁyutto uggo gahapati hatthigāmako puna imaṁ lokaṁ āgaccheyyā’ti.‘natthi taṁ saṁyojanaṁ yena saṁyutto uggo gahapati hatthigāmako puna imaṁ lokaṁ āgaccheyyā’ti.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, aṭṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ayaṁ kho me, bhante, aṭṭhamo acchariyo abbhuto dhammo saṁvijjati.Ime kho me, bhante, aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā saṁvijjanti.Ime kho me, bhante, aṭṭha acchariyā abbhutā dhammā saṁvijjanti.

Na ca kho ahaṁ jānāmi:Na ca kho ahaṁ jānāmi:‘katamehi cāhaṁ aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato bhagavatā byākato’”ti.‘katamehi cāhaṁ aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato bhagavatā byākato’”ti.Atha kho so bhikkhu uggassa gahapatino hatthigāmakassa nivesane piṇḍapātaṁ gahetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.Atha kho so bhikkhu uggassa gahapatino hatthigāmakassa nivesane piṇḍapātaṁ gahetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

Atha kho so bhikkhu pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Atha kho so bhikkhu pacchābhattaṁ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ abhivādetvā ekamantaṁ nisīdi.Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu yāvatako ahosi uggena gahapatinā hatthigāmakena saddhiṁ kathāsallāpo, taṁ sabbaṁ bhagavato ārocesi.Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho so bhikkhu yāvatako ahosi uggena gahapatinā hatthigāmakena saddhiṁ kathāsallāpo, taṁ sabbaṁ bhagavato ārocesi.“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.“Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu.

Yathā taṁ uggo gahapati hatthigāmako sammā byākaramāno byākareyya, imeheva kho, bhikkhu, aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato uggo gahapati hatthigāmako mayā byākato.Yathā taṁ uggo gahapati hatthigāmako sammā byākaramāno byākareyya, imeheva kho, bhikkhu, aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgato uggo gahapati hatthigāmako mayā byākato.Imehi ca pana, bhikkhu, aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgataṁ uggaṁ gahapatiṁ hatthigāmakaṁ dhārehī”ti.Imehi ca pana, bhikkhu, aṭṭhahi acchariyehi abbhutehi dhammehi samannāgataṁ uggaṁ gahapatiṁ hatthigāmakaṁ dhārehī”ti.Dutiyaṁ.Dutiyaṁ.