增支部第 10 集第 56 阅读页 · AN10.54 · Samathasutta

Aṅguttara Nikāya 10.54Aṅguttara Nikāya 10.546. Sacittavagga6. Sacittavagga

SamathasuttaSamathasutta“No ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paracittapariyāyakusalo hoti, atha ‘sacittapariyāyakusalo bhavissāmī’ti—“No ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paracittapariyāyakusalo hoti, atha ‘sacittapariyāyakusalo bhavissāmī’ti—evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṁ.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sacittapariyāyakusalo hoti?Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sacittapariyāyakusalo hoti?Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, itthī vā puriso vā daharo yuvā maṇḍanakajātiko ādāse vā parisuddhe pariyodāte acche vā udapatte sakaṁ mukhanimittaṁ paccavekkhamāno sace tattha passati rajaṁ vā aṅgaṇaṁ vā, tasseva rajassa vā aṅgaṇassa vā pahānāya vāyamati.Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, itthī vā puriso vā daharo yuvā maṇḍanakajātiko ādāse vā parisuddhe pariyodāte acche vā udapatte sakaṁ mukhanimittaṁ paccavekkhamāno sace tattha passati rajaṁ vā aṅgaṇaṁ vā, tasseva rajassa vā aṅgaṇassa vā pahānāya vāyamati.No ce tattha passati rajaṁ vā aṅgaṇaṁ vā, tenevattamano hoti paripuṇṇasaṅkappo:No ce tattha passati rajaṁ vā aṅgaṇaṁ vā, tenevattamano hoti paripuṇṇasaṅkappo:

‘lābhā vata me, parisuddhaṁ vata me’ti.‘lābhā vata me, parisuddhaṁ vata me’ti.Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇā bahukārā hoti kusalesu dhammesu:Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇā bahukārā hoti kusalesu dhammesu:‘lābhī nu khomhi ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na nu khomhi lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, lābhī nu khomhi adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, na nu khomhi lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti.‘lābhī nu khomhi ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na nu khomhi lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, lābhī nu khomhi adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, na nu khomhi lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti.

Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:Sace, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:‘lābhīmhi ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ajjhattaṁ cetosamathe patiṭṭhāya adhipaññādhammavipassanāya yogo karaṇīyo.‘lābhīmhi ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā ajjhattaṁ cetosamathe patiṭṭhāya adhipaññādhammavipassanāya yogo karaṇīyo.So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya.So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya.

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:‘lābhīmhi adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, na lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā adhipaññādhammavipassanāya patiṭṭhāya ajjhattaṁ cetosamathe yogo karaṇīyo.‘lābhīmhi adhipaññādhammavipassanāya, na lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā adhipaññādhammavipassanāya patiṭṭhāya ajjhattaṁ cetosamathe yogo karaṇīyo.So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti adhipaññādhammavipassanāya lābhī ca ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa.So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti adhipaññādhammavipassanāya lābhī ca ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa.

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:‘na lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā tesaṁyeva kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṁ.‘na lābhī ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, na lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā tesaṁyeva kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṁ.Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ādittacelo vā ādittasīso vā.Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ādittacelo vā ādittasīso vā.

Tasseva celassa vā sīsassa vā nibbāpanāya adhimattaṁ chandañca vāyāmañca ussāhañca ussoḷhiñca appaṭivāniñca satiñca sampajaññañca kareyya.Tasseva celassa vā sīsassa vā nibbāpanāya adhimattaṁ chandañca vāyāmañca ussāhañca ussoḷhiñca appaṭivāniñca satiñca sampajaññañca kareyya.Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tena bhikkhunā tesaṁyeva kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṁ.Evamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tena bhikkhunā tesaṁyeva kusalānaṁ dhammānaṁ paṭilābhāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṁ.So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya.So aparena samayena lābhī ceva hoti ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa lābhī ca adhipaññādhammavipassanāya.

Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:Sace pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhu paccavekkhamāno evaṁ jānāti:‘lābhīmhi ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā tesuyeva kusalesu dhammesu patiṭṭhāya uttari āsavānaṁ khayāya yogo karaṇīyo.‘lābhīmhi ajjhattaṁ cetosamathassa, lābhī adhipaññādhammavipassanāyā’ti, tena, bhikkhave, bhikkhunā tesuyeva kusalesu dhammesu patiṭṭhāya uttari āsavānaṁ khayāya yogo karaṇīyo.Cīvarampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—Cīvarampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—

sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.Piṇḍapātampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—Piṇḍapātampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.

Senāsanampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—Senāsanampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.Gāmanigamampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—Gāmanigamampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—

sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.Janapadapadesampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—Janapadapadesampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.

Puggalampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—Puggalampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.sevitabbampi asevitabbampi.‘Cīvarampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Cīvarampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—

sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?Tattha yaṁ jaññā cīvaraṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā cīvaraṁ:

‘idaṁ kho me cīvaraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpaṁ cīvaraṁ na sevitabbaṁ.‘idaṁ kho me cīvaraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpaṁ cīvaraṁ na sevitabbaṁ.Tattha yaṁ jaññā cīvaraṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā cīvaraṁ:‘idaṁ kho me cīvaraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpaṁ cīvaraṁ sevitabbaṁ.‘idaṁ kho me cīvaraṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpaṁ cīvaraṁ sevitabbaṁ.

‘Cīvarampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Cīvarampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.

‘Piṇḍapātampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Piṇḍapātampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

Tattha yaṁ jaññā piṇḍapātaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā piṇḍapātaṁ:‘imaṁ kho me piṇḍapātaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo piṇḍapāto na sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me piṇḍapātaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo piṇḍapāto na sevitabbo.Tattha yaṁ jaññā piṇḍapātaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā piṇḍapātaṁ:

‘imaṁ kho me piṇḍapātaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo piṇḍapāto sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me piṇḍapātaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo piṇḍapāto sevitabbo.‘Piṇḍapātampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Piṇḍapātampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,

iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.‘Senāsanampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Senāsanampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,

iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?Tattha yaṁ jaññā senāsanaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā senāsanaṁ:‘idaṁ kho me senāsanaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpaṁ senāsanaṁ na sevitabbaṁ.‘idaṁ kho me senāsanaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpaṁ senāsanaṁ na sevitabbaṁ.

Tattha yaṁ jaññā senāsanaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā senāsanaṁ:‘idaṁ kho me senāsanaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpaṁ senāsanaṁ sevitabbaṁ.‘idaṁ kho me senāsanaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpaṁ senāsanaṁ sevitabbaṁ.‘Senāsanampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Senāsanampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—

sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.‘Gāmanigamampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Gāmanigamampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—

sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?Tattha yaṁ jaññā gāmanigamaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā gāmanigamaṁ:

‘imaṁ kho me gāmanigamaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo gāmanigamo na sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me gāmanigamaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo gāmanigamo na sevitabbo.Tattha yaṁ jaññā gāmanigamaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā gāmanigamaṁ:‘imaṁ kho me gāmanigamaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo gāmanigamo sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me gāmanigamaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo gāmanigamo sevitabbo.

‘Gāmanigamampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Gāmanigamampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.

‘Janapadapadesampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Janapadapadesampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?

Tattha yaṁ jaññā janapadapadesaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā janapadapadesaṁ:‘imaṁ kho me janapadapadesaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo janapadapadeso na sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me janapadapadesaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo janapadapadeso na sevitabbo.Tattha yaṁ jaññā janapadapadesaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā janapadapadesaṁ:

‘imaṁ kho me janapadapadesaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo janapadapadeso sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me janapadapadesaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo janapadapadeso sevitabbo.‘Janapadapadesampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Janapadapadesampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,

iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ.‘Puggalampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Puggalampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,

iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?iti kho panetaṁ vuttaṁ. Kiñcetaṁ paṭicca vuttaṁ?Tattha yaṁ jaññā puggalaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā puggalaṁ:‘imaṁ kho me puggalaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo puggalo na sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me puggalaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhanti, kusalā dhammā parihāyantī’ti, evarūpo puggalo na sevitabbo.

Tattha yaṁ jaññā puggalaṁ:Tattha yaṁ jaññā puggalaṁ:‘imaṁ kho me puggalaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo puggalo sevitabbo.‘imaṁ kho me puggalaṁ sevato akusalā dhammā parihāyanti, kusalā dhammā abhivaḍḍhantī’ti, evarūpo puggalo sevitabbo.‘Puggalampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—‘Puggalampāhaṁ, bhikkhave, duvidhena vadāmi—

sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,sevitabbampi asevitabbampī’ti,iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttan”ti.iti yaṁ taṁ vuttaṁ, idametaṁ paṭicca vuttan”ti.Catutthaṁ.Catutthaṁ.